Ivugurura ryo gushyushya imiyoboro itonyanga ikemura ibibazo byihishe byumuyoboro wa peteroli na gaze mubushinwa hamwe nikibazo cyo gukosora

Ivugurura ry’umuyoboro w’ibitonyanga bikemura ibibazo byihishe by’umuyoboro wa peteroli na gaze mu Bushinwa n’ingorabahizi zo gukosora "Umuyoboro nyamukuru w’umuyoboro ushyushye mu nyubako yacu uri mu rukuta rw’inzu yanjye. Umaze imyaka ibiri utemba, kandi byose byanyerera ku buriri bwanjye! " 28, utuye mu gace ka Beijing Huairou Umuhanda wa Xinghuai, Madamu Tang yitotombeye. Madamu Tang yavuze ko ububiko bunini bwo gushyushya mu kabari k'umuryango bwatangiye gutonyanga amazi ku buriri igihe ubushyuhe bwageragejwe mu gihe cy'itumba ryo mu 2002. Kubera ko inzu ifite metero kare 6 gusa, ntashobora kwimura uburiri, bityo akwirakwiza imyenda ishaje. ku buriri gufata amazi. "Nagiye ku bakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga sitasiyo ya Tianlian, ishinzwe gushyushya ako gace, bavuga ko badashobora kugikosora, ku buryo bashoboraga gushyira umufuka wa pulasitike kuri valve kugira ngo bakusanye amazi." Madamu Tang yavuze atabishoboye. Mu myaka ibiri yakurikiyeho, Madamu Tang yarwaye umutwe buri bushyuhe. . "Madamu Tang yagize ati: Ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 28, Zhang, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe gushyushya Tianlian, yavuze ko nyuma yo guhagarika gushyushya umwaka utaha, umuyoboro wo gushyushya urugo rwa Madamu Tang uzahindurwa, kandi na valve nini izimurwa. Kuri ikibazo ko valve imaze imyaka ibiri itonyanga, Zhang ntiyashubije mu buryo butaziguye, ariko yagize ati: "Umuyoboro wakozwe muri ubu buryo." inzira yumutungo wa peteroli na gaze, ubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije Biteganijwe ko hafi 70 ku ijana bya peteroli yisi na 99% bya gaze karemano bitwarwa numuyoboro. , AMAFARANGA YANJYE AMAZI NA gazi STRATEGY, umuyoboro wa metero eshatu ndende na koridor ya horizontal hamwe numuyoboro wigihugu wumugongo wumugongo, hamwe numuyoboro wa peteroli na gaze ibirometero byose byageze kuri KILOMETERS 120.000 bigoye gukemura ibibazo Nyuma y’impanuka z’umutekano ziherutse kubera i Qingdao, Intara ya Shandong na Dalian, Intara ya Liaoning, hagaragaye ibibazo birenga 30.000 by’imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kubera ingaruka za tekiniki n’ishoramari, ingaruka nyinshi z'imiyoboro ziracyari mubihe byo kwishyira hamwe nta mpinduka. Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe umutekano w’akazi ibigaragaza, muri uyu mwaka mu gihugu hose hakozwe ubushakashatsi ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze irenga 30.000, ikigereranyo cya 1 cyihishe kuri kilometero 4. Nka ntara gakondo ya peteroli, Liaoning yagaragaje ingaruka z'umutekano wa miyoboro 2.773, harimo n’ingaruka zikomeye 2,397, iza ku mwanya wa mbere mu Bushinwa. Ugereranije nibibazo byumutekano bihari bishobora gukosorwa, ibibazo bishya bivuka cyane. Abantu benshi babajijwe berekanye ko umuyoboro wa peteroli na gazi uhishe kugaragara inshuro nyinshi, harimo gucukura, kubaka ibicuruzwa n’ibindi bintu bifatika, ariko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’igenamigambi ry’umutekano w’umuyoboro rikaba ribi, ni impamvu ikomeye y’umutekano uhishe umutekano ugaragara inshuro nyinshi. Impuguke zavuze ko iperereza no gukosora ingaruka z’umutekano wa peteroli na gaze bifitanye isano n’ubuzima bw’abantu n’umutungo ndetse n’umutekano wa gahunda y’ingufu z’igihugu. Nubwo ikiguzi ningorabahizi zingana iki, hakwiye gushyirwaho ingufu nyinshi