Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibiciro hamwe nuburyo bufatika Uburyo bwo kuvura ibintu biva hanze yumuriro wamashanyarazi

Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibiciro hamwe nuburyo bufatika bwo guhuza Uburyo bwo kuvura imyanda yo hanze yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi hamwe no gufunga ifeza Ni ngombwa kwibuka ikoreshwa rya valve wasabwe no gusesengura ibidukikije kugirango umenye niba valve ikwiranye nogushiraho. Mbere yo gushiraho valve ikwiye, soma igitabo cyo kwishyiriraho kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa valve no kwemeza imikorere yuzuye ya valve. 1. Kata umuyoboro uhagaritse, gutema no gukuraho burrs, hanyuma upime diameter. 2. Koza imiyoboro no gukata ibice ukoresheje gaze cyangwa insinga z'icyuma kugirango hejuru yicyuma kibengerane. Ibyuma bya velheti ntabwo byemewe. 3. Shira flux hanze yumuyoboro no imbere yumupfundikizo. Flux igomba gutwikira rwose ubuso bwo gusudira. Nyamuneka koresha flux. 4. Menya neza ko valve ifunguye. Banza ushushe umuyoboro. Hindura ubushyuhe bushoboka bwose kuva kumuyoboro ujya kuri valve. Irinde igihe kirekire cyo gushyushya cya valve ubwayo. 4A. Uburyo bwo gushakisha ifeza: Inteko y'ibice igomba gutondekwa. Niba ibice bisize flux byemerewe guhagarara neza, ubuhehere buri mumazi buzashira, kandi amazi yumye azahita yikuramo byoroshye, hasigara ibyuma bigaragara bishobora kwibasirwa na okiside. Muguhuza inteko, shyiramo umuyoboro mugisanduku kugeza uhuye nimbogamizi. Inteko nugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango habeho inkunga ihamye yo gukomeza imyanya igororotse mugikorwa cya brazing. Icyitonderwa: Kuri valve ya 1 "cyangwa ingano nini yizina, biragoye gushyushya ihuriro ryubushyuhe bukenewe icyarimwe. Kugirango ugumane ubushyuhe busanzwe ahantu hanini, hasabwa gusudira kabiri. Ubushuhe bukwiye bwa byose. ahantu hashobora gusabwa. Urumuri rwa Acetylene rurasabwa gushyushya ibice bihuza. Shyushya umuyoboro utangirira kuri santimetero 1 uhereye kuri valve, hanyuma ucane umuyoboro hejuru no kumanuka ukundi intera ngufi ikikije umuyoboro, uhindure umuyoboro kuri Angle ikwiye kugirango wirinde gutwikwa. unyuze mu muyoboro. Urumuri rugomba gukomeza kandi ntirwemererwe kuguma ahantu hamwe. Bake valve base base hamwe na flame Umuyoboro . Solder na brazing alloys ikomeza gutemba nkuko ingingo zashyizweho 5a. Uburyo bwo gushakisha ifeza: Umwanya wo kugurisha insinga cyangwa inkoni kumurongo wa pipe muri valve. Kuraho urumuri ku nkoni cyangwa insinga uko rwinjiye. Himura urumuri inyuma n'inyuma nkuko ibinyomoro bitembera mu gihimba. Iyo ubushyuhe bukwiye bugeze, ibinyomoro bizatemba vuba kandi byoroshye mumwanya uri hagati yinzu ya pipe nu maboko ya valve. Iyo igihimba cyuzuye, impande zumuti wasuditswe ziragaragara. 6. Iyo umugurisha afatanye, sukura uwagurishije birenze urugero. Mugihe ugurisha akonje, shyira umurongo uzengurutse impera ya valve. Gufata ifeza Imbaraga zingingo zifatika ntizishobora kuba nziza mugihe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gushakisha, bitewe nibisanzwe, gusukura cyane no kubungabunga hagati yikariso nintoki. Ubworoherane bwubukanishi hamwe nuburinganire bwuburinganire bwa diametre yimbere yimyenda ya feza ya feza isabwa kuba ibisobanutse neza kugirango ihuze neza. Icyitonderwa: Ibisigisigi byogusukura bigomba gukurikiranwa neza mugihe cyogusukura no mugihe cyibikorwa. Kugurisha hejuru yubutaka bwanduye cyangwa busukuwe nabi ntibishimishije kuko ibivangwa na feza bivanze ntibishobora gutembera cyangwa ngo bifatanye na oxyde, kandi hejuru yamavuta hamwe nubuso bugaragara bikunda okiside kandi bigatera imyanda n imyanda kwanga gutemba. Guhuza insanganyamatsiko Iyegeranya rya slag, umwanda, cyangwa ibikoresho byose byo hanze kumurongo wa pipe birashobora kubangamira imikorere ya valve kandi byangiza cyane ibice byingenzi bigize valve. Imbere y'umuyoboro hagomba gusukurwa neza n'umwuka cyangwa umwuka. Mugihe ukanda umuyoboro, bapima ingano yumurongo wuburebure nuburebure kugirango wirinde kuzuza umuyoboro wintebe na disiki. Urudodo rusukuye neza rurangirira kubintu byose byangiza cyangwa ibyuma. Niba ushaka gusudira gukomeye, koresha teflon kaseti cyangwa imiyoboro ya pipe. Ibikoresho bifata imiyoboro bigomba gukoreshwa cyane ku nsinga z'imiyoboro, ariko ntibikore ku nsinga za valve. Ntukemere ko imiyoboro iyo ari yo yose ifata umubiri kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa disiki n'intebe. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, gabanya imigezi unyuze muri valve kugirango wemere gukora neza. Funga valve rwose mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Shira umugozi hejuru yumutwe wa hex hafi yumuyoboro kugirango wirinde kugoreka. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho valve, umurongo wo gushyigikira: umurongo ugabanuka urashobora kugoreka valve no gutera kunanirwa. Guhuza Flange Kugirango umenye neza guteranya umugozi wa valve, kurikiza intambwe zikurikira. Banza usukure ingingo witonze, hanyuma ushyireho ibice bibiri cyangwa bitatu muri base. Ibikurikira, shyiramo witonze gasike mumutwe. Hasi ya bolts ifasha gushira gasike no kuyifata mumwanya. Shyiramo Bolt igomba noneho guhuzagurika, ntabwo ihindagurika, kugirango ifashe gukuraho ubukana bukabije bwumuvuduko. Nyuma yigihe cyo gukoresha bisanzwe, genzura kandi urebe ko bolts zose zometse kandi zongere gukomera nkuko bikenewe Uburyo bwo kuvura uburyo bwo kumeneka hanze ya valve yamashanyarazi 1. Kumeneka kwa paki yamashanyarazi Igiti hamwe nugupakira bizagenda hamwe kandi ibi bizagaragarira muri ikoreshwa rya valve. Inshuro nyinshi valve ifunguye kandi ifunze, niko kugenda bizagenda. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zubushyuhe, umuvuduko nibindi bizongera cyane amahirwe yo gutemba kwipaki ya valve, muriki gihe umuvuduko wapakira uzagabanuka buhoro buhoro, bityo gusaza, elastique ntizongera kubaho. Kandi igitutu cyumuvuduko kizasohoka kiva mumwanya wo guhuza hagati yo gupakira hamwe nigiti cya valve. Niba iki kibazo kidakemutse neza, hamwe nigihe cyigihe, condiment izatwarwa kandi igiti cya valve kizatandukana na ruhago, bigatuma ubuso bunini buba bunini kandi bunini. 2. Kumeneka kwa flange Flange kumeneka akenshi biterwa nibintu byinshi, nkumuvuduko wikimenyetso cya kashe ntigihagije, ubukana bwubuso hamwe nibisabwa intera runaka, guhindura gasike, bikaviramo gufunga gasi na flange ntabwo yageze kumibonano yuzuye kandi icyuho, kumeneka bizabaho. Muri icyo gihe, gufunga hejuru ya flange ntabwo bikomeye kubera guhindagurika kwa bolt cyangwa kuramba, gusaza gasike, kugabanuka kwihangana, guturika, nibindi, nabyo bishobora kubyara. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byabantu nabyo ni flange yamenetse ikeneye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Mubyongeyeho, umubiri wa valve urashobora kandi kubyara ibibazo byo kumeneka kubera imbogamizi zumwanya, ntabwo byasobanuwe hano. 3. Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo bituruka kumashanyarazi ya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi Gupakira ibyumba byo kumeneka hamwe no kuvura amashanyarazi Hariho inzira nyinshi zo guhangana n’imyuka yo hanze y’imyanda y’amashanyarazi, muri yo hakaba harimo umutekano w’ubwoko bw’inshinge hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gucomeka igitutu kiri hejuru cyane, gifite byabaye ibisobanuro birambuye. Ubu buryo bukoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gutera inshinge za hydraulic, kashe yatewe mu gice kandi igice cyo kumeneka hejuru y’inyuma cyakozwe na cavit ya kashe, ingaruka zo gukosora inenge yamenetse ni nziza, kandi igihe cyakoreshejwe ni gito. Iyo igitutu cyo gutera inshinge kirenze umuvuduko wuburyo bwo kumeneka, bizahagarika cyane kumeneka, kugirango inshinge ziva mumubiri wa plastike mumubiri wa elastique, muriki gihe imiterere yikidodo ifite elastique runaka, kandi hariho igitutu runaka cyihariye. ya kashe ikora, gushiraho kwa nyuma kashe ya kabiri, nta gushidikanya byongera imikorere myiza ya kashe. Ubwoko bubiri bukurikira bwo gutera inshinge zikoreshwa cyane kandi zizamurwa mubushinwa: (1) imiti ikiza ubushyuhe. Imikoreshereze yiyi inshinge igomba kuba yujuje ibintu bimwe na bimwe, ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bugera kurwego runaka rwurubanza, umukozi wo gutera inshinge ni umubiri wa elastique, ikibazo rusange kirakomeye. (2) adashushe gukiza imiti yo gutera inshinge. Ingano yacyo ikoreshwa ni nini cyane, ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwose burashobora gukoreshwa, inshinge zumuvuduko mwinshi nazo zirashobora gushyirwaho, inshinge no kuzuza nibyiza, imikorere ya valve nayo irashobora kubikwa neza. Iyo uburebure bwurukuta rwibisanduku bipfunyitse birenze mm 8, gukoresha igitutu cyo gutera inshinge kugirango uhangane nikibazo cyo kumeneka birashobora gushirwa muburyo butaziguye mumasanduku yo gupakira igikuta cyo guteramo urukuta, gufunga umwobo ni agasanduku gapakira valve ubwako, gufunga inshinge zirashobora kugira uruhare rumwe no gupakira. Shakisha umwanya ukwiye wo gufungura umwobo murukuta rwinyuma rwibisanduku bipakira hamwe na diameter ya 10.5mm cyangwa 8.7mm. Ni ngombwa gushimangira ko uyu mwobo utagomba gucukurwa, ufite intera ya mm 1-3. Kuramo bito hanyuma ukande hamwe na M12 cyangwa MIO. Umuyoboro ugomba kuba uri mumwanya ufunguye hanyuma inkoni ndende ya biti, mm 3 z'umurambararo, igomba gutoranywa kugirango ucukure ukoresheje urukuta rusigaye rwapakiye hanyuma urukuta ruzasohoka mu cyerekezo cya biti. Gucukura bizagira ingaruka runaka, cyane cyane ko ubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko ari munini cyane cyangwa birimo ibintu byuburozi byasohotse bizaha abakozi kuzana ibyago runaka, gukomeretsa byoroheje, uburemere nabyo bizahungabanya umutekano wubuzima, kubwibyo ntibishobora kwirengagizwa, mbere gucukura na baffle nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura. Flange yamenetse hamwe nigitutu cyo kuvura