Mbere yo gushyira amasuka cyangwa umwobo mu butaka, abashinzwe kuhira imyaka bakeneye gahunda isobanutse neza kugirango gahunda yo kuhira yashyizweho neza.
Icyambere kurutonde nuguhamagara 811 kugirango ushireho akamaro kumitungo. Ibikurikira, umushinga wo kuhira akeneye kumenya icyo bazacukura.
Kumenya ubwoko bwubutaka ni ngombwa kuko uduce tumwe na tumwe dushobora kuba amabuye nibindi bikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho birashobora gusabwa gushyingura umuyoboro mubwimbitse. Jason Fuller, perezida wa Red & White Greenery i Georgetown, muri Texas, yavuze ko ubutaka bugira ingaruka no ku masaha y’umuntu n’igihe cyo kuvomera gisabwa kugira ngo amazi atemba muri utwo turere.
Isosiyete itanga kuhira, gutunganya ubusitani, ahantu nyaburanga, ibikoresho byo mu kibanza, kubumba no gufata neza ubucuruzi. 80% by'abakiriya ba Fuller ni abakiriya b'ubucuruzi naho 20% ni abakiriya batuye. Isosiyete yinjiza buri mwaka ni miliyoni 11 USD.
Mugihe ushyiraho gahunda yo kuhira, menya neza ko umuyoboro wafashwe kandi imashini zishira kumurongo. (Ifoto dukesha Jainism)
Gahunda yo kuhira igomba kwerekana ibintu byose bigize sisitemu, harimo ubwoko, ingano, hamwe n’aho birinda gusubira inyuma; ingano y'umuyoboro munini hamwe n'ahantu rusange; ingano ya valve n'aho biherereye; ingano y'uruhande n'ahantu rusange; no kuhira umutwe wubwoko, ubunini bwa nozzle, hamwe nahantu.
Fuller yavuze ko bagomba kugenzura imigendekere n’umuvuduko wa fluxmeter, bizahindura imiterere ya sisitemu yo kuhira. Gushyira hamwe bigomba no gusuzuma imiterere yumutungo nubwoko butandukanye bwibimera byuhira.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa konti ya Rain Birdos, Steve Barendt, yavuze ko gusura umutungo mbere yo kwishyiriraho bituma rwiyemezamirimo agaragaza amakimbirane ayo ari yo yose hagati ya gahunda y’imiterere n’ahantu nyaburanga.
Barente yagize ati: "Hindura uko bikenewe kugirango igipimo kiboneka muri kariya gace kitarenga". Shyira ahagaragara impinduka zose zakozwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho nkuko byubatswe.
Nubwo ubujyakuzimu bw'imyobo buzatandukana ukurikije amabwiriza yaho n'ahantu haherereye, hariho umurongo ngenderwaho rusange. Steve Hoveln, umuyobozi mukuru w’ibicuruzwa bya rotor, valve n’ibikoresho muri Hunter Industries, yavuze ko mu miturire ituwemo, ubujyakuzimu bwemewe bufite santimetero 8 kugeza kuri 12.
Yongeyeho ko ku mishinga y’ubucuruzi, umurongo nyamukuru usanga ufite uburebure bwa santimetero 18 kugeza kuri 24, naho umurongo wo ku ruhande uva kuri valve ukageza nozzle ushyizwemo uburebure, hafi ya santimetero 8 kugeza 12.
Sisitemu imaze gukora, urashobora kugira ibyo uhindura kuri sisitemu. (Ifoto dukesha Hunter Industries)
Hoveln yavuze ko iyo ukoresheje imiyoboro ifite gasketi ku mutungo w’ubucuruzi, abashoramari bagomba gutekereza ku kigero cyo hejuru cy’amazi, gishobora kwangiza inguni iyo kidakozwe neza. Igihe cyose umuyoboro uzunguruka dogere 90, ushyiraho agomba kongeramo akajagari, kuzinga byose bikwiranye na beto cyangwa ugashyiraho akabari inyuma yacyo nkinkunga.
