Apo Moe Holman paakakwira pamusoro pegomo makore makumi maviri apfuura, akaona makore eyero asina kujeka, akasviba achipararira mumugwagwa wake wekudzika. Akachimbidza kubhureki mota achibva abaya switch kuti avhare mhepo. Holman aiziva chikamu chevhu ichi kuNorthern Alberta zviri nani kupfuura varimi vazhinji veko, uye haana kubvuma zvaaiona. Iyo acid gasi gore rinongobva panzvimbo imwe chete, rinova tsime, rinoda kusvika makiromita masere kubva ipapo.
Aona kuti akanga achinzvenga makore, Holman akabuda mumotokari ndokufamba achienda kubhutu kunotora mabhainokura ake. Kamhepo kaivhuvhuta gasi kumabvazuva, uye apo mugadziri ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira oiri akarovedza mabhainokura ake mumhepo inovhuvhuta, akava nenguva yakakwana yokuiona ichikukurwa ichienda kuboka remahanzi, akanga akapararira muboka reminda yevarimi Uswa hwakasvibira. Padzinovabata, shiri imwe neimwe inodonha, uye shiri zhinji hadzina nguva yokusimudza miromo yadzo kubva pasi, ndoda kuedza kubhururuka.
Musi waFebruary 5, 2001, mumwe murume wechidiki muFort St. John, ainzi Ryan Strand, akanga akareba makirogiramu 175 uye mamita matanhatu, uye akadonha seimwe yeshiri dzisina kunaka. Pazera remakore makumi maviri nemashanu, akangoshanda kwemwedzi ye11 pakufona kwekupedzisira mubasa rake pfupi rekushanda. Kufona kwakabva kuna Todd Thompson, anoshanda mukamuri yekudzora ye Natural Resources Canada Ltd., ari muCalgary. Runhare rwakamusvitsa patsime. Mwedzi mishanu chete yapfuura, gasi reasidhi risingadzoreki rakabuda. Mumwe mufambisi webasa akapinda mutsime. Rima rakaungana manheru ekupera kwaGunyana.
Tsime iri padyo neBuick Creek, murwi wedzimba dzakasiiwa dzakamiswa nezvitoro zvakajairika nemayadhi emotokari ekare ane madhaka. Iri zvakare padyo neBlueberry Reserve, inova nharaunda yevaAborigine pazasi pemupata une materu. Kana gasi reasidhi rikabuda kubva mukudzoreka, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo isiriyo: gasi rinorema kupfuura mweya uye rinonyura.
Pandaishanyira nzvimbo iyi, ndakaziva nemaziso angu kuti nei vagari vayo vachigara vachitya. Munzvimbo dzinoverengeka, vatariri vemagetsi vanogara pamusoro peshongwe dzakakwirira, vachivhara mhepo. Kana gasi reacid raonekwa, alarm inorira uye vanhu vanomhanyira mumotokari, kusanganisira marori akapihwa neCNRL. Panyika iri pamusoro penzvimbo inochengeterwa, dzimwe nguva nekuti makambani emagetsi anovhuvhuta akananga kunopisa gasi reasidhi kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwepombi, moto unopfuta dzimwe nguva unoburitswa kubva kuchimuni. Machimuni iwayo nemacompressor ari pedyo aiita sejeti riri kuridza mhere panzira, zvichiita kuti vamwe vagari veko vanzwe sokunge vaigara munzvimbo ine hondo. Iyi inzvimbo yavanodaidza kuti Little Beirut.
Thompson akanyora muzvinyorwa zvake husiku ihwohwo kuti akatumira Strand kutsime na21:58. Strand yakanga yoda kubvisa plug yehydrate iyo yakavharira pombi, gasi rechisikigo nemvura yakaomeswa nechando, uye nekuvharisa nechisimba pombi mutsime. Iyo jack inobvisa oiri kana gasi rechisikigo kubva mutsime uye kuiendesa kune pombi inotakura BC's fossil zviwanikwa kumaodzanyemba. Kana hydrate blockages ichiumba, ivo vanowanzovhara pasi. Inopfuura awa imwe gare gare, na22:58:31, Thompson akarekodha yekutanga yeviri inovava gasi inodonha panzvimbo yetsime. Hurukuro yose isati yamira, Strand akava nenguva yokutepfenyura “Ndinoda rubatsiro; Ndinoda rubatsiro”.
