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Niba uguze ibicuruzwa ukoresheje imwe mumahuza yacu, BobVila.com nabafatanyabikorwa bayo barashobora kwakira komisiyo. Amashanyarazi menshi ahuza kumurongo (bolt-ushyizweho cyangwa gusunika-umuhuza) impera yacyo ifunguye kugeza kumutwe wicyuma cyangwa umugozi. Amatagisi, mubisanzwe byitwa guhonyora, bikozwe mubyuma kandi mubisanzwe bipfunyika muri PVC cyangwa nylon. Igikoresho cyo guhonyora gikanda igice gisunika kugirango gikore isano ihamye hagati ya terefone na kabili. Crimping ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza amashanyarazi, kuva muri plastike yo gusunika muri mudasobwa zigendanwa kugeza ku mpeta z'icyuma zihujwe na bateri y'imodoka. Baraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwubunini, ariko byose bisaba ibikoresho byo guhonyora. Ibikoresho byinshi byo guhonyora bifunikwa nka pliers, nubwo ari binini kandi uburyo bwabo hamwe nurwasaya biratandukanye cyane. Buriwese yashizweho kugirango uhuze nurwego runaka rwakazi. Hamwe nibicuruzwa bitandukanye kumasoko, biragoye kumenya igikoresho cyiza cyo gutemagura kumurimo runaka. Noneho rero, koresha iki gitabo kugirango wumve ubwoko buboneka, ibintu nibiranga ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ugura ibintu, nimpamvu ibi bikurikira bifatwa nkibikoresho byiza byo kugura ushobora kugura. Ubunini bwumugozi (cyangwa insinga) busanzwe butangwa muri Amerika Wire Gauge (AWG) cyangwa "gupima" gusa. Crimping nayo yitwa terminal, kandi ikeneye ubunini buhuye kugirango ihuze bisanzwe. Igipimo cyoroshye cyane gishobora kuba ijana na santimetero imwe ya diametre, nubwo igipimo cya 18 (0,04 cm) aricyo cyoroshye cyane gikoreshwa. Ibinyuranye, AWG nini 4/0 ifite ubugari bwa santimetero 0,5. Ubunini bwa kabili nini bugaragarira muri MCM (mugufi kuri "ibihumbi byumuzingi") kandi birashobora kurenga santimetero 1.5. Kubera ko ingano ya kabili ishobora guhuzwa na terefone zitandukanye, nta gikoresho cyo guhonyora gishobora gukora imirimo yose. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwibikoresho: gufata intoki, hydraulic ninyundo. Ibikoresho bifata intoki ibikoresho bisanzwe. Mubisanzwe birashoboka cyane kandi bitanga ibintu byinshi. Izi mpanuka ziza muburyo bunini, uhereye kubigenewe imirimo ihanitse (ishobora gushyirwa muburyo bworoshye mukiganza cyawe) kugeza kuri moderi hejuru yikirenge, itanga imbaraga zikenewe mugukata imirimo iremereye. Nubwo abantu benshi bakoresha igikorwa cyoroshye cyo gukanda nka pliers zisanzwe, mubisanzwe bakoresha igipimo kugirango batange igitutu gihoraho, gisubirwamo. Urwasaya ruratandukanye kugirango rwakire ubwoko butandukanye nubunini bwa terefone. Kugirango utange intera nini, ibikoresho bimwe bifata intoki bifite urwasaya rusimburana. Bashobora kandi kubamo insinga na / cyangwa uduce duto twa bolt, bigatuma igikoresho gihinduka. Nubwo ibikoresho bya hydraulic crimping ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mumirongo yumusaruro, ibyinshi muribi bikoresho biracyakoreshwa nintoki. Bakoresha silinderi yuzuye amavuta itwarwa na levers, byongera cyane umuvuduko wibisohoka. Imashini zogosha Hydraulic zisanzwe zapimwe ukurikije imbaraga zishobora gukoresha. Ibi bipimirwa muri toni kuri santimetero kare (kuva kuri 8 kugeza 16) kandi bikerekana imbaraga zitangaje bashobora kubyara. Nubwo bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa biremereye cyane, hydraulic crimping imashini zirashobora gukora imashini ziciriritse ziciriritse bitewe nimpinduka zimpimbano zipfa; urwasaya rw'ibyuma rwakozwe muburyo bwihariye kugirango rufunge neza. