Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye ikirere gikora cya valve yamashanyarazi igomba kuba yujuje? Gura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigomba kwitondera ikibazo

Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye ikirere gikora cya valve yamashanyarazi igomba kuba yujuje? Gura ibikoresho bya valve yamashanyarazi bigomba kwitondera ikibazo umuvuduko wamashanyarazi wumuvuduko wamashanyarazi urashobora guhinduka, imiterere yoroheje, kubungabunga byoroshye, bikwiranye no kugenzura gaze, amazi, amavuta, ibintu byose byangirika, umucanga, amavuta, ibyuma byamazi nibintu bya radio bikora nubundi bwoko bwamazi atemba. Igikoresho cyamashanyarazi nicyuma cyingirakamaro mugutezimbere amarembo ya progaramu ya progaramu, kugenzura byikora no kugenzura kure. Imyitwarire yacyo irashobora guhindurwa nuburyo bwa stroke, torque cyangwa ubunini bwa radiyo. Kuberako ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikora biranga imikorere nigipimo cyikoreshwa biterwa numuvuduko wamashanyarazi wumuvuduko wamashanyarazi urashobora guhinduka, imiterere yoroheje, kubungabunga byoroshye, bikwiranye no kugenzura gaze, amazi, ibyuka, ibintu byose byangirika, umucanga, amavuta, ibyuma byamazi na ibintu bya radiyoyoka nubundi bwoko bwamazi atemba. Igikoresho cyamashanyarazi nicyuma cyingirakamaro mugutezimbere amarembo ya progaramu ya progaramu, kugenzura byikora no kugenzura kure. Imyitwarire yacyo irashobora guhindurwa nuburyo bwa stroke, torque cyangwa ubunini bwa radiyo. Kuberako ibiranga akazi nigipimo cyikoreshwa ryigikoresho cyamashanyarazi kiri mubwoko bwa valve, sisitemu yimikorere yigikoresho hamwe numwanya wa valve yumuryango mumiyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho, guhitamo neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibyingenzi birinda cyane ibibaho byimiterere irenze (umwanya wo kwimura akazi urenze urwego rukora). Kuberako igikoresho cyamashanyarazi muri valve yamashanyarazi nigikoresho cyubukanishi, imiterere yakazi kayo kubikorwa byangiza ni nini cyane. Muri rusange, ibidukikije byo mu biro aho valve y'amashanyarazi biherereye bifite ingingo zikurikira: 1, hamwe numubiri wumwuka wumuriro cyangwa umwotsi cyangwa umwotsi wibidukikije; 2. Ibidukikije bibaho ku bwato hamwe n’ibyambu bishya by'ubwato (hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, flavus ya aspergillus, itose n'imbeho); 3. Ahantu hamwe no kunyeganyega gukomeye; 4. Ahantu horoheye impanuka zumuriro; 5, agace gatose gakonje, ikirere gishyuha gishyuha ibidukikije; 6, ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byumuyaga bigera kuri 480 ℃; 7. Gushyira mu nzu cyangwa gusaba hanze hamwe n'ingamba zo gukumira; 8, guterana hanze, umuyaga ukonje, umucanga, ikime cya mugitondo, izuba ryangirika; 9, ubushyuhe bwo gukora buri munsi ya -20 ℃; 10. Biroroshye kwibizwa mumazi cyangwa gushiramo amazi; 11. Kugira ibidukikije bisanzwe bya radioaktiwike (amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi nibikoresho byubushakashatsi bwa radioaktiw); Kuri valve yamashanyarazi munsi yibidukikije byavuzwe haruguru, imiterere yibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho ningamba zo gukumira biratandukanye. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bihuye bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibiro byavuzwe haruguru. Igikoresho cyamashanyarazi nugutezimbere amarembo ya progaramu ya progaramu, kugenzura byikora no kugenzura kure ibikoresho byingirakamaro byimashini, kugenda kwayo birashobora guhindurwa nuburyo bwurugendo, torque cyangwa ubunini bwa radiyo. Kuberako ibiranga akazi nigipimo cyikoreshwa ryibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya valve biri mubwoko bwa valve, sisitemu yimikorere yigikoresho hamwe nu mwanya wa valve yumuryango mumiyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho, guhitamo neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya valve nibyingenzi cyane kwirinda ibintu birenze urugero (torque ikora irarenze torque ikora). Muri rusange, ishingiro ryingenzi ryo gutoranya neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya valve nibi bikurikira: Gukoresha itara: gukora torque nicyo kintu cyibanze cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya valve. Umuriro ukomoka ku gikoresho cy'amashanyarazi ugomba kuba inshuro 1,2 ~ 1.5 z'umuriro nyirizina ukora wa valve y'irembo. Igikorwa gifatika: imiterere yingenzi yibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya valve ifite ubwoko bubiri: imwe ntabwo ifite disiki ya thrust, ihita yoherezwa mumashanyarazi; Ibindi bifite disiki yo gusunika kandi torque ikomokaho ihindurwamo imbaraga zikomoka ku mbuto zikomoka muri disiki. Umubare wimpinduka zinjiza shaft kuzenguruka: umubare wimpinduka zinjiza shaft yicyuma cyamashanyarazi gifitanye isano na diameter nominal ya valve, intera yintebe numubare wimigozi. Igomba kubarwa ukurikije M = H / ZS (M numubare wuzuye wo kuzenguruka igikoresho cyamashanyarazi kigomba guhura, H nuburebure bugereranije bwo gufungura amarembo, S ni ikibanza cya screw ya sisitemu yo gutwara intebe, na Z numubare wimigozi yintebe ya valve). Icyicaro cya aperture: Kuzenguruka kwinshi-gufungura amarembo yinzugi ntishobora gushyirwaho nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi mugihe igikoresho cyamashanyarazi cyemerera intebe nini cyane isabwa kudahuza binyuze mumurongo wa valve yatanzwe. Kubwibyo, diameter nominal ya hollow yinjiza igikoresho cyumuriro wamashanyarazi igomba kurenza diameter yumuti wikibiriti gifunguye. Kubireba amarembo azunguruka hamwe nugukingura inkoni yinjirira mumarembo menshi azenguruka, nubwo nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa nikibazo cya diameter yintebe, intebe yintebe nubunini bwa groove nayo igomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo inteko, kugirango ushoboze gukora bisanzwe nyuma yo guterana. Ikigereranyo cyihuta gikomoka: Niba igipimo cyo gufungura no gufunga cya valve cyihuta cyane, biroroshye kubyara amazi percussion phenomenon. Kubwibyo, bigomba gushingira kumurongo utandukanye wa porogaramu, hitamo gufungura no gufunga umuvuduko ukwiye. Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite ibyangombwa byihariye bishobora kugabanya umuriro cyangwa ingufu za radiyo. Igikoresho rusange cyamashanyarazi gikoresha amashanyarazi ntarengwa. Iyo ibisobanuro byigikoresho cyamashanyarazi bisobanutse, itara ryacyo rishobora kwemezwa. Mubisanzwe mubikorwa byateganijwe mbere, moteri ntabwo yoroshye kurenza. Ariko niba ibintu bikurikira bishobora gutera kurenza urugero: icya mbere, amashanyarazi atangwa ni make, ntashobora kubona itara risabwa, kugirango moteri ihagarike kuzunguruka; Icya kabiri, itara ryahinduwe nabi kugirango rigabanye ishyirahamwe, kuburyo rirenze itara ryahagaritswe, bikavamo impamvu ikomeza itera umuriro mwinshi, kuburyo moteri ihagarara kuzunguruka; Bitatu nibisabwa rimwe na rimwe, kubitsa ubushyuhe, kurenza moteri yemerera ubushyuhe kwiyongera; Icya kane, kubera impamvu zinyuranye, amashanyarazi atangwa yumuriro wamashyirahamwe ntarengwa ya torque, kuburyo itara ari rinini cyane; Icya gatanu, ubushyuhe bwaho bukoreshwa ni hejuru cyane, kandi isano igabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa moteri. Mubihe byashize, uburyo bwo kurinda moteri nugukoresha imashini imena, hejuru ya solenoid valve iriho, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kugenzura ubushyuhe, ariko ubu buryo bufite inyungu zabwo. Nta buryo bwizewe bwo kubungabunga imashini zihindura ibintu nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, gahunda zinyuranye zigomba gufatwa, byumwihariko hariho ibintu bibiri byingenzi: imwe ni ugucira urubanza ihinduka ryimodoka yinjira; Iya kabiri ni ugucira urubanza imiterere ya moteri ubwayo. Inzira zombi, tutitaye kumasomo azirikana ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa moteri kubushobozi bwatanzwe. Muri rusange, ni ubuhe buryo bwibanze bwo kubungabunga ibintu birenze urugero: kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze ibikorwa bikomeza cyangwa gutangira gukora moteri, guhitamo kugenzura ubushyuhe; Kubungabunga moteri, hitamo ubushyuhe; Kubwimpanuka yumutekano muke, hitamo kumena cyangwa hejuru ya solenoid valve.