Kunetseka chete kwe "vanopenga" semurimi weAlberta uye akatongerwa gasi muparadzi Viber Ludwig, kubuda kwegasi rakavava rave kunetsa kuri kuwedzera kuvagari kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBritish Columbia. Vechiduku vakaita saTrand vanokuvadzwa zuva nezuva. Anenge gumi nemaviri ekudonha kunogona kuuraya kunoitika gore rega rega. Kunyange zvazvo pasina nhamba dzakavimbika dzevashandi "vakawisirwa pasi" negasi reasidhi, kubvunzurudza nevashandi vave vachiita basa resimba kwenguva yakareba kunoratidza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya akawandisa kupfuura indasitiri uye hurumende yepurovhinzi inoda kubvuma.
Sezvineiwo, mavuza mashoma akashumwa munzvimbo dziri kure kure nenharaunda. Chimwe chiitiko chakadai chaisanganisira Calgary-based Westcoast Gas Services Inc., inova chikamu cheDuke Energy. PaZuva reVictorian 2000, gasi rine muchetura rinoshamisa rakabudiswa kuFort St. John. Muchadenga kuchamhembe, kana kuvuza kwakaitika kune dzimwe nzvimbo pedyo nenzvimbo huru yematsime eoiri nemapaipi kuchamhembe kweBritish Columbia, seChetwynd, Dawson Creek, Fort Nelson kana Fort St. John, mazana evapembereri vezororo vangave vakafa. , China Izvo zvakafanana zvinoenda kune 243 vagari veXiaoyang. Muna Zvita 2003, gasi rinovava rakaputika. Mu "nzvimbo yerufu" iyo vakuru vakuru veChina vakazodana 25 square kilometers, vamwe vanhu 9,000 vakakuvadzwa uye 40,000 vaifanira kutiza misha yavo.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, idzi nyevero dzenyaya dzokufa kwevarume vaduku vaviri munzvimbo inochengeterwa oiri yeBritish Columbia dzinosimbisa ngozi dziripo mukumhanya kukuru kwepurovhinzi iyi kuwedzera zvakapetwa kaviri kugadzirwa kweoiri negasi. Sezvakataurwa pawebhusaiti yeBazi reMagetsi neMigodhi, kuongororwa uye kugadzirwa kweoiri negasi rechisikigo ndiro guru rinogadzira zviwanikwa mari yakananga muBritish Columbia, uye Bato reLiberal "rakazvipira kuvhura dunhu nenharaunda yese. mudunhu.” Wana hupfumi uhwu nekupa "nzvimbo yakareruka yekudzora." Zvinoratidzika kuti kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune iyo mitemo iri kutariswa nekuda kwekugadzirisa uku.
"Turtle" ndiyo yaaidanwa nemudzidzi wechikoro chesekondari waRyan Strand. Ndizvo chaizvo nekuti iye anopesana nezita rake kuti mazita emadunhurirwa aya anochengetwa. Amai vaRyan, Trudy, vakati mwanakomana aiva pamusoro pake aisazomborara pasofa pamberi pepombi. Achigara achishanda, akazvipira rakawanda resimba rake kuita art. Akapedza magirafu ese ebhuku rake rechikoro chesekondari. Mifananidzo yake yakaturikwa mumabhizinesi emuno, uye mazhinji acho ane zvimwe zvisinganzwisisike, achizvimaka semabasa ake. Pausiku hwerufu rwake pane chimwe chinhu chakasviba, uye mifananidzo yake yakasimbisa kufa kwake.
Kuma3 dzemangwanani, Trudy akamuka pakarira runhare, uye kutya kwake kwakawedzera paakaudzwa nemapurisa nezvetsaona. Ndiye amai vaRyan Strand? Mwana wake ane tattoo kumusana wake here? Trudy paakanzwa mibvunzo iyi, akaziva kuti Ryan akanga asipo. Haana kumboudza mupurisa asina chiso kuti tattoo inoratidza turtle ine shark nedzimwe hove dzinodzungaira pairi, uye muimba yepfuma, quart ye2% mukaka yakanyorwa negoridhe. Uku ndiko kugadzirwa kwaRyan.