uburyo bwo gufata insinga zumuringa Ubu buryo bukoreshwa muburyo bubiri bwa flange ni buto, icyuho kikaba kimwe, umuvuduko wo hagati wumuvuduko uri muke hamwe no gucomeka, igitutu cyo gutera inshinge igicucu gishyizwe kumurongo wavanyweho, bibiri ni hasi, bigomba kuba birenze bibiri. Kwishyiriraho inyandiko yibikorwa ntugashyire ibinyomoro byose bikomye neza, ariko kugirango urekure a hanyuma ushyire nyuma yingingo, hanyuma uhite ushiramo ibinyomoro ako kanya, ushyireho imiti ihuriweho, hano ntabwo bigomba kumurikirwa bizakenera ibinyomoro byubumwe kuri icyarimwe, kubera kashe ya kashe irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko, kwiyongera kumeneka, ibihe bikomeye, ibintu bitemba bizatwika gasketi, Niba ibi bibaye, imiti iragoye kuyigeraho kandi ibyangiritse ntibishobora kubarwa. Valve kumeneka kumubiri hamwe no kuvura ibyuma 1. Uburyo bwo guhuza Niba aribwo buryo bwumuvuduko ukabije nuduce duto duto twibice byumucanga, urashobora kubanza gusiga urumuri rwicyuma ruzengurutse aho rwatembye, hanyuma ugakoresha pin ya pin kugeza aho yamenetse, hamwe nibikwiye. imbaraga zo gutwara, cyane cyane kugirango ugabanye kumeneka cyangwa gucomeka byigihe gito. Ibifatika bikiza vuba kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugutwikisha pin hamwe nugufata kugirango ushireho ikimenyetso gishya gikomeye gishobora kwirinda kumeneka kurwego runaka. Niba umuvuduko mwinshi wo hagati, kumeneka ari munini, birashobora gufunga ibikorwa, hamwe nuburyo bwibikoresho byumuvuduko wigisenge, bikora muburyo bwa jacking mechanism yashyizwe kuruhande rumwe rwa valve, imashini yumuvuduko mwinshi, kora igitutu cyo hejuru cya axe nikintu gisohoka , kuzunguruka igitutu, ukoresheje jacking screw impera ya rivet ifata igitutu kumeneka, nuburyo bwiza bwo guhagarika kumeneka. Niba hejuru ya rivet ari ntoya kurenza agace kavunitse, urupapuro rworoshye rushobora gushyirwa munsi yumurongo. Iyo kumeneka guhagarara, hejuru yicyuma kizengurutse ahantu hagomba gusukurwa mugihe. 2. Uburyo bwo gusudira Niba umubiri ari ukuvunika k'umuvuduko wo hagati ni muke, umubare muto wo kumeneka hamwe na diametre iboneka kuruta kumeneka inshuro zirenze ebyiri nk'imbuto, kugirango dushobore gutuma ibitangazamakuru bisohoka mu mbuto, ibinyomoro byo gusudira ku mubiri wa valve, hamwe na bolts hamwe nutubuto bimwe bisobanutse, shyira igice cya materi ya rubber munsi yumutobe cyangwa materi ya asibesitosi, bizashyira insinga kuri kaseti yo hejuru yinjiye mu mbuto, Irashobora kugabanya neza ibibaho. yo kumeneka. Niba umuvuduko wumubiri wa valve umuvuduko mwinshi uri hejuru, kumeneka ni munini, noneho uburyo bwo gusudira bwamazi nuburyo bwiza. Banza ukoreshe igice cy'icyuma, fungura umwobo uzengurutse hagati, umwobo uzengurutswe na diameter ya valve yo kwigunga usudira mu mwobo uzengurutse isahani y'icyuma, fungura icyuma cyo kwigunga, umwobo w'icyuma cya plaque uhujwe no kumeneka ingingo yashyizwe mumubiri wa valve, reka reka imyanda isohoka isohoka mu mwobo wa plaque plaque hamwe na valve yo kwigunga. Kubuso bwa laminating ntabwo ari bwiza, burashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yumucyo ushyizwemo reberi cyangwa asibesitosi, hanyuma isahani yicyuma ikikije umubiri wa valve gusudira, hanyuma ugafunga valve yo kwigunga, kugirango ingaruka zo gufunga zishobora kugerwaho nazo nziza .