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe biherekejwe no gutoranya ibyo bikoresho-urugero rusanzwe rushobora kuva kuri 8 AWG (0,12 santimetero) kugeza 0-250 MCM (0,68 santimetero). Hydraulic crimping ibikoresho biroroshye gukoresha, ariko bisaba kubitaho rimwe na rimwe. Kurugero, niba umwuka winjiye muri silinderi, bizagabanya imikorere, bityo purge irashobora gukenerwa. Ikirango cyamavuta nacyo kigomba gusimburwa buri gihe. Igikoresho cyo guhonda inyundo nigikoresho cyibanze cyigiciro gito, mubisanzwe nibyiza kubakeneye gusa ibikoresho byo gutobora rimwe na rimwe. Nyamara, nigikoresho gikomeye kandi cyoroshye gishobora guhuza nibidukikije bikaze kandi bikunze kuboneka mumaduka yimodoka nahandi hasabwa gukomeretsa cyane. Imashini isunika inyundo ntabwo ikoresha ifumbire, ahubwo igizwe nuburebure-bushobora guhindurwa buringaniye buringaniye buringaniye bugenda bunyerera hejuru yigitambambuga hamwe na V ifite ishusho ya V hepfo. Intsinga zifata kandi zihuza zishyirwa gusa muri iri shyamba. Nkuko izina ryiyi mashini isunika bisobanura, gufunga itumanaho nikibazo cyo gukubita umugozi inyundo. Birashoboka ko umuhoro wibiro 2 kugeza kuri 4, ariko inyundo iremereye izakora. Urashobora kandi gukoresha vise kugirango ukande plunger kuri crimp. Ibikorwa byubukanishi byavuzwe bigomba kugira uruhare muguhitamo kwawe, ariko nibindi bintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Soma ku makuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibikoresho, porogaramu, nibindi bigufasha guhitamo igikoresho cyiza cyo gutobora umushinga wawe wiring. Ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho byo gutobora bikozwe mubyuma. Ibyuma bya karubone mubisanzwe bifatwa nkigihe kirekire, ariko ibi birashobora kujijisha gato. Ibyuma byose ni uruvange rw'icyuma na karubone, bityo ijambo "ibyuma bya karubone" rishobora gukoreshwa kuri kimwe muri ibyo byuma. Kugirango wongere ubukana, shakisha ibyuma bya karubone ndende (itandukaniro rito ariko ryingenzi) cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye. Iyanyuma irakwiriye cyane cyane hydraulic na nyundo zo mu bwoko bwa nyundo kuko zishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi no guhungabana kenshi. Ibikoresho bifata intoki mubusanzwe bifite plastike cyangwa reberi bifata kumaboko kugirango byongere ihumure. Ku bikoresho bihenze cyane, ibi birashobora kuba byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Icyitegererezo cyiza cyiza mubisanzwe gifite padi nini na ergonomique nziza kugirango itange umutekano. Abakoresha DIY hamwe nibyishimisha akenshi bagerageza gushaka igikoresho cya progaramu nyinshi. Ibi birumvikana rwose, kuko bifasha kugabanya ibiciro, ariko bidakwiye cyangwa igitutu gikunze kuganisha kunanirwa. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo guhonyora, mubyukuri nta gisubizo "kimwe-cyuzuye-byose", mubisanzwe rero nibyiza ko uba umwihariko. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mugihe ukorana nabahuza babigize umwuga. Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo bigoye kubona ubundi buryo butandukanye kuri buri porogaramu, ikubiyemo guhitamo kuva mu ngengo yimari myiza nibikoresho byumwuga. Abashoramari mubisanzwe bagura ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye byo gusya, kandi basanga gukora neza no kwizerwa byo kugira igikoresho kibereye akazi birahagije kugirango bishyure amafaranga yinyongera. Igikoresho cyibikoresho bisobanura mubisanzwe bitanga ubuyobozi bwiza, ariko niba utazi neza ibicuruzwa ukeneye, nyamuneka kora ubundi bushakashatsi. Gukoresha ubwoko butari bwo bizavamo guhuza nabi hanyuma amaherezo birananirana. Mu nganda nibindi bihe bitanga umusaruro mwinshi, koresha imashini zikoresha. Mubikorwa rusange byamashanyarazi rusange, ibikoresho nkibi ntibikenewe, ariko ingano yimikorere (cyangwa inshuro yo gukoresha) iracyari ikintu cyingenzi. Kurugero, amaduka yo gusana amamodoka akenshi akoresha ibikoresho byo gutema inyundo kugirango ahindure insinga za batiri. Niba rimwe na rimwe bisabwa rimwe mu kwezi, noneho igikoresho gihenze gishobora gutanga imikorere ihagije nagaciro keza. Niba umurimo umwe ugomba gukorwa inshuro nyinshi kumunsi, ibikoresho bya hydraulic crimping byumvikana cyane. Birahenze cyane, ariko byihuse kandi bisaba imbaraga nke. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, igikoresho cy'ibanze gifatika gishobora kuba gihagije kubakoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nk'ibyishimisha. Ababigize umwuga bakora ubwoko bumwe bwo kubungabunga buri munsi bazahitamo icyitegererezo cya ratchet kuburyo igitutu kimwe gikoreshwa buri gihe. Ibi nabyo bizahita bisohoka, bityo byongere umusaruro. Hydraulic na nyundo ni ibikoresho biremereye bishobora gutwara insinga nini. Iyambere igarukira kubunini bwa chip iboneka, mugihe iyanyuma igarukira kuburyo imbaraga zumubiri zishobora gukoreshwa. Umwirondoro wa crimp-imiterere ya crimp mbere yo gutombora, itandukana nubwoko bwihuza-ntabwo ari ngombwa kuri ibyo bikoresho kuko ibikoresho bitandukanye byakoreshejwe ni bike. Kubintu byinshi byamashanyarazi muri rusange, nko gusana ibikoresho byo murugo cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, hariho dosiye nyinshi zitandukanye. Harimo hexagon, indentation, umuzenguruko, B-Crimp, nibindi. Umwirondoro usobanura uburyo impyisi ifunze hafi yumugozi, bityo guhitamo ubwoko bwurwasaya ni ngombwa kugirango utange umurongo utekanye. Ibikoresho byinshi bifata intoki bizatanga urutonde rwibisobanuro byihariye, kandi ubwoko bwumwirondoro batanga bugomba kuba busobanutse. Nyamara, ntabwo buri gihe aribyo, burigihe rero nibyiza ko ugenzura ibisobanuro byatanzwe nuwabikoze. Hano hari ibikoresho byinshi nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza amashanyarazi: nylon, PVC, idakingiwe, irinze, igabanya ubushyuhe, impeta, spade, Faston, Lucar, Shur-Plug-urutonde ni runini. Byinshi muribi bisobanuro bifite ingaruka nke kubwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe, kuko bisobanura ubwoko bwihuza hagati yibi bice