Irembo ry'Icyuma n'Irembo ry'Icyuma Valve: Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi ryashakishijwe

Irembo ry'Icyuma n'Irembo ry'Icyuma Valve: Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi ryashakishijwe

I. Itandukaniro ryimiterere

Irembo ry'icyuma kitagira umuyonga valve:
Irembo ryibyuma bitagira umuyonga bigizwe ahanini numubiri wa valve, disiki ya valve (irembo), stem stem hamwe nibikoresho byohereza. Disiki ya valve igenda kumurongo ugana icyerekezo cyamazi atemba, kandi ikagenzura kumurongo wo hagati mukuzamura no kumanura. Disiki ya valve ya rugi isanzwe iringaniye cyangwa imeze nk'umugozi, kandi hejuru yikimenyetso ni kashe yicyuma. Disiki ya valve ikanda ku ntebe ya valve n'umuvuduko wo hagati cyangwa imbaraga zo hanze kugirango ugere kashe.

‌Icyuma cyuma cyuma cyinjiriro valve‌:
Imiterere yicyumaicyuma cy'iremboni nkibya irembo rya valve, ariko ibyingenzi byingenzi ni icyuma cyubwoko bwicyuma. Igishushanyo cya disiki yubwoko bwicyuma gitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kogosha, bukwiriye cyane cyane mugukoresha ibintu bigoye-kugenzura ibintu nka slurry, ifu, na fibre. Isahani yicyuma yumuryango wicyuma cyimuka igenda itumbereye yerekeza kumazi, kandi kumanura hagati bigerwaho mugukingura cyangwa gufunga byuzuye. Isahani yicyuma iroroshye, ifata umwanya muto, kandi ifite umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga byihuse.

II. Ihame ry'akazi

Irembo ry'icyuma kitagira umuyonga valve:
Ihame ryakazi ryirembo ryirembo ni ukugenzura imigendekere yikigereranyo mukuzamura no kumanura disiki ya valve. Iyo disiki ya valve izamutse hejuru yumuyoboro, imiyoboro irashobora kugenda neza; iyo disiki ya valve igabanutse munsi yumuyoboro, imiyoboro iracibwa. Irembo ry'irembo rirakwiriye ibihe bigomba gukingurwa cyangwa gufungwa byuzuye, ariko ntibigenewe kugenzura imigendekere.

‌Icyuma kitagira icyuma irembo valve:
Ihame ryakazi ryicyuma cy irembo ryicyuma risa nkiry'irembo ry irembo, ariko rifite ingaruka nziza zo kogosha bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora amarembo. Iyo isahani yicyuma ifunguye neza, uburyo burashobora kunyura mubuntu; iyo isahani yicyuma ifunze byuzuye, impande zikarishye zikoreshwa mugukata umwanda nuduce duto kugirango bigerweho neza. Irembo ryicyuma gikwiye cyane cyane mubihe bisaba gukata byihuse no kwigunga neza hagati.

III. Ibiranga imikorere

Irembo ry'icyuma kitagira umuyonga valve:

Kurwanya ruswa nziza: Yakozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, ibereye itangazamakuru ryangirika.

Imikorere yokwizirika yizewe: Inzira yo gufunga ibyiciro byinshi irinda kumeneka neza.

Kurwanya amazi make: Umuyoboro wo hagati uroroshye kandi urwanya amazi ni nto.

Imiterere igoye: Isahani y irembo ikenera umwanya runaka wo kuzamuka no kugwa, kandi igihe cyo gufungura no gufunga ni kirekire.

‌Icyuma kitagira icyuma irembo valve:

Ingaruka nziza yo kogoshesha: Igishushanyo cy irembo rimeze nkicyuma gitanga ingaruka nziza yo kogosha, kibereye gukoresha itangazamakuru ririmo ibice cyangwa umwanda.
Gufungura byihuse no gufunga: Isahani yicyuma iroroshye kandi gufungura no gufunga byihuse, bikwiranye nigihe aho bigomba gukemurwa vuba.
Igikorwa cyiza cyo gufunga: U-kashe yo gufunga U hamwe nibindi bishushanyo bikoreshwa kugirango habeho ingaruka nziza.
Umwanya muto ukora: Isahani yicyuma ifite imiterere yoroheje kandi ifite umwanya muto.

IV. Umwanya wo gusaba

Irembo ry'icyuma kitagira umuyonga valve:
Ibyuma by'irembo bitagira umuyonga bikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro irwanya ruswa kandi ikenera isuku mu miti, imiti, ibiryo n'inganda. Igikorwa cyiza cyo gufunga no kurwanya ruswa bituma iba ubwoko bwa valve bukunzwe muruganda.

‌Icyuma kitagira icyuma irembo valve:
Ibyuma by'irembo by'icyuma bitagira umuyonga birakwiriye cyane cyane gukora impapuro, peteroli, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, imiyoboro y'amazi, ibiryo n'inganda bitewe n'ingaruka zidasanzwe zo gukata ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo guca vuba. Muri izo nganda, uburyo akenshi burimo ibice byinshi cyangwa umwanda, kandi valve ikeneye kugira ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukata no kwigunga.

Irembo ryibyuma bitagira umuyonga hamwe nicyuma cyicyuma cyinjiriro cyicyuma gifite aho gihuriye nimiterere, kandi byombi bigenzura hejuru no hanze yikigereranyo mukuzamura no kumanura disiki ya valve (cyangwa icyapa). Ariko, bafite itandukaniro rinini muburyo bwo gushushanya, ihame ryakazi, ibiranga imikorere hamwe nibisabwa. Ibyuma by'irembo bitagira umuyonga birakwiriye mubihe bigomba gukingurwa byuzuye cyangwa gufungwa kandi bifite ibyangombwa byinshi byo gukora kashe; mugihe ibyuma bitagira umuyonga amarembo ya vale arakwiriye cyane cyane mugukoresha itangazamakuru ririmo ibice cyangwa umwanda bitewe ningaruka zidasanzwe zo gukata hamwe nubushobozi bwo guca vuba. Mubikorwa bifatika, ubwoko bwa valve bukwiye bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe hamwe nibikorwa byakazi kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu no kugenzura neza amazi.