Umwanya wigenga wigenga ukeneye kuvugurura no guhanga udushya inganda inganda nini ya diameter gazi iciriritse amashanyarazi

Umwanya wigenga wigenga ukeneye kuvugurura no guhanga udushya twinganda inganda nini ya diametre gazi iciriritse yamashanyarazi ihimbye Hamwe niterambere rya siyanse kandi ryumvikana rihoraho hamwe niterambere, umurima wa valve uhagaze neza mugihugu cyacu. Umuvuduko wo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga urihuta, imiterere yibicuruzwa bya mashini yubukanishi irusheho kunozwa, ku buryo valve na actuator bifite imiterere myiza, igiciro gihamye cya peteroli no kwagura ikoreshwa rya gaze karemano byatumye ishoramari ryiyongera mu urwego rwa peteroli, kandi yazamuye umwanya wigenga wigenga ku isoko. Kwigenga kugenga umurima wa valve ukeneye ivugurura no guhanga udushya Kwigenga-Kwisoko-valve isoko ifite irushanwa rinini cyane mugihugu cyacu. Iterambere ryiterambere ryigenga-Guhindura-valve inganda ni urufunguzo rwibigo hamwe nabakiriya. Ba indashyikirwa ku isoko ingingo y'ingenzi yo kuganira. Kugeza ubu, inganda za valves mu gihugu cyacu zikeneye guhanga udushya, kuvugurura inganda mu nganda, kuvugurura no kuvugurura ibicuruzwa gakondo, kugira ngo bigire uruhare. Ibiteganijwe mu mishinga minini bigomba kuganisha kuri iyi mirimo ikora cyane, ku ntego y’Ubushinwa ni amasoko yo mu mahanga yo kugura ibicuruzwa bya valve, gutsinda buhoro buhoro, guteza imbere Ubushinwa bwigenga bwigenga bwigenga bw’inganda n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana, hamwe n’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse. , kimwe nukujya mubikorwa byumwuga, gukora akazi keza muruganda, gukora iterambere ryiza kandi ryiza rihamye, akazi gakomeye ko kunoza imiyoborere, ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, Kuzamura ibicuruzwa niburyohe no guhiganwa. Umuyoboro w'ikinyugunyugu w'amashanyarazi ni ugukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishingiye ku mashanyarazi, byoroshye kandi byizewe, kandi umutungo w'urusobe ni mwinshi, bibiri ni byo byigenga byigenga mu mpande zose z’ibihe kugira ngo bigire aho bigarukira, kubera ko valve ya pneumatike yigenga ubwayo mugukoresha kuruta amashanyarazi yikinyugunyugu amashanyarazi, abahanga babifitemo uburenganzira bakoze isesengura rirambuye ko ibyiza byikinyugunyugu cyamashanyarazi mubyukuri bifite akamaro kanini, Kwigenga kwifata mumasoko kurushanwa biracyari binini, kandi mumyaka ijana ntibigomba kuvaho , hamwe no kwiyobora valve muburyo bwose bwibikoresho nibiranga iterambere, haracyari umwanya munini wimbere, cyane cyane mubikorwa byiterambere no gushushanya, mubikorwa bya sensitivite na valve, gushiraho ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu akazi gakomeye, The imyumvire nyayo yo kwishingikiriza kugenzura valve mumashanyarazi ikora kugirango ikine umusaruro munini nurwego. Witegereze cyane kuri buri bucuruzi mugutezimbere itsinda ryigenga ryo guhanga udushya, kunoza igishushanyo mbonera cya pneumatike igenzura, niba aribicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru bigenda bitera imbere, inzira yiterambere ryukuri nubwo izahura ningorane zose. Kugirango ube ikigo kinini gifite imbaraga zikomeye, inganda nini zose zirangizwa no gutera imbere hamwe na The Times. Kubwibyo, urwego rwubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya amaherezo ruzagaragaza inyungu zipiganwa nibyiza mubukungu. Noneho uzamure ubuziranenge nishusho yumurima wa valve. Dutezimbere kandi dushushanya ibintu byinshi byumutekano, kwizerwa cyane no gukora neza ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, iterambere nogushushanya intwaro nibikoresho byiza bya elegitoroniki yikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihuza indangagaciro nini nini nini, iterambere no gushushanya ibicuruzwa bihinduka kuri kwishyira hamwe, kugenderaho, kwisi yose yiterambere. Ibirimo byihariye byerekana ko iki gicuruzwa kijyanye numurima winganda za valve, cyane cyane zerekeza kuri diameter nini ya gaze nini ya mashanyarazi. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa valve mubiranga tekinoroji yubidukikije irema, nka valve valve, disiki ya valve, irembo nibindi. Ubu bwoko bwa valve, nka valve ya rugi, disiki ya disiki igenewe cyane cyane kugenzura irembo ryamazi, riremereye cyane, rihenze kandi kubura kashe. Irembo ry'irembo rikoreshwa mugukingura no gufunga amazi ya parike, kubera impamvu yimiterere, ntishobora kurangiza ingaruka yo gufunga, kandi na diameter ntoya ya diameter ni mike cyane, igiciro ni kinini. Iki gicuruzwa cyerekana neza umubyimba munini wa diameter ya gazi iciriritse, ikoreshwa mugukingira kashe yumutekano wumubiri wumubiri, ugereranije numuyoboro wamarembo, disiki ya disiki, ububiko bwisi, ntabwo byoroshye cyane, kandi binonosora cyane ibimenyetso biranga kashe, birashobora gukora ibintu bitandukanye y'umuyoboro munini unyuze muri valve, ubereye umuhanda utandukanye wumuyaga uhumeka, Gukemura neza ikibazo cyumuvuduko ko bigoye gufunga valve yumuryango mugihe ikoreshejwe mumazi yumubiri wumuyaga, cyane cyane diameter ntoya iyo ikoreshejwe mumazi yumwuka. . Ibisubizo bya tekiniki yiki gicuruzwa nibi bikurikira: gaze nini ya diameter nini ya gaze ya mashanyarazi igizwe nigikonoshwa cyo hanze, igikonoshwa cyo hanze gitangwa hamwe nisahani fatizo hamwe nicyapa gifasha, icyapa fatizo gitunganijwe hejuru yicyapa gifasha, base isahani ihabwa umwobo uhumeka, isahani fatizo hamwe nisahani ifasha itangwa hamwe nubwinshi bwinkingi ziyobora, inkingi iyobora ihabwa isahani izunguruka hamwe nisahani yumuvuduko wo gukoresha uburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga irembo ryumuyaga, Kwinyeganyeza kunyeganyega byateguwe hagati yicyapa cyumuvuduko nisahani y irembo, kandi igikoresho cyo gutwara umurongo gihujwe nicyapa cyumuvuduko kugirango gisunike iburyo n'ibumoso bugororotse. Icyiciro cyo hejuru icyiciro cya sensor gitangwa kuri plaque yumuvuduko kugirango ugerageze isano iri hagati yicyapa cyumuvuduko nicyapa cy irembo, kandi icyuma cyo hasi cyicyiciro gitangwa kumurongo wungirije kugirango ugerageze isano iri hagati yicyapa cyumuvuduko na fasha substrate. Impeta ya kashe ya elastike itunganijwe hagati yumwobo wa plaque ya plaque na plaque base. Ubuso bwinyuma bwa substrate butangwa nigikombe cyamavuta gifunze gitangwa namavuta yibimera bifunze. Igikoresho cyo gutwara umurongo kigizwe nutubuto dushyizweho kandi dushyizwe mumasahani yamakuru, kandi umupira wumupira utunganijwe mubuto, kandi umupira wumupira uhujwe na kugabanya, kandi uwagabanije arashirwaho kandi arashyirwaho kandi ashyirwa kumpfizi y'intama. Ipine ihuza itunganijwe hagati yicyapa cyumuvuduko nicyapa cy irembo. Impfizi y'intama itangwa hamwe na kashe yo gushiraho ikinyuranyo hagati yumupira wintama. Umubare wuzuye wuyobora inkingi ni enye, hamwe na vibrateri ya isolator irimo amasoko ane ya torsion ahuye nuyobora inkingi imwe imwe, kandi buri soko ya torsion yashyizwe kumurongo uyobora. Isahani y'intama ihabwa imashini yimodoka kugirango igabanye kurinda kugabanya nyuma yo kwangirika kwa sensor ya fonctionnement, hamwe na kabiri ya mashini ya mashini ya mashini yo kurinda kugabanya nyuma yo gusenya ibyuma bito bito bito bitangwa kumufasha. substrate. Ukoresheje ibisobanuro bya tekiniki yavuzwe haruguru, ingaruka zifatika ziki gicuruzwa ni: Kuberako igikonoshwa cyo hanze cya gaze nini ya diameter nini ya gaze ya mashanyarazi iciriritse gitangwa hamwe nicyapa fatizo hamwe nicyapa gifasha, icyapa fatizo gihabwa umwobo uhumeka , inkingi iyobora itangwa hamwe nisahani izunguruka hamwe nintama, hagati yicyapa cyumuvuduko hamwe nintama ihabwa icyuma cyizunguruka, icyapa cyumuvuduko gihujwe nibikoresho byo gutwara umurongo kugirango biteze imbere ibumoso n'iburyo, icyapa cyumuvuduko gitangwa nicyuma kigabanya icyiciro, fasha isahani yibanze itangwa hamwe na sensor ntoya. Iyo ukora, kugabanya asunika umupira kugirango uzunguruke. Ukurikije utubuto turi mu isahani, imashini izenguruka umupira ihindurwamo hejuru no hepfo ya plaque. Isahani yo gukanda iteza impfizi y'intama kuzamuka no kumanuka ukurikije isoko ya torsion, kugirango tumenye gufungura no gufunga valve. Iyo ushaka gufunga valve, shaft igabanya itwara umupira kugirango uzunguruke, habaho