Rufu rwaRyan rwakaratidzwa muDare reVashandi 'Compensation yeSafety Awareness Movement muBritish Columbia. Zvisinei, kuferefetwa kwakaitwa naGeorgia Naoman kwakawana kuti mamwe mashoko anovhiringidza pamusoro pekufa kwaRyan uye mamiriro ekushanda mufirimu remagetsi reBritish Columbia, muWCB tsvakurudzo yekufa kwaRyan kana mutongo wekuongorora weBritish Columbia Coroner Service Hapana. Mishumo yese iyi yakatora anopfuura makore maviri kuti ibudiswe, asi hapana yakataura yapfuura, inogona kuuraya yakaitika panzvimbo yetsime mwedzi mishanu yapfuura. Chokwadi ichi chakazongooneka apo Straight yakakumbira runyoro rwekubuda kwegasi rakavava kubva kuOil and Gas Commission yeBritish Columbia (province's energy industry regulator). Kubva 1999 kusvika parizvino, chikumbiro chaChikumi chakaburitsa makumi manomwe nenhatu rondedzero yeanovava gasi anodonha, matanhatu acho akaitika munzvimbo imwe chete iyo kwainosvika Ruian. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti runyorwa urwu haruna kukwana nekuti harusanganisire chero kubuda kubva mutsime pakafira Ryan, kusanganisira tsime rakamuuraya. Kana zviitiko izvi zvakasanganisirwa, ingangoita 11% yeinouraya acid gasi inodonha yakashumwa kuOGC yakaitika padhuze neBuick Creek.
Paakaudzwa kuti tally yake yakanga isina zviitiko zvinosanganisira kufa kwaRyan, OGC yakapa kopi ye "Blowout and Death Report" kuDirect Force, iyo yaisanganisira kopi yemushumo kune muchidimbu weGurukota reMagetsi neMigodhi Richard Nou Ifeld. Tsamba yacho inoti: “Gasi rechisikigo risingadzoreki rakambobudiswa mutsime iri musi wa22 September 2000.
Muchidimbu akaenderera mberi achiti: "Hazviratidzike kunge paine hukama pakati pechiitiko netsaona iyi." “Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzezvivakwa zvinogaroongororwa nevanoona nezvekutevedzwa kwemutemo uye vanoongorora mutemo veOil and Gas Commission. Iri tsime raive munaGunyana 2000. Kuongororwa kwakaitwa musi wa5, uye pakarepo mushure mekubuda musi waGunyana 22, 2000. Hapana hurema hwakawanikwa munzvimbo mbiri idzi. Nguva yetsaona inogona kufanotaurwa.”
Tichitarisa kuti ine muchetura asidhi gasi sei, WCB inoda kuti kambani izive kana yavuza. Nekudaro, timu yeNaruto yakadzidza kuti mumakore mashanu apfuura, WCB yakangogamuchira zviziviso zvezviitiko zvakadaro kashanu. Pane mutsauko wakajeka pakati pe data yeOGC neWCB, izvo zvinoratidza kuti vatongi havana kunyatso kunyora kuvuza. Iyo kambani zvakare haiwanzo kuzivisa kune ese akakodzera masangano. Pamusoro pezvo, mumakore mashanu OGC isati yatangwa muna 1999, asingasviki madhipatimendi mashanu epurovhinzi aive nebasa rekuunganidza dhata rekudonha rechimwe chezvinhu zvine muchetura zvinozivikanwa. Sezvineiwo, chirongwa chekukurumidzira chepurovhinzi chekubatanidza mhinduro yechimbichimbi hachisi pakati pavo. PEP inongoda kushuma kubva muna Kubvumbi gore rino.
Zvose izvi zvinopesana zvikuru nematanho akasimba akatorwa nehurumende yedunhu mumakore achangopfuura ekugadzirisa kutyisidzirwa kwakatarisana nevagari vekuKelowna, Barril, Lillooet nedzimwe nharaunda, izvo zviri kukonzerwa nekuvhiringika kwemoto uri kuuya musango remukati. Vanhu vemunzvimbo idzodzo vakaudzwa kuti varongedze nhumbi dzavo vogadzirira kutiza nokukurumidza apo dzimba dzainge dzave nemoto zviri pachena dzaiva pedyo nedzimba dzavo. Asi kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, gore risingaonekwe kana risingaonekwe rine muchetura wegasi rinogona kukuputira mukati memamilliseconds mashoma, uye kunyangwe vanhu vanorishandisa havaite senge vasingazive chokwadi chese chakakodzera.