byombi. Nyamara, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibikoresho byo guhonyora bikwiranye na nylon kuruta PVC. Kurugero, ni ngombwa kumva ibisobanuro byumuhuza kugirango uhitemo igikwiye. Mubisanzwe, abayikora bakora ibi byoroshye, ntabwo batanga gusa ibisobanuro bisobanutse, ahubwo banabikoresha amabara-amabara kugirango ubashe kubamenya vuba. Nubwo ari politiki nziza yo kugura ibikoresho bya crimping bihuye nubunini bwa kabili hamwe na crimp ibisobanuro ukoresha cyane bishoboka, ibi bikoresho ntabwo bifite byinshi bihindura. Ndetse icyitegererezo cyibanze gishobora gukora insinga zitandukanye hamwe na diameter. Ibikoresho byiza byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora gutanga urwasaya rusimburana, ruguha amahirwe yo gukora inshuro eshatu cyangwa enye ubunini kandi birashoboka ko ubwoko butandukanye bwihuza. Kwiyambura nigice gikenewe mubikorwa byose byo gutembagaza, kandi ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bifite ibyuma byibi. Irashobora kandi gushiramo igikata cyo gutema umugozi muburebure runaka. Igikoresho cyo kumenagura ibikoresho gishobora kwagurwa hiyongereyeho umugozi wa kabili cyangwa itumanaho ubwaryo. Ibipimo birambuye byavuzwe haruguru bikoreshwa muguhitamo ibikoresho bikurikira, kimwe nukuri kandi biramba kuri buri gicuruzwa. Abanyamwuga bahuze hamwe nabanyamwete bashishikaye bazishimira ubworoherane bwo gukoresha, imikorere isubirwamo nagaciro keza kiki gikoresho cya Titan wire. Yashizweho kugirango ikemure ubwoko bwa nylon busanzwe hamwe na diameter ya kabili kuva 22 AWG kugeza 10 AWG. Kwikubita kabiri bipfa gutanga umutekano wongeyeho. Urwasaya rufite amabara yanditseho kugirango amenyekane vuba kandi yongere umusaruro. Igikorwa cyo kugereranya gitanga igenzura ryiza mugihe gikaze, kandi gishobora kubyara imbaraga nini, ariko igikorwa kiroroshye cyane kandi ukuboko ntikunanirwa vuba. Ibi biterwa nigikorwa cya ergonomic, gikubiyemo ingirakamaro yo kurekura byihuse kugirango uhangane nimpapuro rimwe na rimwe. Neiko 4-muri-1 ya crimper irashobora gufunga, kugoreka, gukuramo, hamwe no guhuzagurika hamwe no kudahuza kuva 20 AWG kugeza 12 AWG. Iki gikoresho kinini, gihenze gifite uburebure bwa santimetero 7 kandi gihuza byoroshye mugasanduku k'ibikoresho, ariko gitanga imbaraga zihagije zo gukoresha imbaraga zihagije mugihe cyo gutombora. Kuramba biva mu byuma byahimbwe byometse ku miterere munsi yigitutu mugihe bikiri icyuma gishongeshejwe, bigatuma bikundwa cyane kuruta insinga zihenze zisanzwe zishyirwaho kashe kumpapuro. Gukata gukorerwa ubushyuhe hamwe no gutunganya CNC kugirango bikomeze bikarishye mugihe kirekire. Gufata birashobora kuba byiza, ariko ibi nibibi bito kubindi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane, bidafite abapiganwa mubijyanye namafaranga. Iki gikoresho cyo gusya kiva muri Wirefy cyashizweho kugirango cyongere umusaruro byihuse mugihe ukoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe ya nylon. Ibara ryanditseho amabara yemerera umwanya wihuse no guhonyora, kandi urwasaya rwibiri rukora imbaraga-zihuza. Kanda byoroheje kugirango urinde itumanaho ahantu, bityo uyikoresha ntabwo akeneye gukomeza gufata. Inyenyeri yinyenyeri ishyiraho igitutu