Ibikoresho byubuyobozi bwibanze "kumeneka"

Imicungire y’umusaruro utekanye kandi ufite umuco urimo amavuta, kumena amazi, kumeneka, kumeneka umwotsi, kumena ivu, kumena amakara, kumena ifu no kumena gaze, aribyo twita "kwiruka, gusohora, gutonyanga no kumeneka". Uyu munsi, tuvunaguye muri make ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo gukumira "kwiruka, gusohora, gutonyanga no kumeneka" kugirango tuyikoreshe. Ndakumira ingamba zo gukumira amazi no kumeneka kwamazi. 1. Imyonga yose igomba gukorerwa urwego rutandukanye rwa hydrostatike nyuma yo kwinjira mubihingwa. 2. Indangagaciro zigomba gusenywa kugirango zibungabunge zigomba kuba hasi. 3. Muburyo bwo kubungabunga, birakenewe kugenzura neza niba gupakira byongeweho kandi niba glande yapakiye. 4. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho valve, genzura niba hari umukungugu, umucanga, okiside ya fer nizindi sundries imbere muri valve. Niba hari izuba rivuzwe haruguru, rigomba gusukurwa mbere yo kwishyiriraho. 5. Imibande yose igomba kuba ifite gaze yicyiciro kijyanye mbere yo kuyishyiraho. 6. Iyo ushyizeho umuryango wa flange, ibifunga bigomba gukomera. Iyo ukomye kuri flangine, bigomba gukomezwa mu cyerekezo kimwe. 7. Muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho valve, valve zose zigomba gushyirwaho neza ukurikije sisitemu nigitutu, kandi kwishyiriraho no kuvanga birabujijwe rwose. Imyanya yose igomba kubarwa no kwandikwa ukurikije sisitemu mbere yo kwishyiriraho. II Icyitonderwa cyo kumeneka kwamakara. 1. Flanges zose zigomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho bifunga kashe. 2. Ahantu hakunze kumeneka ifu ni valve yamakara kumurongo no gusohoka kwa pulverizer, kugaburira amakara, flangeri yuwabikoze, nibice byose bifitanye isano na flange. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibice byose byibikoresho byabakora inganda bose bafite ubushake bwo kumena ifu bigomba kugenzurwa byimazeyo, kandi abadafite ibikoresho bifunga kashe bongerwamo kabiri, kandi bifatanyirizwa hamwe. 3. Hafashwe ingamba zikurikira zo kumena amakara yangiritse ku masangano asudira y’umuyoboro w’amakara. 3.1 mbere yo gusudira, ahantu ho gusudira hagomba gusukwa neza kugirango habeho urumuri rwinshi hamwe na shobuja ikenewe mu gusudira. 3.2 mbere yigituba, guhuza ibibuno bigomba kubikwa kandi kubihuza igituba birabujijwe rwose. 3.3 ibikoresho byo gusudira bigomba gukoreshwa neza, kandi gushyushya bigomba gukorwa nkuko bisabwa mugihe cyubukonje. III Ingamba zo gukumira sisitemu ya peteroli no kumeneka kwa peteroli. 1. Mugihe cyo gushyiraho umuyoboro wamavuta, ingingo zose za flange cyangwa guhuza ubumwe hamwe nu mugozi wa screw bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho bya reberi birwanya amavuta cyangwa padi ya asibesitosi irwanya amavuta. 2. Ingingo ziva muri sisitemu ya peteroli yibanda cyane kuri flange no guhuza umugozi, bityo bolts igomba gukomera neza mugihe ushyizeho flange. Irinde kumeneka cyangwa kurekura. 3. Mugihe cyo kuyungurura amavuta, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bagomba guhora bakomera kumurimo wakazi, kandi birabujijwe rwose kuva kumyanya no kwambuka. 4. Hagarika akayunguruzo k'amavuta mbere yo guhindura impapuro zungurura amavuta. 5. Mugihe ushyiraho akayunguruzo k'amavuta by'agateganyo gahuza umuyoboro (amashanyarazi akomeye ya plastike ibonerana), urugingo rugomba guhambirwa hamwe ninsinga ziyobora kugirango wirinde amavuta gusimbuka nyuma yo kuyungurura amavuta gukora igihe kirekire. IV. irinde ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro kutabira ifuro, gusohora, gutonyanga no kumeneka, hamwe n'ingamba zikurikira zo gukumira: Kubijyanye no gufunga flange hejuru ya 1.2.5mpa, hazakoreshwa icyuma kizunguruka. 2.1.0mpa-2,5mpa flange gasketi igomba kuba asibesitosi kandi igasiga irangi ryifu yumukara. 3.1.0mpa umuyoboro wamazi flange gasketi igomba kuba reberi kandi igasiga irangi ryifu yumukara. 4. Gupakira pompe yamazi bigomba kuba bipfunyitse bya Teflon. 5. Umugozi wa asibesitosi ukoreshwa mubice bifunga umwotsi hamwe nu miyoboro yamakara yo mu kirere ugomba guhindurwa hanyuma ukongerwaho hejuru yubusa icyarimwe. Birabujijwe rwose kongeramo ingufu nyuma yo gukomera imigozi. V. ingamba zikurikira zizafatwa kugirango ikureho imyanda yimbere: nta sundries, kandi urebe ko urukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro rufite isuku. 2. Menya neza ko indangagaciro zinjira kurubuga zigomba gukorerwa 100% hydrostatike. 3. Imyanda yose (usibye inleti yinjira) igomba gusenywa kugirango igenzurwe, isya kandi ibungabungwe, kandi inyandiko nibimenyetso bizakorwa kugirango bikurikiranwe. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigomba gutondekwa muburyo burambuye kugirango byemerwe kabiri, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa "kashe, kugenzura no gufata amajwi". ❖ niba yabuze, kubera iki? (1) guhuza ibice byo gufungura no gufunga hamwe nubuso bubiri bwo gufunga intebe ya valve; (2) umwanya ukwiye wo gupakira, uruti no kuzuza agasanduku; . Ibisohoka bibiri byanyuma byitwa kumeneka, ni ukuvuga, imiyoboro isohoka kuva imbere kugeza hanze ya valve. Kumeneka bizatera igihombo cyibintu, kwanduza ibidukikije ndetse nimpanuka.