I kirazira makumyabiri na gatanu kubintu byumye byashizweho valve, uzi bangahe?

Valve nibikoresho bisanzwe mubucuruzi bwimiti. Birasa nkaho byoroshye gushyiramo valve, ariko niba bidakozwe ukurikije ikorana buhanga, bizatera impanuka z'umutekano. Uyu munsi, ndashaka gusangira ubunararibonye nubumenyi kubijyanye no kwishyiriraho valve. Taboo 1 Ikizamini cyumuvuduko wamazi kizakorwa mubushyuhe bubi mugihe cyo kubaka. Ingaruka: kubera ubukonje bwihuse mu muyoboro mugihe cya hydrostatike, umuyoboro warahagaritswe Ingamba: ikizamini cyumuvuduko wamazi kizakorwa mbere yubukonje bushoboka bwose, kandi amazi azahita asukurwa nyuma yikizamini cyumuvuduko, cyane cyane amazi yo muri valve agomba gusukurwa, bitabaye ibyo valve ikabora niba ari yoroheje, kandi igahagarika igikonjo niba iremereye. Mugihe c'igeragezwa ry'amazi mu gihe cy'itumba, umushinga uzakorwa munsi yubushyuhe bwiza bwo mu nzu, kandi amazi azahita asukurwa nyuma yikizamini cyumuvuduko. Taboo 2 Sisitemu y'imiyoboro ntabwo yogejwe neza mbere yuko irangira, kandi umuvuduko n'umuvuduko ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo gutembera imiyoboro. Ndetse ikoresha ibizamini bya hydraulic imbaraga kugirango ikure amazi aho gutemba. Ingaruka: niba ubwiza bw’amazi butujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa muri sisitemu yimiyoboro, igice cyumuyoboro kizagabanuka cyangwa gihagarare. Ingero: shyira hamwe numutobe ntarengwa wateguwe cyangwa umuvuduko wamazi utari munsi ya 3m / s muri sisitemu. Ibara ry'amazi no gukorera mu mucyo bisohoka bigomba kuba bihuye n'ibyinjira binyuze mu igenzura. Taboo 3 Umwanda, amazi yimvura nuyoboro wa kondensate bigomba guhishwa nta kizamini cyamazi gifunze. Ingaruka: irashobora gutera amazi kumeneka no gutakaza abakoresha. Ingamba: ikizamini cyamazi gifunze kigomba kugenzurwa no kwemerwa hakurikijwe ibisobanuro. Gushyira munsi y'ubutaka, igisenge, icyumba cy'imiyoboro hamwe n'indi myanda ihishe, amazi y'imvura, imiyoboro ya kondensate, n'ibindi bigomba kwemezwa ko bidatemba. Taboo 4 Mugihe cyo kugerageza ingufu za hydraulic no kugerageza ubukana bwa sisitemu y'imiyoboro, gusa hagaragara agaciro k'umuvuduko n'imihindagurikire y'amazi, kandi igenzura ry'amazi ntirihagije. Ingaruka: kumeneka bibaho nyuma yimikorere ya sisitemu y'imiyoboro, bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe. Ingamba: iyo sisitemu y'imiyoboro igeragejwe ukurikije ibisabwa n'ibishushanyo mbonera byubatswe, usibye kwandika agaciro k'umuvuduko cyangwa ihinduka ry'amazi mugihe cyagenwe, birakenewe ko ugenzura neza niba hari imyanda. Taboo 5 Ibisanzwe bya valve ikoreshwa mubinyugunyugu. Ingaruka: ubunini bwikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu kiratandukanye nicy'ibisanzwe bya valve flange. Bimwe mubipimo by'imbere bya flange ni bito, mugihe disiki ya valve ya kinyugunyugu nini nini, bikaviramo kunanirwa gufungura cyangwa gufungura bikomeye kandi byangiza valve. Ingero: isahani ya flange igomba gutunganywa ukurikije ubunini nyabwo bwa kinyugunyugu. Taboo 6 Hano nta mwobo wabitswe hamwe nibice byashizwemo mukubaka inyubako, cyangwa ubunini bwibyobo byabitswe ni bito cyane kandi ibice byashyizwemo ntabwo byashyizweho ikimenyetso. Ingaruka: mu iyubakwa ry’ubwubatsi bususurutsa n’isuku, gutondagura inyubako, ndetse no guca ibyuma bitsindagiye, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yinyubako. Ingamba: menya ibishushanyo mbonera byubwubatsi bwumushinga wo gushyushya no gukora