Kugura anti-ruswa ya valve isesengura rya tekiniki kugirango igufashe gusobanukirwa ibiranga nibyiza bya valve yashyinguwe neza

Kugura anti-ruswa ya valve isesengura ryibintu bya tekiniki kugirango bigufashe gusobanukirwa ibiranga nibyiza bya valve yashyinguwe mu buryo butaziguye Isesengura ryibintu bya tekinike yo kugura indangagaciro zo kurwanya ruswa Amasoko ya Valve gusa asobanura neza ibyiciro, ibyiciro, igitutu cyakazi kugirango uhuze ibisabwa namasoko yimyitozo, ku isoko ryubu ubukungu bwifashe neza ntabwo butunganye. Kuberako abakora valve kugirango babashe guhatanira ibicuruzwa, munsi yigitekerezo cyo guhuza valve ihuriweho, guhanga udushya, bashizeho ibipimo byabo bwite nibikorwa byabo. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe cyane gushyira imbere ibya tekiniki muburyo burambuye mugihe uguze indangagaciro, kandi ugahuza nababikora kugirango bumvikane nkumugereka wamasezerano yo kugura valve. Ibisabwa muri rusange 1.1 Ibyingenzi nibisobanuro byujuje ibyangombwa byujuje ibyangombwa byerekana imiyoboro. 1.2 Icyitegererezo cya valve kigomba kwerekanwa ukurikije umubare wigihugu usabwa. Niba uruganda rusanzwe, rugomba kwerekana ibisobanuro bijyanye nurugero. 1.3 Umuvuduko wakazi wa valve bisaba umuvuduko wakazi wumuyoboro. Hashingiwe ku kutagira ingaruka ku giciro, igitutu cyakazi valve ishobora kwihanganira kigomba kuba kinini kuruta umuvuduko wakazi wumuyoboro; Valve ifunze imiterere uruhande urwo arirwo rwose rugomba kuba rushobora kwihanganira inshuro 1.1 agaciro kakazi ka valve agaciro katarimo kumeneka; Valve ifunguye imiterere, umubiri wa valve ugomba kuba ushobora kwihanganira inshuro ebyiri ibisabwa byumuvuduko. 1.4 Igipimo cyo gukora cya valve kigomba kuvugwa ukurikije umubare wigihugu. Niba urwego rwumushinga rukoreshwa, inyandiko yumushinga igomba kuba yometse kumasezerano yo kugura. Ubuziranenge bwa valve 2.1 Ibikoresho byumubiri bigomba kuba ibyuma byangirika, kandi nimero yikimenyetso hamwe namakuru yukuri yo gupima umubiri na chimique yerekana ibyuma. 2.2 Ibikoresho byuruti, uharanire kuruti rwicyuma (2CR13), valve nini ya diameter nayo igomba kuba ibyuma bidafite ingese. 2.3 Ibikoresho byimbuto bikozwe mu muringa wa aluminiyumu cyangwa umuringa wa aluminium, kandi ubukana n'imbaraga biruta iby'uruti rwa valve. 2.4 Ubukomezi n'imbaraga z'ibiti byo mu gihuru ntibishobora kurenza iby'uruti, kandi ntibishobora kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi hamwe n'umubiri hamwe na valve mu gihe cyo kwibizwa mu mazi. 2.5 Ibikoresho byo gufunga hejuru: types ubwoko bwa valve buratandukanye, uburyo bwo gufunga nibisabwa kubintu biratandukanye; . . V Umuyoboro w'ikinyugunyugu ugomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cyo gufunga ibintu hejuru yumubiri wa valve hamwe nibikoresho byo gufunga ku isahani yikinyugunyugu; Ibipimo byabo byo gupima kumubiri na chimique, cyane cyane ibisabwa byisuku ya rubber, kurwanya gusaza, kwihanganira kwambara; Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa rya butyl reberi na reberi eshatu za etylene propylene, nibindi, birabujijwe rwose kuvanga na reberi ikoreshwa neza. 2.6 Gupakira ibiti bya Valve: ① Kuberako valve mumurongo wumuyoboro isanzwe ifungurwa kandi igafungwa