Valves na centrifugal pompe uburyo bukora bwo gukora nibikorwa biranga pompe ya centrifugal

Amapompe na centrifugal pompe uburyo bwo gukora neza nibiranga pompe ya centrifugal Pump nigikoresho cyinganda zitunganya inganda, uruhare rwacyo nkumutima wumubiri wumuntu, kuri sisitemu mubikoresho mumazi yongerera ingufu, kugirango imikorere isanzwe yumusaruro inzira. Amapompe asanzwe agabanijwemo pompe ya piston, pompe nziza zo kwimura, pompe zidasanzwe zidasanzwe, nibindi, aho, pompe ya centrifugal muri pompe ya piston ikoreshwa nka. Pompe nigikoresho cyinganda zitunganya inganda, uruhare rwacyo nkumutima wumubiri wumuntu, kuri sisitemu mubikoresho biri mumazi yongerera ingufu, kugirango imikorere isanzwe yimikorere. Amapompe asanzwe agabanijwemo pompe ya piston, pompe nziza zo kwimura, pompe zidasanzwe zidasanzwe, nibindi, aho, pompe ya centrifugal muri pompe ya piston ikoreshwa nka. Gukora pompe ya centrifugal bigomba gukumira ibibazo byinshi: guhagarika kuvoma inyundo y'amazi kandi bitarenze amazi make. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukemura ibyo bibazo byombi, ariko mubyukuri igitekerezo nuburyo bwo kuzenguruka hafi ya pompe ya centrifugal ifite ibikoresho bya software ikwiye. Imyanya ifite uruhare runini muburyo bwose bwa sisitemu, ariko nkuko ubu bwoko bubiri bwubwumvikane bugoye bwiyongera, indangagaciro nyinshi ziragaragara. Hagarika pompe amazi yo gukingira inyundo na valve Inyundo yamazi nuruhererekane rwibintu byinyundo byamazi biterwa nimpinduka zikomeye zumuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko wubwato bwubwoko bwa II. Inyundo zamazi zirashobora kwangiza cyane, gusenya pompe, imiyoboro nizindi mashini. Hariho ibintu byinshi biterwa ninyundo yamazi mumuyoboro wogukora, nko gufunga neza valve, guhagarara bidasanzwe pompe nibindi. Hagarika kuvoma ihame ryinyundo Iyo impamvu zidasanzwe, nkumuriro w'amashanyarazi, pompe ihagarika gukora: mugitangira, ibikoresho mumuyoboro bikomeza gutera imbere hifashishijwe imbaraga zidafite imbaraga, ariko umuvuduko ugenda ugabanuka kugeza kuri zeru; Muri iki gihe, niba igishushanyo mbonera gifite ibintu byinshi bizamuka kandi bikamanuka, ibikoresho biri munsi yuburemere bizaba pompe ihuye; Iyo ibintu bivuguruzanya bigeze ku gipimo runaka, igenzura rya pompe isohoka neza izahita ifunga, kuburyo igipimo cyibitangazamakuru byinshi bigera hano gitunguranye kiba zeru, bigatuma izamuka ryinshi ryumuvuduko wakazi wibikoresho hano - biterwa na pompe ihagarara inyundo y'amazi. Ibice byinshi bishimangira ko urufunguzo rwo guhagarika kuvoma inyundo ari ugufunga gutunguranye kwa centrifugal pump outlet check valve. Ariko ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko nubwo igenzura rya valve ku isoko rya pompe rishobora gufungwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, mu bihe byinshi, kugira ngo hirindwe ibintu byinshi bivuguruzanya muri pompe ya centrifugal, pompe isohora anti-contreurrent irakenewe . Hagarika kuvoma ingamba zo gukumira inyundo zamazi Hariho ingamba nyinshi zo gukumira ibyangiritse byamazi guhagarika pompe, nko guteranya kuvanaho inyundo zamazi, kugabanya umuvuduko wa valve, tanker ya transformateur, nibindi bikurikira nibisobanuro birambuye byubwoko bubiri busanzwe yakoresheje ingamba zo guhangana zijyanye na valve rusange. 1. Shiraho buhoro buhoro kugenzura kugenzura valve Buhoro buhoro gufunga igenzura ni ubwoko bwa cheque valve ibona guhagarika buhoro wongeyeho actuator na shitingi. Umunyamakuru wa Xinhua News Agency yashyizeho igishushanyo mbonera cya pompe ya centrifugal ihagarika pompe sisitemu yo gukingira inyundo hamwe na cheque yo gufunga buhoro. Muri iki gihe, buhoro buhoro gufunga kugenzura bigomba gukoreshwa hamwe na valve ihagarara (guca valve). Iyo ibintu biri mubikorwa byo guhuzagurika, cheque ya cheque yafunze buhoro buhoro, birinda neza ko valve rusange igenzurwa gitunguranye yatewe ninyundo y'amazi. Ikibi cyayo nuko kubera guhagarika buhoro, igice cyibikoresho byanze bikunze gihurirana na pompe ya centrifugal, kandi pompe ishobora gutera ibikoresho kunanirwa. 