Dai Ryan Strand akaziva kuti kudonha kweasidhi kweasidhi kwakaitika mwedzi mishanu chete Buick Creek asati afa, yaisazoratidzwa chero kupi pane peji reWCB remishumo. Izvi zviri kuburikidza nerusununguko rweruzivo rwakakumbirwa, kana kutongwa musevhisi yecoroner. Kudai aiziva, aizokahadzika kana aizokumbira gadziriro yokuchengeta asati akuvadzwa. Kana kuti angave asarudza kupfeka “mudziyo wekufema wega”-akapfeka chifukidziro chinobata-bata uye chinopa mweya-panzvimbo yekuchisiya mukombi yerori, angori mamita mashoma kubva kwaachazofira.
Haasi ese gasi rechisikigo muBritish Columbia ane acidic, asi mazhinji ane acidic. Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza chegasi ihydrogen sulfide kana H2S. H2S kutariswa kwezvikamu mazana mashanu chete pamiriyoni kunogona kukonzera kuremara kwekufema uye kuvhiringidzika. Kutoti ukakurumidza kupora, avo vanowisirwa pasi negasi rinovava vanozarirwa uye vanofa mukati memaminitsi mashomanene.
Moe Holman ane makore makumi matanhatu nemasere akashanda muindasitiri yemagetsi kuchamhembe kweBritish Columbia neAlberta kwemakore makumi mana nemashanu. Akadonhedzwa pasi negasi rine chepfu kaviri, kamwe chete mamita gumi pamusoro pemanera echigadzirwa chegasi rechisikigo muAlberta. Akaonawo vakawanda vaaishanda navo vachirwiswa. Paakasvika muCalgary, Holman akarondedzera kwenguva yakati. Aishanda pedyo neChetwynd akaona mumwe murume aityaira rori achipfuura, achigadzirira kuburuka.
Holman anoyeuka kuti: “Ndakanzwa huta yerori.” “Ndainyatsoziva kuti chaiva chii. Ini nemumwe mukomana takanga takaputirwa. Takatakura sniffer (H2S monitor) nesu, uye isu takanga taonekwa. Yakapinda murori yemukomana uyu nemumudziyo wekudziisa ichibva yamuwisira pasi. Akabuda, akawira kumberi pachidhiraivho muviri wake ndokurova nyanga. Takasvika parori, ndakamusairira ndokukwidza naye mugomo. Ndakapfeka mask achibva auya."
Chinhu chinonyanya kutyisa chebasa rekununura ndicho chakaitika apo vashandi vakadonhedzwa vakamutswa. Holman akati: “Vanhu ava vanowanzova nechisimba zvikuru pavanouya. Unofunga kuti munhu wawabuda ndiye akakushungurudza.” “Uye kana iri mukati mechirimwa, chipukanana chaicho. Zvakaipa chaizvo. …Nekuti kazhinji vanotanga kukwira uye nguva yekuti vawe ipfupi.
Kirby Purnell anoshanda kwenguva refu paMcMahon gasi rechisikigo chirimwa padyo neTaylor kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBritish Columbia. Muna 1974, compressor papombi yegasi yechisikigo yakavharirwa kumusoro. Yakaputika pasi pesimba guru uye yakasangana negasi rine chepfu. H2S yemukati yakakwira se40,000 ppm. Purnell akarangarira achitendeuka magetsi asati adzima. Akataura mubvunzurudzo parunhare kuti: “Unofema mumapapu kwechinguva chiduku, uye ropa rinonyudzwa roendeswa kuuropi, richiremadza nzvimbo yokufema, uye uchangoerekana warasikirwa nepfungwa.” Neraki, musoro waPurnell wakarova imwe. Musuwo wakakiiwa. Akadonha ndokuwanikwa nemumwe mushandi ndokumuzvuzvurudza. Iri ibasa rine njodzi pacharo, nekuti rinowanzova vanunuri vepanyama vanoita zvechisikigo uye vanokundwa nehuturu.