cyuzuye, kandi igikorwa gishobora kugerwaho vuba na bwangu. Noneho uhite urekura crimping yuzuye. Ibikoresho bifata ibyuma birashobora gukoresha ubunini kuva 22 AWG kugeza 10 AWG. Igikoresho gifatanye neza kitanyerera gitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhumuriza mumasaha menshi yakazi. Imiyoboro igezweho yimodoka isaba ko hatabaho gutabarwa kumukanishi cyangwa injeniyeri-cyane cyane kumenya amakosa no gusimbuza imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko. Ariko, ibyuma bya batiri birashobora kwangirika cyangwa kwambara. Imashini ya TEMCo inyundo itanga byoroshye-gukoresha, igisubizo kiramba cyane, kimwe nuburyo bworoshye, buhenze cyane kubintu bito bito. Ntibikenewe ko uhangayikishwa no kwishyiriraho ibishushanyo bitari byo, kubera ko itumanaho rishyirwa gusa mu rwasaya rwa V. Noneho ukubite inyundo isunika inyundo cyangwa uyizirikane. Indenter yagenewe kwakira ingano yinsinga kuva 8 AWG kugeza kuri 4/0 AWG, bigatuma TEMCo inyundo ya lug crimper nayo ikwiranye no guhuza imashini ziremereye ninsinga zo gusudira. Ikibazo mugihe uhanganye nimirimo iremereye ni ugukomeza gukoresha igitutu gihagije kugirango ugere ku kwizerwa kwizewe. Imashini isanzwe ifata intoki ntabwo ikomeye bihagije, kandi imashini isya inyundo iratinda. Igikoresho cya WBHome ya toni 8 hydraulic crimping itanga imbaraga zitangaje, umuvuduko no gusubiramo mugihe nanone byoroshye gukoresha. Imashini isya ifite ibikoresho umunani bipfa kwinjizwa byoroshye mumutwe wibyuma kugirango bikore ubunini kuva 8 AWG kugeza 4/0 AWG. Kunyunyuza reberi bizakoresha imbaraga kandi bizahita bisohora mugihe igitutu gisabwa kigeze, kandi valve yumutekano irashobora kubuza umuvuduko kurenza. Hariho agasanduku gakomeye ka plastiki gakomeye kubikwa no gutwara. Iwiss itanga ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo nu mwuga wabigize umwuga, kandi bizwiho kwizerwa no gukora neza. Iki gikoresho kinini kirimo insinga, insimburangingo, ibice bine byurwasaya rusimburana hamwe na screwdriver, bivuze ko udakeneye kureba hirya no hino mugihe ushaka guhindura urwasaya. Birakwiye ko ushyiraho insina zidakingiwe kandi zidafite insina, irashobora kwambura no gutobora ingano yinsinga kuva 22 AWG kugeza 10 AWG. Impinduka ya ratchet ibikorwa itanga igitutu gihoraho, kandi ikiganza cya ergonomic gitanga ibyiyumvo byiza. Ibikoresho bipakiye mumifuka yimyenda ya Oxford idashobora kwambara, hamwe nuburyo bwiza kandi bwiza muri rusange. Ni amahitamo ahendutse. Abatamenyereye ibikoresho byo gutobora barashobora gukomeza kwiga byinshi kubijyanye no kugura no kubikoresha. Reba ibisubizo kubibazo bikunze kubazwa hepfo. Kuvunika bihuza neza umuhuza wamashanyarazi numuyoboro wabigenewe. Ubwoko nubunini birashobora gutandukana cyane, uhereye kubiri kumurongo wumuzunguruko wa mudasobwa kugeza kumashanyarazi (insinga nini ya voltage ikoresha urugo rwawe). Iki ntabwo ari ikibazo cyiza; ni ugukora ibintu bihuye numushinga. Kugurisha bikoreshwa cyane cyane guhuza insinga burundu, mugihe guhonyora bisanzwe mubisanzwe bihuza. Icyitonderwa cyingenzi nukureba ko igikoresho gishobora gukora ubwoko bwa terminal ukeneye guhuza nubunini bukwiye. 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