mugutezimbere gukemura ibibazo byihishe vuba bishoboka, mugihe cyo gukumira no kugabanya ingaruka mbi zihishe. Kubaka imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze byafashe ubucuruzi bwa peteroli na gaze bifite monopole yihariye mubushinwa. Muri rusange abantu bemeza ko kubaka umuyoboro wa peteroli na gazi no guhatanira umushinga uhuza imiyoboro irenze imwe mu gace runaka byoroshye gutera isesagura ry’imyubakire y’ubwubatsi, bityo bikaba byiza gukoreshwa n’ikigo kimwe. Kubwibyo, birakwiye ko leta ishyiraho igenzura n’ibiciro ku nganda zikoresha imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze. Icyakora, muri Kamena uyu mwaka, iyi sosiyete izakomeza kuba indahemuka ku buryo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze, kandi gahunda yo gukurura imari y’abikorera ku muyoboro wa peteroli na gaze watanzwe n’ubuyobozi bw’ingufu izinjira ku mugaragaro. icyiciro gifatika. Biteganijwe ko ibigo byigenga bizabona ibicuruzwa byinshi nyuma yuko CNPC ifunguye neza gushora imari. Hamwe no guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’imiyoboro minini y’ingufu mu Bushinwa, icyifuzo cy’imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze kigenda cyiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi iyubakwa ry’imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze mu gihugu ryinjira mu gihe cyo gukira. Dukurikije gahunda yimyaka 12 yimyaka itanu yo guteza imbere gazi karemano, hazubakwa kilometero 44.000 zumuyoboro mushya wa gazi karemano muri gahunda yimyaka 12 yimyaka 5, harimo kilometero 36.000 zumurongo. Ugereranije na toni 40.000 z'umuyoboro uhuza imiyoboro, uburebure bwa buri mwaka imiyoboro mishya izaba hafi kilometero miliyoni 90. Biteganijwe ko mugihe cya 12 cyimyaka 5 yimyaka 5, iyubakwa ry * imiyoboro minini ya gazi isanzwe izazana ibyifuzo bya miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze kuri toni miliyoni 10.8, bikavamo ubwubatsi bwa gazi karemano burenga miliyari 50 . Tuzateza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze Umuyoboro wa peteroli na gazi uhishe akaga cyangwa dushobora gufatwa nkimwe mu ngaruka zo kwiharira kubaka imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze. Ahari mubidukikije birushanwe nta gahato, uruganda rukora imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze rworoheje iperereza no gukosora imiyoboro n’akaga kihishe, cyangwa ntishobora gukora iperereza no gufata neza kilometero 120.000 za peteroli na gaze mu gihugu neza kandi vuba. Ubunararibonye bwo kubaka imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze muri Amerika burerekana kandi ko gushyira mu gaciro mu bukungu bya buri kigo bitagomba gusuzugurwa. Abanywanyi bagomba gupima ibiciro ninyungu mugihe bubaka imiyoboro. Gusa iyo inyungu irenze ikiguzi irashobora kubakwa imiyoboro. Byongeye kandi, irushanwa rishobora kuganisha kuri bimwe birenze mugihe gito, ariko birakora mugihe kirekire kandi bivuye mubitekerezo. Iyo binjiye mu marushanwa, imishinga itandukanye yo kubaka imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze ikora imirimo yo kubaka imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze. Ubuso bwibice byubwubatsi buragabanuka kandi ibitekerezo biriyongera. Igabana ry'inshingano rigomba gusobanurwa, kandi inshingano z’amategeko n’ubukungu zigomba kugabanywa hakurikijwe ihame ry’abatubahiriza inshingano kandi bafite inshingano, kugira ngo hakumirwe impanuka nyinshi z’ibyago byihishe by’imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze bituruka.