Vashandi vegasi remusikirwo uye varidzi venzvimbo iri pedyo nematsime vave vachidavira kwenguva refu kuti kunyange mwero wakaderera weH2S unopa ngozi dzoutano. Mukupera kwaJune wegore rino, vatsvakurudzi vepaYunivhesiti yeCalgary vakabudisa chidzidzo chinoratidza kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune yakaderera mazinga ehydrogen sulfide Mazinga anonetesa kana kuparadza ndangariro dzemhuka.
Holman akataura kuti vashandi venguva refu vanogadzira zvigadziriso vanogona kurasikirwa nekunhuhwidza kana kuona miraraungu yakatenderedza marambi eincandescent. Nokukurumidza pashure paikoko, maziso avo angatanga kunzwa kuti ari kukwenenzverwa nejecha. Kuti abvise kukwesha uku, Holman akati iye nevamwe vaishandisa mukaka wakapfupikiswa kugezesa maziso avo. Akanyemwerera ndokuti: “mukakawo zvawo haushandi zvakanaka. Carnation iri nani pane Alfa. Holman akati zvakare kurwadza kwemusoro wedehenya kwaakarwara kwakakonzerwawo nekusangana negasi reacid.
Holman akati kana mumwe munhu akashanda, achigara kana kufamba mufirimu resimba, chinhu chimwe chinofanira kuyeukwa, uye ndiko kwakananga mhepo. "Uye ndiri chaiye." Mushure mekuona hanzi dziya dzichidonha, haana kumbokanganwa chidzidzo ichi.
Kunyanya kunetseka kwaTrudy Strand ndeyekuti Ryan achaita tsaona paanenge achienda, kwete panzvimbo yebasa pachayo. Ainzwa kuti akanga akachengeteka. Akataura kuti maonero ake azvino akaumbwa mushure memakore ekushanda muhofisi yePetro-Canada's Fort St. John, uko iye nemusikana wake vakagoverana basa rekunyora uye vakapa Ryan chakavanzika. Lens akashanda kuCanada simba hofori muzhizha.
Pazera remakore 21, Ryan akazviwana achishanda kune imwe yemakambani makuru mufirimu, iri munharaunda yeJedney maawa maviri kuchamhembe kweFort St. John. Akatanga kubva kubasa rekugadzirisa kuti ashande pakupomba mayuniti uye compressor, uye akatora makosi ekuchengetedza munzira. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti makore maviri gare gare, vashandi vemunda weJedney vePetro-Canada vakabudirira kupinda mumubatanidzwa, vachibatana neboka rakasarudzwa revashandi mazana matatu chete vakafukidzwa nechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa cheBC. Asi nekuti Ryan akasaina kondirakiti, akaregedzwa. Basa rake rinotevera mushandi wekondirakiti yeCNRL.
Ryan akange angoshandira kambani iyi kwemwedzi gumi neimwe paakatumirwa kuBuick Creek Wellhead kubva pamaminetsi maviri kusvika 10 manheru musi wa5 Kukadzi, 2001.
Ongororo yeWCB yakaratidza kuti pombi panzvimbo iyi yakavharwa nekuda kwekuvharika kwe hydrate mupombi. Kuvharika uku kunosanganisira mamorekuru egasi akavharirwa muaizi patembiricha yakaderera uye kumanikidzwa kukuru. Iwo akajairika, chokwadi, maawa gumi nemaviri chete Ryan asati ashanyira ikoko, yakavharira mutsetse wekugadzira panzvimbo chaiyo yetsime. Kuti gasi riyerere zvakare patembiricha ye -20 ° C, Ryan anofanira kunyungudutsa plug. Kuita izvi kunosanganisira maitiro akaomarara, umo hose inodhonzwa kubva pachiteshi chepombi chepikicha yake yoputirwa nerag kutenderedza shaft uko kunenge kuine plug. Zvadaro, Ryan akadzokera kurori uye, neinjini idling, akarovera pombi inosungirira pamhepo kuti ikurumidze injini uye kupisa hose nemapombi.
Pakudzokera kukamuri yekutonga yeCNRL, Todd Thompson akatepfenyura kuna Ryan: "Unoziva kuti ari kujekesa kudivi rangu, magumo ako ari sei?"
