Gushyira imiti itandukanye ya pompe yingenzi nubuhanga bwo gukemura ibibazo! Ibikoresho bya mashini yicyuma cya karubone gikunze gukoreshwa muri valve

Gushyira imiti itandukanye ya pompe yingenzi nubuhanga bwo gukemura ibibazo! Ibikoresho bya mashini yicyuma cya karubone gikunze gukoreshwa muri valve

Icyitonderwa cyo gushiraho pompe yamazi
Umwanya wo gushyiramo pompe yamazi ugomba kuba ukwiye, uburebure bwa pompe yamazi bugomba kuba bushobora gutuma pompe ihumeka icyuho gihagije, umwanya wogushiraho pompe yamazi ugomba kuba uringaniye kandi uhamye, kugirango ugere kubikorwa byiza byakazi pompe y'amazi, niba pompe na mashini y'amashanyarazi bihujwe nigiti bigomba kwemeza ko uruzitiro ruri kumurongo umwe ugororotse, kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega kwa pompe no guterana amagambo kuruhande rumwe rwo kwambara. Iyo umukandara utwaye uwuzunguruka kuzunguruka, umukandara ugomba kuba mwiza, icyumba cya pompe hari pompe nyinshi, hanyuma kugirango ugumane intera itaziguye ya pompe, buri pompe igomba kuba ihamye kugirango ikumire pompe izimuka kugongana. Mu kuvoma pompe bigomba gufungwa, ntukoreshe inkokora, kuko byoroshye kumeneka kugirango ugabanye amazi yavomwe. Niba ari pompe irohama, umwanya uri mumazi ugomba gushyirwa neza mumasoko y'amazi ni muremure cyane, ushobora gucukura umwobo mumazi wenyine, kugirango harebwe niba hari amazi ahagije ashobora gutwarwa, kandi akareba ko nta sili ihari, bitabaye ibyo bizatera guhagarika pompe.
Amazi ya pompe mugikorwa cyo kuyakoresha byanze bikunze azananirwa, kuberako pompe zitandukanye zifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.
1. Pompe yamazi yananiwe gutanga amazi
Pompe ntabwo itanga amazi. Birashoboka ko pompe yamenetse, cyangwa ntamazi muri pompe. Urwego rwamazi yisoko yamazi nayo azaba make. Reba pompe yose muriki gihe, wuzuze pompe amazi yo gutandukana, shyira pompe munsi yurwego rwamazi. Niba pompe yiyemeje kumeneka, igomba gusanwa mugihe.
2. Pompe y'amazi iranyeganyega cyane
Impamvu yibi bihe nuko pompe idakosowe neza, niba pompe ikurikije uburebure buri hejuru nayo izabyara kunyeganyega. Hariho kandi amahirwe yo gutwara pompe hamwe na moteri idafite umurongo umwe ugororotse, bizatera ubusumbane bwa pompe kubyara vibrasiya.
3. Imodoka ni nto
Iyo pompe igaragara gitunguranye imigezi ni nto cyane birashoboka ko imiyoboro yameneka, cyangwa amazi yo hepfo ya valve yamenetse, mugihe amazi adahagije, ibi bizabaho, niba impeta ya kashe ya pompe nayo izatera ikibazo nkiki, hanyuma kugirango ugenzure umuyoboro wokunywa kugirango urebe niba kumeneka, niba kumeneka bigomba guhagarikwa. Niba yashizwe muri pompe kugirango isukure ibyondo muri pompe. Birashoboka kandi ko ipompe yambarwa cyane muriki gihe kugirango isimbuze icyuma gishya.