isuku, gufatanya kandi witonze mukubaka inyubako yinyubako kugirango ibike ibyobo hamwe nibice byashyizwemo ukurikije ibikenewe byo gushyiramo imiyoboro hamwe ninkingi zimanikwa, hanyuma ukerekeza kuri igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubwubatsi bwihariye kubisobanuro birambuye. Tabo 7 ibisabwa byubwubatsi. Ingaruka: niba umuyoboro utari mumurongo umwe wo hagati, bizahita bigira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira no kugaragara neza. Nta cyuho kigomba gusigara ku kibuno, nta shobu igomba gutemwa kumuyoboro wimbitse, kandi mugihe ubugari nuburebure bwa weld bidahuye nibisabwa, gusudira ntibishobora kubahiriza imbaraga zisabwa. Ingero: nyuma yigitereko cyibihuru cyumuyoboro wasuditswe, umuyoboro ntushobora kunyeganyezwa kandi ugomba kuba kumurongo wo hagati; ikibuno kibuto kizatangwa neza; umuyoboro wijimye uzengurutswe. Mubyongeyeho, ubugari n'uburebure bwa weld bigomba gusudira hakurikijwe ibisobanuro. Taboo 8 Umuyoboro ushyinguwe mu butaka bwakonje ndetse nubutaka butavuwe neza, kandi umwanya hamwe nu mwanya wa buto ya miyoboro ntibikwiye, ndetse no muburyo bwamatafari yumye. Ingaruka: umuyoboro wangiritse mugikorwa cyo gusubira inyuma kubera inkunga idahwitse, bikavamo kongera gukora no gusana. Ingamba: umuyoboro ntushobora gushyingurwa kubutaka bwakonje nubutaka butavuwe. Intera iri hagati ya butteres igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu iyubakwa, kandi paje ishigikira igomba kuba ikomeye, cyane cyane ku muyoboro w’imiyoboro, udashobora gutwara ingufu. Amatafari y'amatafari agomba kubakwa na sima ya sima kugirango habeho ubunyangamugayo no gushikama. Taboo 9 Ibikoresho byo kwaguka kugirango bikosorwe imiyoboro irakennye, diameter yumwobo wo gushiraho kwaguka ni nini cyane cyangwa igitereko cyo kwaguka gishyirwa kurukuta rwamatafari cyangwa nurukuta rwumucyo. Ingaruka: inkunga y'umuyoboro irekuye, umuyoboro urahinduka cyangwa ugwa. Ingero: ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa bigomba gutoranywa kugirango byiyongere. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ingero zifatwa kugirango zipimwe kandi zigenzurwe. Umwobo wa diameter yo gushiraho kwaguka ntushobora kurenza 2mm ya diameter yinyuma yo kwaguka. Kwagura Bolts bizakoreshwa mubikorwa bifatika. Taboo 10 Imbaraga za plaque plaque na gasketi yo guhuza imiyoboro ntabwo ihagije, kandi guhuza bolt ni bigufi cyangwa diameter ni nto. Ikibaho cya reberi kizakoreshwa mu miyoboro yubushyuhe, icyuma cya kaburimbo ebyiri cyangwa pisine ya beveri bizakoreshwa mu muyoboro w’amazi akonje, kandi flange padi igomba gusohoka mu muyoboro. Ingaruka: guhuza flange ntabwo gufatanye, ndetse byangiritse, kandi kumeneka bibaho. Iyo gaze ya flange isohotse mu muyoboro, bizongera imbaraga zo guhangana. Ingamba: isahani ya flange na gasike ikoreshwa kumuyoboro bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byumuvuduko wakazi wumushinga. Rubber asibesitosi igomba gukoreshwa mugikoresho cya flange cyo gushyushya no gutanga amazi ashyushye; reberi igomba gukoreshwa mugikoresho cya flange cyo gutanga amazi nuyoboro wamazi. Igipapuro cya flange ntigishobora gusohoka mu muyoboro, kandi uruziga rwo hanze ruzaba rukwiriye umwobo wa bolt. Nta padi ihengamye cyangwa udupapuro twinshi tugomba gushyirwa hagati ya flange. Diameter ya bolt ihuza flange igomba kuba munsi ya 2mm kurenza umwobo wa flange, kandi uburebure bwimbuto zimera zinkoni ya bolt igomba kuba 1/2 cyubunini bwimbuto.