2. Shiraho buhoro buhoro disiki yo gufunga Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe kandi bunoze bukoreshwa muburyo bwose bwo kubungabunga amazi. Gufunga buhoro buhoro disiki igizwe na kinyugunyugu, imiterere yimikorere na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza hydraulic. Umunyamakuru wa Xinhua News Agency yashyizeho pompe ya centrifugal ihagarika pompe yamazi yo gukingira inyundo igishushanyo mbonera cya disiki yo gufunga buhoro. Sisitemu ikeneye gusa guteranya buhoro buhoro gufunga disiki, ishobora gukina imikorere ya cheque valve no guca valve. Iyo pompe ya centrifugal itangiye, irakingurwa ukurikije inzira yambere itinda hanyuma yihuta, kugirango pompe itangire numutwaro muke; Iyo pompe ihagaritse gukora, irazimya inzira yambere yihuta hanyuma ikagenda buhoro, idashobora gusa gukumira ishingwa ryinyundo yamazi, ariko kandi irinda ibintu byinshi bivuguruzanya ukurikije pompe, bikaviramo ibikoresho bya pompe centrifugal kunanirwa. Irinde ibintu bito bitembera neza hamwe na valve Imigezi mike ni ukureba ko pompe ishobora gukora bisanzwe bisanzwe. Niba pompe ikora muburyo butarenze umuvuduko muke, bizatera urusaku no kunyeganyega, ibiranga pompe ya centrifugal bizahinduka bidahindagurika, ndetse binatera cavitation idasanzwe ya pompe ya centrifugal, bigabanya ubuzima bwa pompe. Niyo mpamvu, ingamba zifatika zigomba gufatwa kugirango pompe ya centrifugal idakora mugihe gito. Kugeza ubu, imyitozo ikwirakwira ni ugushiraho umuvuduko muke wo kugenzura pompe ya centrifugal. Ariko, kubijyanye no gukoresha agaciro ka pompe ya centrifugal ubwayo, birakwiye gusa gushyiraho uburyo buke bwo kugenzura ibintu kuri pompe ya centrifugal ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, umutwe muremure nimbaraga nyinshi. Igipimo ntarengwa cyemewe cya pompe ya centrifugal igenwa nuwakoze pompe cyangwa ikizamini. Byoroheje byoroheje byose bigenzurwa na loop * bigomba gukusanyirizwa hamwe mugucunga umugozi waciwe, nka valve ihagarara, mugihe wumva ko pompe izaba iri mumikorere mike yo gukora kugirango ifungure valve, ibone uburyo bwo kugenzura neza loop, kugirango wirinde pompe mubihe bito bitemba. incamake Imiterere shingiro ya valve yasabwe hejuru ni imwe nki ya valve yisi yose, ariko kubera iterambere rihuye ukurikije imiterere yakazi ya porogaramu, iyi valve ihinduka kugirango ikemure ubwo bwoko bubiri bwibibazo. Nyuma yo gufata neza moteri, mbere yo gushyiraho uruziga ruhuza, reba niba icyerekezo cya moteri gikwiye cyangwa atari cyo. ) 3) Fungura feri kugirango urebe niba hari ikibazo cyo kuzunguruka. 4) Reba niba hari ikibazo kijyanye nubwinshi bwamavuta yamavuta, utange amavuta adafite amavuta, kandi urebe ibimenyetso biranga amavuta (ibinure). 5) Fungura buri cyuma gikonjesha kizenguruka amazi, hanyuma urebe niba umuyoboro woroshye. Witondere gukonjesha amazi azenguruka ntashobora kuba manini cyane cyangwa mato cyane, guhana cyane bizatera imyanda, ntoya cyane ingaruka zifatika zo gukonjesha Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora pompe ya centrifugal bwerekanwe kuburyo bukurikira: 1. Reba pompe ya centrifugal mbere yo gukora 1) Nyuma yo gufata neza moteri, genzura niba icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka cya moteri ari cyo cyangwa atari cyo mbere yo gushyiraho uruziga ruhuza. ) 3) Fungura feri kugirango urebe niba hari ikibazo cyo kuzunguruka. 4) Reba niba hari ikibazo kijyanye nubwinshi bwamavuta yamavuta, utange amavuta adafite amavuta, kandi urebe ibimenyetso biranga amavuta (ibinure). 5) Fungura buri cyuma gikonjesha kizenguruka amazi, hanyuma urebe niba umuyoboro woroshye. Witondere gukonjesha amazi azenguruka ntashobora kuba manini cyane cyangwa mato cyane, guhana cyane bizatera imyanda, ingaruka zo gukonjesha nto ntabwo ari nziza. Amazi akonje muri rusange arashobora kuba. 6) Fungura umuyoboro wa valve ya pompe ya centrifugal, funga indege isohoka ya pompe ya centrifugal, hanyuma ufungure kuri off-off ya barometero. 