gake, gupakira birasabwa kuba bidakora mumyaka itari mike, gupakira ntibisaza, kandi ingaruka zo gufunga bikomeza igihe kirekire; Gapakira ibikoresho bya valve bigomba no kuba gufungura no gufunga kenshi, ingaruka nziza yo gufunga; . ④ Niba gupakira bigomba gusimburwa, igishushanyo mbonera kigomba gusuzuma ingamba zo gusimbuza imiterere yumuvuduko wamazi. Impinduka zihuta zo gutwara agasanduku 3.1 Ibikoresho byumubiri nibisabwa imbere na anticorrosion bisabwa bihuye nihame ryumubiri wa valve. 3.2 Agasanduku kagomba kugira ingamba zo gufunga, kandi agasanduku gashobora kwihanganira kwibizwa muri metero 3 zinkingi yamazi nyuma yo guterana. 3.3 Igikoresho cyo gufungura no gufunga imipaka kumasanduku yumubiri, ibinyomoro byacyo bigomba kuba mumasanduku yumubiri cyangwa hanze yagasanduku, ariko ikeneye igikoresho ** cyo gukora. 3.4 Igishushanyo mbonera cyogukwirakwiza kirumvikana. Iyo gufungura no gufunga, shitingi ya valve irashobora gutwarwa gusa kuzunguruka, bitabaye ngombwa ko izamuka hejuru. Kuruma ibice byoherejwe biringaniye, kandi kunyerera gutandukana iyo gufungura no gufunga umutwaro ntabwo byakozwe. 3.5 Guhinduranya umuvuduko wogusanduku hamwe na kashe ya valve ntigomba guhuzwa nibintu byose bitarimo kumeneka, bitabaye ibyo hagomba gufatwa ingamba zizewe zo gukumira ibicuruzwa. 3.6 Nta sundries iri mu gasanduku, kandi igice cyo kuruma cyibikoresho bigomba kurindwa namavuta. Uburyo bwo gukora bwa Valve 4.1 Iyo valve ikozwe, icyerekezo cyo gufungura no gufunga bigomba kuba kumasaha. 4.2 Kuberako valve mumiyoboro ya pipe ikunze gufungurwa no gufunga, gufungura no gufunga kuzenguruka ntibigomba kuba byinshi, ndetse na valve nini ya diameter nayo igomba kuba muri 200-600. 4.3 Kugirango byorohereze imikorere yo gufungura no gufunga umuntu umwe, igihe ntarengwa cyo gufungura no gufunga kigomba kuba 240N-m mugihe cyumuvuduko wamazi. 4. Valve ifite uruziga ntabwo ikwiranye numuyoboro wubutaka. 4.5 Erekana isahani yo gufungura no gufunga impamyabumenyi: line umurongo wikigereranyo cyo gufungura no gufunga impamyabumenyi ugomba gutabwa ku gipfukisho cya gare cyangwa igikonoshwa cyerekana icyapa nyuma yo guhindura icyerekezo, byose bikareba hasi, kandi umurongo wikigereranyo ugomba kozwa na fosifore kugirango werekane ijisho; . Kwerekana urushinge rwa disiki rushimishije ijisho, rukosowe neza, iyo gufungura no gufunga byahinduwe neza, bigomba gufungwa kumurongo. 4.6. Nukuvuga, umuyoboro wumuyoboro mugikorwa cyo gufungura no gufunga, ntabwo uri munsi yiziba. Igeragezwa ryimikorere ya Valve 5.1 Iyo ibisobanuro bya valve bikozwe mubice, imikorere ikurikira igomba kugeragezwa nishyirahamwe rya komisiyo: moment umwanya wo gufungura no gufunga valve munsi yigitutu cyakazi; ② ukurikije imiterere yinganda zinganda, irashobora kwemeza ko gufungura no gufunga ibihe bya valve bifunze cyane; . 