Ibisabwa byo gushiraho pompe:
1, pompe yamazi igomba gushyirwaho ahantu hafite umwuka, kwishyiriraho hanze bigomba kongeramo igifuniko gikingira, kugirango wirinde izuba n imvura
2. Uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho bugomba kuba munsi yuburebure bwemewe bwa vacuum ukuyemo gutakaza umuyoboro wamazi winjira. Mubihe bisanzwe, uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho ni 10.3- (NPSH) r-0.5-hw, byerekana igihombo cya hydraulic yo guta umurongo
3, pompe isohoka ya pompe igomba gushyirwaho mugipimo cyumuvuduko, kugirango harebwe no kugenzura imikorere ya pompe, uburemere bwumuyoboro ntibushobora gutwarwa na pompe
Gushyira pompe:
1. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, reba niba yarahinduwe cyangwa yangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara, kandi niba ibifunga birekuye cyangwa byaguye.
2, kwishyiriraho no kugena imiyoboro yinjira nogusohoka: kwishyiriraho imiyoboro bigomba kuba kure hashoboka kugirango bigabanye imiyoboro irwanya imiyoboro nkihame. Nyuma yuko umuyoboro winjira wamazi ugomba kongerwamo ecran ya filteri, kugirango wirinde umwanda ukomeye cyangwa uduce twinshi twinshi mumyanda ya pompe yangiza kashe ya shaft cyangwa ikibabi cyamazi, bigatuma pompe yamazi yameneka cyangwa idasanzwe: kugenzura valve bigomba kongerwaho kumuyoboro winjira, kugirango koroshya gutera amazi;
3, insinga: bigomba kuba bikurikije ibisabwa byanditse byerekana neza insinga, insinga, itumanaho rigomba kuba rikomeye, ntirirekure kurekura, bitabaye ibyo, bizatera umubonano mubi kandi biganisha kubura imashini itwika fase. Igikoresho cyo gukingira kirenze urugero kigomba gukoreshwa kumurongo wiring, kandi ugahindura igenamiterere ryigikoresho cyo kurinda ukurikije ibisabwa biriho kuri moteri ya moteri;
4, ukurikije uburyo bwo kuzunguruka: pompe ihagaritse; Pompe itambitse ifata ibyemezo.
5, amazi yo guswera arenze pompe: pompe imwe na pompe ebyiri birashobora gukoreshwa murukurikirane cyangwa kubangikanye;
6, amazi yokunywa ari munsi ya pompe: nkamazi yo kuvoma pisine;
Gutangira pompe:
1. Mbere yo gutangira pompe, fungura amarembo yinjira na pompe ya pompe isohoka, hanyuma ufunge valve yo hanze. Icyumba cya pompe cyuzuyemo amazi kugirango pompe itangire bisanzwe:
2, erekana moteri, uhereye kumoteri, reba niba kuyobora bihuye nicyerekezo cyerekanwe numwambi.
Imikorere ya pompe:
1. Nyuma ya pompe itangiye, fungura buhoro buhoro amarembo yo gusohoka hanyuma uyihindure kumurimo ukenewe;
2. Mugihe cyimikorere ya pompe, umuvuduko wogukurikirana aho ibintu bigenda biruta ntabwo birenze igipimo cyurugendo rwikibanza kinini gitangwa mumeza yerekana imikorere, kandi moteri ya moteri ntishobora kurenza umuyagankuba wagenwe mugihe ukora ;
3. Hagarika urukurikirane: funga irembo rya valve moteri yumuvuduko wumuyoboro usohoka.
Kubungabunga pompe:
1, ugomba kugenzura kenshi pompe mugikorwa cyo gukora neza. Nta kwambara kashe ya mashini no kumeneka, gusimbuza igihe kashe, kugirango wirinde amazi yumuvuduko muri moteri;
2. Kugenzura kenshi impinduka zubushyuhe bwamazu ya moteri. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntibugomba kurenga dogere selisiyusi 85.
3. Iyo pompe idakoreshwa igihe kirekire, amazi agomba kuvomerwa, igipimo cy ingese kigomba kuvaho, kandi amavuta ya rusti agomba gutwikirwa, kugirango yongere gukoreshwa ubutaha.