Zvadaro, Ryan anogadzirisa iyo inodaidzwa kuti Presco-Dyne switch, inova mudziyo wekuchengetedza unodzima otomatiki jack yepombi muchiitiko chekuchinja kamwe kamwe. Akabva atangazve pombi. Mushure memaminitsi maviri, pombi yakadonha zvakare. Pane chiri kuvharisa foni. Chirevo cheWCB chakapfupikisa zvakazoitika.
"Pane humbowo hwekuti Strand yakabva yavhara vharuvhu yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe pazasi pePresco-Dyne switch, yakaburitsa kudzvanywa pakati pevharuvhu yekuzviparadzanisa uye switch, ndokutangazve pombi yekumira na22:57."
Izvo Ruian aisaziva kuti muchikamu chipfupi chepombi, imwe kana mamwe mamwe hydrate plugs aive achiri pamutsetse wekugadzira. Kuita kuti zvinhu zvitonyanya kuipa, jack yakatangazve apo Presco-Dyne yakavharwa. Iyo pombi-yepamusoro-simba yakangotora maminitsi imwe nehafu kuti iwedzere kumanikidza kusvika pakuputika. Kana chivharo chakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kuvhuvhuta chavharwa, chinoshandisa simba rakakwana kukwenya mativi erori yeRyan. Ongororo yakazobuda yakaratidza kuti chivharo chekudzivirira chivhariso chakatadza “kunyanya nekuti tambo dziri pachivharo chekupedzisira hadzina kugadzirwa kuti dzienderere mberi”, uye nekuti kapisi haina kuiswa nemazvo, rakanga risiri basa raRyan.
Mushure mokunge Giesbrecht agamuchira foni kubva kuna Thompson, Jerry Giesbrecht, mushandisi wekontrakiti gas plant, akatora maminetsi mashomanana kuti asvike Ryan. Maererano neshumo reWCB, Giesbrecht akafukidzwa akawana Ryan "akarara pasi, akavigwa zvachose mumvura ine viscous fluid." Kuverenga kweH2S mutsime kwakapfuura mwero unouraya, zvingangoita 100,000 zvikamu pamiriyoni. Mushure mokunge Gisbrecht amukwevera kure uye akaedza nepaaigona napo kupukuta chiso chaRyan, akadana Thompson kune ambulensi. Giesbrecht paakaita cardiopulmonary resuscitation paRyan, Thompson akatasva ambulensi kunzvimbo yetsaona. Paaityaira, akatepfenyura vashandi vekambani ndokuvaudza kuti vayambire vagari vomunzvimbomo. Ryan haana kuzombopengenuka. Mutumbi wake usina upenyu wakaendeswa kuamburenzi mumugwagwa mukuru weAlaska. Mangwanani-ngwanani emusi wa6 Kukadzi, akanzi afa kuFort St. John's Hospital.
Mwedzi gare gare, mumugwagwa uri woga wechando uri kunze kweFort Nelson, mumwe murume wechiduku aiva mumakore ake okuma20 akafira mutsime remafuta muBritish Columbia. Zita rake anonzi Ryan. Ryan Goertzen. Mamiriro ezvinhu pashure porufu rwake akasiyana zvikuru neaya eStrand, asi vanosimbisa rumwe rutivi rune ngozi rwokushanda kuchamhembe: muedzo wemari, kurudziro yakasimba zvikuru, vanhu vachashanda kupfuura ganhuriro dzenguva dzose dzechengeteko yomunhu oga, nokudaro vachiisa mungozi yavo. kuchengeteka kwake uye kwevamwe . gadzirisana ne.
Goertzen mukomana weprairie akakurira muHamiota, taundi duku muManitoba. Kufanana nevanhu vakawanda, akapedza chikoro chesekondari uye hapana chaaiziva. Amai vake, Penny Goertzen, vakayeuka mutsamba yakanyorerwa Straits Direct Mail kuti: “Airidza mubhendi rerock panguva iyoyo, uye haana kuita zvakawanda kunze kweizvozvo.” "Ndainyatsojekesa nezvemapato uye iye. Inzwa waneta nokusava nomutoro, uye simbisa zvizere mutoro wokugonana nenhamburiko dzako umene dzokurera vana.”