7) Reba ubukana bwa pompe ya condensate hamwe nurwego rwo gufungura kashe ya skeleton. Icyitonderwa: Pompe yamavuta yubushyuhe igomba gushyuha neza mbere yo gutangira. 2. Imikorere ya pompe ya centrifugal 1) Fungura umuyoboro wa valve, uzimye valve isohoka, hanyuma ukoreshe moteri. 2) Iyo pompe isohoka yumuvuduko urenze ubushyuhe bwo gukora, genzura imikorere isanzwe yahantu hose, fungura buhoro buhoro gusohoka. 3) Iyo ukoresha moteri, niba idashobora gukora cyangwa hari amajwi adasanzwe, amashanyarazi agomba guhita azimya kugirango agenzurwe, kandi amakosa asanzwe arashobora gukurwaho mbere yo gukora. 4) Mugihe cyo gukora, menya ko abantu batagomba guhangana nigikoresho cyo guhuza kugirango birinde kuguruka no gukomeretsa. 3. Igikorwa gifatika cyo guhagarika pompe ya centrifugal 1) Buhoro buhoro uzimye centrifugal pump outlet valve. 2) Guhagarika amashanyarazi yo guhinduranya moteri. 3) Zimya valve ya barometero. 4) Iyo uhagaze, ntugahagarike gukonjesha amazi azenguruka ako kanya. Iyo ubuhehere bwa pompe ya centrifugal bugabanutse kugera kuri 80 ℃, amazi arashobora gucibwa. 5) Zimya umuyoboro wa valve hanyuma usibe inzu ya pompe ukurikije ibisabwa. 4. Imikorere nyayo no gufata neza pompe ya centrifugal nyuma yo gukora Iyo pompe ya centrifugal ikora mubisanzwe, umuyobozi wa pompe agomba kugenzura yitonze ingingo zikurikira: 1) Reba neza pompe ya pompe ya kanseri ikora, umuvuduko wuzuye, amashanyarazi, nibindi, nta kurenza urugero akazi, kandi wandike neza neza amashanyarazi, umuvuduko wakazi nandi makuru. 2) Umva amajwi, tandukanya ijwi ryiruka rya pompe ya kondensate na moteri, kandi utandukanye niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe. 3) Reba kunyeganyega kwa pompe ya kondensate, moteri na pompe. Niba kunyeganyega bikomeye, hindura pompe kugirango ugenzure. 4) Reba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije byamazu ya moteri, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwicyicaro cya pompe ya kondensate, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwicyicaro ntigishobora kurenga dogere 65, kandi ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwa moteri ntibushobora kurenga dogere 95. 5) Menya neza imiterere isanzwe yamavuta yamavuta hamwe na metero yamazi yumufuka wamavuta. Gusiga amavuta ya tank igikoresho cyurwego, niba hari umutegetsi nkibisanzwe; Nta gipimo cyo kubona idirishya (metero yurwego rwa peteroli), ubwinshi bwamavuta bugomba kubikwa hagati ya 1/3 ~ 1/2, mubwinshi bwamavuta asanzwe, amavuta yamenetse ntashobora kurenga ibitonyanga 5 / umunota, igitutu cyakazi cya lisansi, kugirango yerekane ibikoresho nkibisanzwe. 6) Reba ubukana bwa pompe ya kondensate na flange, icyuma cyinsinga, amazi akonje azenguruka, umuhuza wamavuta wa kashe ntusohoka. 7) Reba uko ububiko bwa pompe ihagaze, hanyuma feri rimwe kumunsi. 5. Igikorwa gifatika cyo guhindura pompe ya centrifugal Kugirango tumenye neza ko muri pompe ihinduka, umuvuduko wose, umuvuduko wakazi hamwe nandi makuru hafi ya byose bidahinduka, nta kuzamuka no kumanuka, bikwiriye abantu babiri hamwe nigikorwa nyirizina. 1) Kora akazi keza kumirimo yo kwitegura mbere yo gukora pompe. 2) Umuntu umwe yabanje gufungura pompe ihagaze, hanyuma buhoro buhoro akingura isohoka rya valve nyuma yimikorere isanzwe kandi ihamye ya pompe ya centrifugal. Muri iki gihe, hamwe no gufungura pompe isohoka ya pompe, umuvuduko wakazi wa centrifugal pump outlet valve ugabanuka gato, ariko amashanyarazi na mashini biriyongera. Muri icyo gihe, undi muntu azimya buhoro buhoro isohoka ya pompe ya centrifugal, hanyuma azimya burundu valve isohoka ya pompe ya centrifugal mugihe umuvuduko wa pompe ugomba gukora urahagije kandi nini cyane. Zimya amashanyarazi, hanyuma ukore uburyo busanzwe bwo guhagarika pompe.