ibinyomoro bihuye hamwe nu mupira wumupira ku cyapa cyumuvuduko, umupira wumupira utera icyapa cyumuvuduko kuzamuka hejuru, kandi inkingi enye ziyobora zemeza ko kuringaniza icyapa cyumuvuduko iyo impfizi y'intama yimukiye hejuru, isahani yumuvuduko ikanda isoko ya torsion, isoko ya torsion ikanda impfizi y'intama, impfizi y'intama hamwe na plaque y'ibanze y'umwobo wo mu kirere hagati yimpeta ya kashe ya elastike, Ikimenyetso cya mpeta ni isize hamwe no gufunga amavuta yibihingwa, impfizi yintama ya kashe impeta, gaze irazimya. Rukuruzi yerekana aho igarukira igaragaza isano iri hagati yicyapa cyintama nintama, kandi umuvuduko uhagije wakazi ukusanywa nisoko ya torsion irashobora gutobora no gufunga umwobo uhumeka. Rukuruzi ibona ibimenyetso byamakuru kandi ikagabanya kugabanya guhagarika kuzenguruka. Muri ubu buryo, impfizi y'intama imaze gufunga no gufunga umwobo uhumeka, isahani y’umuvuduko ntishobora gukomeza gukora imyitozo, idashobora gusa guhuza impfizi y'intama, ariko kandi irinda no gusenya ibikoresho bya mashini. Iyo valve igomba gufungurwa, uruziga rwa moteri ruzunguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, kimwe na sensor ntoya ya sensor iyo icyapa cyumuvuduko kigeze kumwanya watanzwe, ibimenyetso byamakuru birabonetse, moteri ihagarara kuzunguruka na valve irakingurwa. . Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byifashisha isoko ya torsion kugirango igire ingaruka zikurikira, kugirango harebwe ko impfizi y'intama igomba guhatirwa, kandi inkingi enye ziyobora zikorana, kugirango impfizi y'intama ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga; Icya kabiri, irashobora guha imikorere ya moteri ubusa bihagije kugirango yerekane umwanya wimbere, moteri byinshi cyangwa bike bizunguruka birashobora kwemeza ingaruka zifatika zo gufunga, kandi bikagenzura neza ubuzima nubuzima bwa serivisi ya valve; Icya gatatu, ukurikije impfizi y'intama ihuza pin, igitutu cyambere cyakazi gihabwa isoko ya torsion, kugirango impfizi y'intama ifata hamwe nintama ifata ikomeza umubano wa cuboid, kugirango mugihe imipira yumupira izunguruka, impfizi y'intama ishobora kuzunguruka mu bwisanzure. ku nkingi iyobora, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gukomera. Uwahimbye ashushanya uburyo bwo gufunga isahani yubwoko nkubu bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gutekereza bushya. Umuyoboro wafunzwe n'umuvuduko uri hagati y'impfizi y'intama n'igitereko cya elastike, kandi igitereko gifite ubuhanga bworoshye. Impfizi y'intama yonyine irashobora gushika kumurimo runaka wakazi, irashobora gushika kashe nziza kandi igatezimbere cyane ibiranga kashe ya valve. Kuberako ubuso bwinyuma bwa substrate butangwa hamwe nigikombe cyamavuta gifunze, ongera wuzuze kandi uzamure ingaruka zifatika za gasike ya elastique. Kubera ko impfizi y'intama itangwa hamwe na kashe ishobora gufunga, irashobora gushiraho neza ikinyuranyo hagati yumupira wintama. Kuberako impfizi y'intama itangwa hamwe nubukanishi bwibikoresho bya mashini, icyerekezo cya kabiri cyogukora ingendo zitangwa kuri plaque shingiro. Niba icyuma kigabanya ibyangiritse cyangiritse, mugihe icyapa cyumuvuduko cyegereye impfizi y'intama, aho bisanzwe byo gufunga ingendo yimashini zikoresha ingendo zizavunika, kandi amashanyarazi agabanya azahagarara; Niba icyuma gito cyicyuma cyangiritse cyangiritse, icyapa cyumuvuduko cyegereye cyane infashanyo ya substrate, icyuma cya kabiri cyibikoresho bya mashini yimashini isanzwe ifunze ingingo irahagarara, kugabanya guhagarika amashanyarazi, kugirango valve ibungabunge neza nta byangiritse. Muri rusange, iki gicuruzwa gikoreshwa mukidodo cyumutekano wamazi, ugereranije numuyoboro wamarembo, disiki ya disiki, umubumbe wisi, ntabwo byoroheje cyane, kandi bigateza imbere cyane ibimenyetso biranga kashe, birashobora gukora imiyoboro minini inyuze muri valve, ibereye kumuhanda utandukanye wumuyaga uhumeka, ukemure neza valve yumuryango ukoreshwa mumazi ya parike, cyane cyane diameter ntoya ya diameter ikoreshwa mumazi ya parike kugirango ugere kubibazo byo gufunga. Ifite akamaro kanini mubijyanye na valve.