5.2 Umuyoboro ugomba gupimwa gutya mbere yo kuva mu ruganda: valve Umuyoboro ugomba gukora ikizamini cyumuvuduko wimbere inshuro ebyiri agaciro kakazi kakazi ka valve mugihe ifunguye; ② Mugihe gifunze cya valve, impande zombi zifite inshuro 1.1 agaciro kakazi kerekana umuvuduko, nta kumeneka; Ariko icyuma kinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu, agaciro kumeneka ntabwo karenze ibisabwa bijyanye. Kurinda kwangirika kwimbere ninyuma 6.1 Imbere no hanze yumubiri wa valve (harimo agasanduku gahindura umuvuduko wihuta), ikintu cya mbere kigomba kuraswa guturika, kumucanga no kuvanaho ingese, guharanira amashanyarazi ya spray ya electrostatike idafite uburozi bwa epoxy resin, uburebure burenze 0.3mm. Mugihe bigoye gutera electrostatike spray idafite uburozi bwa epoxy resin kumibande minini, irangi risa na epoxy ridafite uburozi naryo rigomba guhanagurwa no guterwa. 6.2 Imbere yumubiri wa valve nibice byose byicyapa cya valve bigomba kurwanya ruswa. Ku ruhande rumwe, ntizishobora kubora iyo yibijwe mu mazi, kandi ntizabyara amashanyarazi yangirika hagati y'ibyuma byombi; Ibice bibiri byubuso bworoshye kugirango ugabanye amazi. 6.3 Kubisabwa kugira isuku ya anti-ruswa epoxy resin cyangwa irangi mumubiri wa valve, raporo yubugenzuzi bwinzego zibishinzwe igomba gutangwa. Imiterere yimiti niyumubiri nayo igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa. Gupakira no gutwara 7.1 Impande zombi za valve zigomba gufungwa hamwe nibyapa byoroheje. 7.2 Indangagaciro ntoya na kalibiri ntoya igomba guhambirwa umugozi wibyatsi hanyuma ikajyanwa muri kontineri. 7.3 Indangantego nini ya diameter nayo ifite ibiti byoroheje bikozwe mubiti kugirango bipfe kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara. 8. Valve amabwiriza yinganda Valve nibikoresho, amabwiriza yinganda agomba kwerekana amakuru akurikira: ibisobanuro bya valve; Icyitegererezo; Umuvuduko w'akazi; Igipimo gisanzwe; Ibikoresho byumubiri; Valve stem stem; Ikidodo; Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibikoresho; Valve stem stem amaboko; Imbere n’imbere yo kurwanya ruswa; Icyerekezo cyo gutangira icyerekezo; Impinduramatwara; Gufungura no gufunga umwanya mukibazo cyakazi; Izina ryuwabikoze; Itariki yatanzwe; Inomero y'uruganda; Ibiro; Aperture, nimero yumwobo, intera yo hagati ihuza flange; Igipimo cyo kugenzura uburebure, ubugari n'uburebure byerekanwe mubishushanyo; Coefficient yo kurwanya umuvuduko; Igihe cyo gufungura no gufunga neza; Amakuru ajyanye no kugenzura uruganda rwa valve nibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho mugushiraho no kubungabunga. Ujyane gusobanukirwa ibiranga nibyiza bya valve yashyinguwe mu buryo butaziguye hamwe noguhindura no guteza imbere imyubakire yimijyi, yashyinguwe munsi yumuhanda winsinga zinyuranye hamwe nimiyoboro yiyongera buhoro buhoro, byuzuye, bigoye gushyirwaho. Kwishyiriraho gakondo kumurongo wumuyoboro uri mumurongo mwiza kumuhanda. Iyo ingaruka zo kumenagura igifuniko, kora urusaku, akenshi ntushobora gusunika valve hejuru no kumuhanda, bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko ukabije wimodoka, kandi ingaruka zimiterere yimijyi, ibifuniko bya manhole byibwe bikunze kugaragara, bizanatera abantu guhitana, kwangiza ibinyabiziga, nka impanuka z'umutekano, kwishyiriraho mu buryo butaziguye birashobora kwirinda ibyo bibazo, nabyo bizigama ishoramari. Incamake ya Hamwe noguhindura no guteza imbere imyubakire yimijyi, insinga zitandukanye hamwe nimiyoboro yashyinguwe munsi yumuhanda bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, byuzuye kandi bigoye kubitegura. Kwishyiriraho gakondo