Uruhare rwibanze rwa pneumatike yubushyuhe bwo gufunga byihutirwa mu murima wa gaze karemano: kubungabunga umutekano no guteza imbere inganda

Kubera ko isi igenda ikenera ingufu z’ingufu zisukuye, gaze gasanzwe (LNG) yahindutse ahantu hashyushye ku isoko ry’ingufu. Mu gukora, kubika, gutwara no gukoresha gazi isanzwe, amazi ya kirogenike pneumatike yihutirwa yo gufunga bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza mumurongo winganda zose. Uru rupapuro ruzasesengura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwa pneumatike yihutirwa yo kuzimya mu rwego rwa gaze karemano y’amazi bivuye mu mwuga, kandi ikaganira ku ruhare rwayo muri uru rwego. Ubwa mbere, ikoreshwa rya pneumatike yubushyuhe bwihuse bwo guhagarika ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kubyara gaze gasanzwe Mu buryo bwo kubyara LNG, icyuma cyangiza pneumatike gikoreshwa mu guhagarika itangwa rya LNG na gaze y’amatungo kugira ngo umutekano urusheho kuba mwiza y'ibikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro. Muri gahunda yo kuyungurura amazi, ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwa pneumatike yo guhagarika byihuta birashobora gukumira imyuka ya gaze isanzwe kandi ikirinda kwanduza ibidukikije n’impanuka z’umutekano. Icya kabiri, gukoresha ubushyuhe buke bwa pneumatike byihutirwa byaciwe na valve mu kubika no gutwara gaze karemano y’amazi Mu gihe cyo kubika no gutwara gaze gasanzwe y’amazi, birakenewe ko hakoreshwa ubushyuhe buke bwo mu bwoko bwa pneumatike bwihutirwa bwo gufunga kugira ngo harebwe umutekano wibigega bya LNG nibikoresho byo gutwara. Mu bigega bya LNG, ububiko bwa kirogenike pneumatike bwihutirwa bukoreshwa muguhagarika itangwa rya LNG kugirango birinde LNG kumeneka. Mugihe cyo gutwara LNG, ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwa pneumatike yihutirwa yo gufunga birashobora gukumira neza LNG kumeneka mugihe cyo gutwara no kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka. Icya gatatu, ikoreshwa ryubushyuhe buke bwa pneumatike byihutirwa byaciwe na valve mugikorwa cyo gusaba gaze gasanzwe ya lisukari Muburyo bwo gusaba gazi isanzwe, nko kubyara ingufu za gaze, umusaruro winganda nizindi nzego, ubushyuhe buke bwa pneumatike bwihutirwa bwo guhagarika ibintu nabyo birakina uruhare rukomeye. Mugihe cyo kubyara amashanyarazi akoreshwa na gaze, ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwa pneumatike bwihutirwa bwo kuzimya indege irashobora guhagarika itangwa rya gaze karemano y’amazi kugira ngo imikorere ya generator ikore neza. Mubikorwa byinganda, ubushyuhe buke bwa pneumatike bwihutirwa bwo gufunga indege irashobora gukumira gaze ya gaze isanzwe, kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka, no kongera umusaruro. Icya kane, iterambere ryubushyuhe buke bwa pneumatike byihutirwa byaciwe na valve mu rwego rwa gaze ya gazi isanzwe Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda za gaze ya gazi ya lisukari, kriogenic pneumatic yihutirwa yo gufunga valve nayo izakomeza gutera imbere mubuhanga. Ejo hazaza ubushyuhe buke bwa pneumatike bwihutirwa bwo gufunga valve bizaba bifite ubwenge kandi byikora, bizamura umutekano nubushobozi bwurwego rwa LNG. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bishya hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gukora bizarushaho kunoza imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hasi bwa pneumatike byihutirwa byafunzwe mumashanyarazi make. Muri make, ikoreshwa ryubushyuhe bwo hasi bwa pneumatike yo guhagarika byihutirwa mubijyanye na gaze ya gazi isanzwe ifite uruhare runini mugukora neza mumurongo winganda zose. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hasi bwa pneumatike yihutirwa yaciwe bizakomeza gutera imbere, bitange inkunga yizewe mugutezimbere inganda za gaze ya gazi.