Ihame ry'akazi:
Amapompe ya Diaphragm atwarwa numwuka uhumeka. Icyerekezo cyo gukwirakwiza ikirere no kuyobora valve, bita: icyumba cyo mu kirere, gitunganijwe mu gice cyo hagati cya pompe. Ikigereranyo kinyura mu tubari tubiri duhurira hamwe na diaphragm yo hanze, bita chambre yo hagati. Mubisanzwe reba indangagaciro (umupira cyangwa disiki) zitunganijwe hejuru cyangwa hepfo ya buri cyumba cyo hanze cya diaphragm cyangwa kugabana umuyoboro uhuza. Ibyumba bibiri bya diaphragm byo hanze bihujwe no guswera hamwe no gusohoka, kandi pompe irigaragaza. Mubikorwa, gukwirakwiza ikirere byuzuzanya bigenzura ingufu za buri diaphragm. Nyuma ya buri nkoni, valve izahita ihindura imyanya, kugirango umwuka uhindurwe mu kindi cyumba cya diaphragm, kugirango impande zombi zicyumba cya diaphragm zibe ubundi buryo bwo guswera no kugaburira igitutu, diaphragm muburyo bwo kugenda munzira. , indege yo mu kirere nta mavuta yo gusiga amavuta akenewe, ubu ni bwo buryo bwo gukora bukunzwe; Umwuka mwiza, wumye urashobora kunoza imikorere ya pompe.
Umuyoboro wo mu kirere
Igenzura rya valve rirakingura kandi rifunga nkuko imiyoboro inyura muri pompe. Ibi bituma buri cyumba cyo hanze cya diaphragm cyuzura kandi kigasohoka ukundi. Kugenzura valve isubiza itandukaniro ryumuvuduko. Kugenzura imipira irashobora gukoresha itangazamakuru ririmo uduce duto, mugihe disiki yo kugenzura disiki irashobora gukoresha itangazamakuru ririmo uduce duto duto hafi ya diameter yumuyoboro. Iyo ikirere cyo gukwirakwiza ikirere gitumye umwuka wugarijwe winjira mucyumba cyibumoso cya diaphragm, diafragma irakanda, hanyuma igitutu cyo kugaburira igitutu kirakorwa. Hagati mu ishami rishinzwe kugaburira igitutu ihatirwa kuva mu cyumba cy’ibumoso cya diaphragm, icyumba cyo kugenzura na tariyeri ihuza, hanyuma igasohoka ivuye hanze ya pompe. Umwanya wo gusohoka urashobora kuba hejuru, hepfo, cyangwa kuruhande. Iyo icyumba cya diaphragm cyibumoso gisunitswe hanze yumuvuduko, diaphragm ihuza inkoni imbere ikurura diaphragm iburyo imbere yimbere yagaruwe kugirango yuzuze amazi. Nyuma yiki gikorwa cyo kuzenguruka kirangiye, indege ikwirakwiza ikirere izahita ihindura umwanya wacyo, kugirango umwuka uhindurwe mu kindi cyumba cya diaphragm, kandi ibikorwa byo kuzenguruka hejuru bizasubirwamo muburyo butandukanye, ni ukuvuga ibyumba bya diafragma kumpande zombi bizabikora tanga rero guhinduranya imbaraga zo kugaburira hamwe nigikorwa cyo gukuramo amazi.
Kwinjiza no gutangira
Pompe ishyirwa hafi yibicuruzwa bishoboka, kugirango umurongo wo guswera ube mugufi, umubare wibice byagabanutse, ntugabanye imiyoboro yihariye.
Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa diaphragm, komeza pompe hafi yamazi arimo kuvomerwa bishoboka, hanyuma ushyireho igikoresho cyo guhindura umuvuduko muke kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa diaphragm mugihe umuvuduko winjira urenze inkingi ya metero 3.
