Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga by'ikinyugunyugu, kandi ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi bya buri?

Nubuhe buryo bwo gutwara bwaikinyugunyugu, kandi ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi bya buri?

Umuyoboro w'ikinyugunyugu w'amashanyarazi ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura byikora, kugira ngo ugere ku igenzura nyaryo rya valve, uburyo bwo gutwara ni ikintu gikomeye. Iyi ngingo izerekana uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byikinyugunyugu hamwe nibyiza hamwe nibibi byafasha abasomyi kumva neza ikinyugunyugu cyamashanyarazi.

Uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga:

1. Ikinyabiziga

Ikinyabiziga gifite moteri nuburyo bukoreshwa mumashanyarazi ikinyugunyugu. Igizwe ahanini na moteri, guhererekanya, guhuza, guhinduranya ibintu, nibindi, binyuze muri moteri kugirango igendere valve gufungura no gufunga, kandi irashobora kugera kubigenzura kure. Ibyiza byo gutwara ibinyabiziga birimo kugenzura neza, gukora neza, kubungabunga byoroshye, kwikingira, umutekano no kwizerwa. Ariko hariho kandi urusaku rwinshi, igiciro cyambere cyambere, guhitamo nabi ingufu za moteri bizatera imyanda nibindi bibazo.

2. Hydraulic

Disiki ya hydraulic ni ikinyugunyugu cyamashanyarazi gitwarwa namavuta. Umuyoboro urakingura ugafunga usunika piston nigiti binyuze mumashanyarazi menshi cyangwa make yohereza amavuta. Ugereranije na moteri, moteri ya hydraulic ifite ibyiza byo gukomera kwinshi, umuvuduko wihuse, umutekano no kwizerwa, hamwe nurwego rugari. Nyamara, hydraulic Drive ifite ibibazo nko kwanduza amavuta no kumeneka, bisaba kubungabunga no kubungabunga neza.

3. Indwara ya pneumatike

Pneumatic Drive ni ikinyugunyugu cyamashanyarazi gitwarwa na gaze ya gaze. Binyuze mu kirere hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ikirere, kugenda kwa piston cyangwa diaphragm bigenzurwa kugirango bigenzurwe na valve. Ibyiza birimo kuba ushobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze nk'itangazamakuru ritose, ryangirika cyangwa ryaka, kandi rikagira umuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi w'ingufu kandi wizewe cyane. Nyamara, disiki ya pneumatike nayo ifite ibibi byurusaku runini rwokunywa, guteka byoroshye no gushyiraho imiyoboro ya gaze.

4. Disiki ya Electrohydraulic ihuriweho

Disiki ya Electrohydraulic ihuriweho nubuhanga bwamashanyarazi na hydraulic, gukoresha moteri yo gutwara pompe hydraulic kugirango ihindure ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za hydraulic, kugirango igere kuri valve yuburyo bwo gutwara. Ibyiza birimo kugenzura neza, igisubizo cyihuse, imbaraga ziremereye cyane, kurinda birenze urugero nibindi. Ingaruka nyamukuru nuko ishoramari ryambere ari ryinshi,