kumurongo wumuyoboro uri mumurongo mwiza kumuhanda. Iyo ingaruka zo kumenagura igifuniko, kora urusaku, akenshi ntushobora guhinduranya valve hejuru yumuhanda, bikagira ingaruka kumodoka, kandi ingaruka zimiterere yimijyi, ibifuniko bya manhole byibwe bikunze kugaragara, bizanatera abantu guhitana, kwangiza ibinyabiziga, nka impanuka z'umutekano, kwishyiriraho mu buryo butaziguye birashobora kwirinda ibyo bibazo, nabyo bizigama ishoramari. Mu bihugu byateye imbere mu nganda z’amahanga, umuyoboro w’umuyoboro w’umuyoboro umaze gufata inzira ishyinguwe mu buryo butaziguye, aho yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa by’irembo ry’irembo, irashobora gushyingurwa mu buryo butaziguye neza neza. Ibyiciro Byashyinguwe mu buryo butaziguye birashobora gushyingurwa mu butaka, nta kugenzura inyubako Iriba, kugabanya ubuso bwacukuwe. Icyumba gito cyiza gishobora gutuma umuhanda ugaragara neza, kugabanya ingorane zo kubaka, kuzigama ikiguzi cyumushinga. Gushyingura mu buryo butaziguye kashe ya rugi ya valve igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwa telesikopi no guhuza neza neza, aribwo bwoko bwa telesikopi nicyuma. Mubikorwa byubwubatsi, ubwoko bwa telesikopi burashobora guhindurwa uko bishakiye mugihe kinini ukurikije intera iri hagati yuburebure bwashyinguwe bwa valve nubutaka, kandi ubwoko bwateganijwe neza burashobora guhindurwa mikoro kurubuga. Umuyoboro ushyinguwe muburyo butaziguye ni muto, umuyoboro wimbere wimbere wumubiri wa valve uranyuze, urwego rutemba mumurongo ugororotse, kurwanya imigezi ni bito. Mubyongeyeho, gufungura no gufunga imbaraga nyinshi, ugereranije na valve yisi, yaba ifunguye cyangwa ifunze, icyerekezo cyurugendo rw amarembo ni perpendicular yerekeza kumurongo ugana hagati. akarusho Umuryango ushaje utuye ufite ubuzima bubi, abaturage benshi, hamwe nubuzima bwiza. Mugihe kimwe, hariho ingingo nyinshi kandi zikoresha nabi gazi. Guhindura umuyoboro wa gazi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikoreshereze ya gaze yingendo zabaturage ndetse nubuzima bwa buri munsi. Mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano w'itangwa rya gaze mu nzu no kwirinda ikibazo cy'uko indege ya gaze yinjira mu cyumba cy'abakoresha batuye kandi ntishobora gufungwa igihe mu gihe byihutirwa, indege ya gaze yinjira mu nyubako zo guturamo igomba gushyirwaho hanze ya inyubako. Hariho inzira ebyiri: ***, agasanduku ko kurinda valve hanze igomba gushyirwaho mugihe gaze ya gaze yatangijwe kubutaka; Icya kabiri, valve yashyinguwe itaziguye ishyirwaho iyo munsi y'ubutaka. Iyo inyubako yo guturamo idafite ibyangombwa byo gushyiraho agasanduku ko gukingira hanze, valve ishyinguwe irashobora gushyirwa kumuyoboro ushyinguwe imbere yinyubako nka valve yinjira. Umuyoboro washyinguwe ugomba kuba ufite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ruswa, ubuzima bwa serivisi ntibugomba kuba munsi yubuzima bwa serivisi ya gazi ya gazi, kandi bugomba kugira umurimo wo kubungabunga ubuntu mubuzima bwubuzima, kandi inkunga yo kurinda iriba ifite ibikorwa byo kurwanya ubujura. Umuyoboro ushyinguwe neza urashobora kunoza imicungire yimikorere ya gazi kubakoresha no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana nibyihutirwa.