Niba imiyoboro ikomeye yashizweho, koresha imiyoboro migufi ihuza pompe n'umuyoboro. Amabati arashobora gutinda kunyeganyega no kugoreka mu muyoboro, kandi birasabwa guhagarika ingufu kugirango bigabanye impiswi mumazi.
Gutanga gaze
Umuvuduko wo gutanga gazi ntushobora kurenga 125PSI (8.6BAR) kuri pompe zicyuma na 100PSI (6.9BAR) kuri pompe ya plastike. Huza pompe yumuyaga winjira mumasoko yikirere hamwe nubushobozi buhagije hamwe nigitutu kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa. Niba umurongo wa gazi ari umuyoboro ukomeye, huza hose mugufi hagati ya pompe n'umuyoboro kugirango ugabanye kugoreka. Usibye ingofero yo gufata ikirere, uburemere bwumuyoboro ufata umwuka hamwe nigitutu kigenga akayunguruzo bigomba no gushyigikirwa muburyo bumwe. Niba umuyoboro udashyigikiwe, birashobora kwangiza pompe. Umuvuduko ugenga valve ugomba gushyirwaho kugirango umenye neza ko igitutu kitarenze urugero rwagenwe.
Amabwiriza Mbere yo Gukora
Mbere yuko pompe ikora, genzura ibintu byose byagenwe kugirango wirinde gucogora, komeza ahantu hahanamye kugirango wirinde kumeneka, hanyuma ukosore hamwe nuburyo bwasobanuwe mu ikarita ifatanye na pompe.
Fata hanyuma utangire
Mugihe utangiye, fungura ikirere hafi ya 1/2 kugeza 3/4. Pompe imaze gutangira, fungura ikirere kugirango wongere umwuka kugirango ugere kumurongo usabwa.
umunaniro
Niba diafragma ivunitse, amazi yakuweho cyangwa gaze bizinjira ku cyambu cya pompe hanyuma bisohore mu kirere. Iyo havuyemo ibintu biteje akaga cyangwa uburozi, bigomba kujyanwa ahantu heza kugirango bijugunywe neza.
Niba pompe yarohamye mubikorwa byamazi, gaze igomba gusohoka mumazi, kandi umuyoboro usohoka ntugomba kuba munsi ya 1 “(2.45CM). Kugabanya ingano yumuyoboro usohora bigabanya umuvuduko wa gaze kandi bigabanya ikoreshwa rya pompe. Iyo urwego rwibintu ruri hejuru ya pompe, isohoka igomba kuba ahantu hirengeye kugirango wirinde siphon phenomenon.
Ku bushyuhe nubushuhe runaka, gaze yirukanwe irashobora gukonja, kandi gukoresha gazi yumye birashobora gukuraho byinshi muribyo bibazo.
Nyuma yo gukoreshwa
Niba ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu byakize byoroshye, kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa pompe, nyuma ya buri gukoreshwa kugirango usukure neza pompe. Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, ibicuruzwa bisigaye muri pompe byumye cyangwa bigakomeza kuri pompe, bishobora gutera diaphragm na valve ibibazo mbere yo gutangira ubutaha. Mu bukonje bukabije, pompe igomba gukama nyuma yo gukoreshwa uko byagenda kose.
Inyandiko ku gusiga amavuta
Pompe yo gukwirakwiza ikirere hamwe na valve iyobora byakozwe muburyo butarimo amavuta yo gusiga, iyi niyo leta ikora neza. Rimwe na rimwe, nko kwishimisha kugiti cyawe cyangwa kutagira ikirere cyiza cyane, umwuka woguhumeka urashobora kandi gusigwa, uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere bugabanijwe neza, sisitemu ya pompe irashobora gukorana namavuta akenewe bisaba gukoresha amavuta yo mu kirere, gushiraho kuvoma umwuka buri 20SCFM kugirango itange igitonyanga cyamavuta asukuye, Irashobora kubaza pompe imikorere yumurongo ifungura ubwinshi. Ibikoresho bya mashini yicyuma cya karubone gikunze gukoreshwa muri valve