Nyuma ya valve imaze gushyirwaho numuyoboro uhujwe, huza swing ihuriweho na rotor, hanyuma uyihindure muburebure bukwiye. Nyuma yo kongeramo nozzle, ushyiraho arashobora gutangira guhindura rotor kuri arc ikwiye kugirango yirinde gusakara cyane ahantu nyaburanga cyangwa inyubako. Barendt yavuze ko ushobora kugira ibyo uhindura mbere yo kuyobora zone, ariko zone igomba gukoreshwa kugirango ihuze neza.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza muri Jain Irrigation, Michael Derewenko, yavuze ko nubwo gusubira inyuma bisa nkibyoroshye, hari uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyingura umuyoboro.
Hoveln yavuze ko niba umutungo ari urutare kandi umuyoboro wa PVC ugashyirwa mu mwobo, amabuye atyaye ashobora kwambara umuyoboro kubera kunyeganyega gato, bigatera ibibazo. Gukora uburiri bwumucanga kumuyoboro-ukongera ukuzuza umucanga-bizarinda impande zikarishye kwangiza umuyoboro.
Irinde gushiraho imashini itonyanga kuri PVC ikomeye, kuko base izacika mugihe ibyatsi cyangwa ibinyabiziga birengereye. Kwemerera nozzle kwimuka, bigomba gukorwa mbere yo guhuzagurika bigomba gukoreshwa-cyangwa shitingi ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 18 kugeza kuri 24, bitewe n amanota.
Icyerekezo cyuruhande kigomba kugenda muburyo bubangikanye, ntabwo kiri hejuru yundi bishoboka, kuko imyobo iherutse kuzura ntabwo ifite imbaraga zitangwa nubutaka bwegeranye. Niba imashini ziremereye zigenda kumuyoboro mushya ushyinguwe, imiyoboro irashobora gukanda, bigatera imirongo yoroheje bigoye kubona gucika. Derewenko yavuze ko rwiyemezamirimo agomba no kureba niba imyanda n'imyanda bidasigara mu mwobo.
Ati: “Ikibazo gikomeye ni ugusiga imyanda n'imyanda mu mwobo. Ntabwo ibyo bizongera imyanda kuri urwo rubuga gusa, ahubwo nyuma yo gushyirwaho umuyoboro, urutare ruzacumita umuyoboro ", Derewenko. Ati: “Usibye kubika imyanda hanze y'imyobo, ni byiza gufata ubutaka bworoshye bwongewemo kugira ngo umuyoboro ucye kandi ushyiremo imashini kugira ngo ube urwego kandi werekeza mu cyerekezo cyiza.”
Barendt avuga ko guhitamo nozzle atari byo ni irindi kosa risanzwe. Kurugero, rwiyemezamirimo arashobora gushiraho No 2 cyangwa No 3 nozzle kuri buri rotor mukarere. Kubera ko rotor zose zisohora amazi angana kandi zikizunguruka kumuvuduko umwe, rotor ya dogere 90 izabona amazi inshuro ebyiri nka rotor ya dogere 180 kuko itwikiriye arc inshuro ebyiri nigifuniko kimwe mugihe gikenewe kugirango Dogere 180.
Q Barente yagize ati: "Bisobanura kandi ko niba hari rotor ya dogere 360 rwagati mu gikari, izatwikira arc rimwe gusa j na rot ya dogere 90 mu mfuruka izikuba inshuro enye." Ati: “Igisubizo ni uko imfuruka zitose zuzuyemo amazi kandi / cyangwa agace ko hagati karumye kandi munsi y'amazi.”
Igisubizo cyiki kibazo nukumenya ingano ya nozzle n'umwanya ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe. Barendt yongeyeho ko guhindura ingano ya nozzle nabyo bizahindura intera itera, bityo umwanya nubunini birashobora gutwikirwa nubunini bukwiye nozzle kugirango bikwiranye neza n'umutwe.
Ukoresheje tekinoroji n'ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, abayishiraho barashobora kwemeza ko sisitemu ishobora gukoreshwa mu myaka mirongo kandi ikabika ibiciro kubakiriya.
Fuller yongeyeho ati: pOne mu nyungu zingenzi za sisitemu yo kuhira neza kandi yashyizweho ni uko abakiriya bashobora kuhira neza umutungo wabo, kubatwara igihe kandi cyane, kuzigama amafaranga.q
Niba ukunda iyi ngingo, nyamuneka iyandikishe kubuyobozi bwa Landscape kugirango wakire izindi ngingo zisa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-03-2021