Petunia nemurume wake Rudy vane vana vatanhatu pamwechete. Akaudza Straight mubvunzurudzo yefoni kuti inenge basa rose rekurera vana rakawira kuna Penny, nokuti makore 14 apfuura, Rudy akasarudza kubva kuManitoba kuti ashande mutsime remafuta muBritish Columbia. Gore rakapera, mari yebhokisi rebhokisi raRudy yaive inosvika zviuru zana nemakumi maviri emadhora. Iyi imari yakawanda kumhuri, asi inoda mari yaRudy. Anowanzoshanda maawa 400 muchando uye anongogara pamba kwemavhiki mashomanana gore negore. Mwanakomana wedangwe waGolzen, Travis, akakwezvwa nechivimbiso chebasa uye akatevera tsoka dzababa vake. Penny anofunga kuti iyi zvakare inzira chaiyo yaRyan.
“Ryan akanga asingadi kuenda,” Penny anoyeuka kudaro. “Aisada kusiya musikana wake Andrea. Asi Penny akaenderera mberi achiti: “Akasarudza kuenda nokuti aida kuita mari, akabva adzokera kuAndrea kuti aende kukoreji.”
Akabva pamba pana January 2, 2001. Ane makore 19 okukura. Achafa mukati memwedzi mitatu mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, isingasviki mwedzi makumi maviri.
Ryan akaita se "mopper" uye akatasva rori nababa vake kuenda kunzvimbo yekuchera, kwaakabvisa midziyo, akaiisa murori, uye akaisunga.
Mumatsime emafuta mazhinji, ivhu rinotonhora pakati pehusiku uye munguva yechando, uye kambani inogona kufambisa zviri nyore michina inorema inoshandiswa pakuongorora, kuchera nekugadzira pombi, uye basa rakabatikana. Kufanana nababa vake nomunun’una wake, kushanda nesimba kwenguva refu kwaRyan kwakaita kuti arare hope uye anzwe aneta chose. Asi kusiyana navo, kuneta kwake kunosanganisira “zvitsinga”: nguva dzemujaho uye mutinhimira wemwoyo usina kujairika. Zano racho rakaramba richitenderera. Musi waKurume 16, Ryan akanyunyuta nezvemoyo unorova uye akashanyira kamuri yekukurumidzira muFort Nelson.
Zvaakataura kuna chiremba zvainyatsofarira Beth Larcombe, Coroner weBritish Columbia. Akataura mukuferefeta kwakazoitwa nezverufu rwaRyan kuti akaudza chiremba kuti iye Mumavhiki maviri apfuura, maawa 263 ekushanda akanyorwa-anenge maawa 19 pazuva, zuva rega rega, kwemazuva gumi nemana akateedzana. Asi kurudziro yebasa yaive yakasimba zvekuti Ryan akaramba kuita maawa makumi maviri nemana ekuongorora moyo muFort Nelson, uye panzvimbo pacho akasarudza kubatana nababa vake nemukoma wake.
Vhiki mbiri gare gare, iye nababa vake vachangobva kusunungura cheni pamavhiri erori, Ryan akabata chipfuva chake ndokuwira mukombi.
Mumushumo waLarcombe uye mushumo wekutevera weCanada Ministry of Human Resources and Development (nekuda kwekudyidzana kwebhizinesi, masangano emubatanidzwa, kwete WCB, ane masimba munyaya iyi), pane peji remushandi waRyan, Streeper Petroleum. uye Contracting Ltd. , Yakawanikwa iine chete yakakosha yekukurumidzira mushandi chirongwa chekubvisa. Ryan paakashaya mari, kambani yakadana Fort Nelson General Hospital uye, mushure mekunge chipatara chapa nhamba yefoni, yakadana British Columbia Ambulance Service.
Kushaikwa kweruzivo rwakananga pamusoro penzvimbo chaiyo yeGoertzens kwakadzivirira Streeper kuti ape ruzivo rwakakosha kuti atumire yekutanga yeaviri helicopter kuti awane Ryan. Chikopokopo chakabhururuka kwemaawa anodarika maviri pasina kuona pakanga paitikira tsaona. Sezvo maminetsi akachinja kuita maawa, imwe helicopter yechipiri yakadanwa, Ryan pedyo nechiitiko. Asi panguva iyoyo akanga anyanyononoka. Panguva iyoyo, Rudy naTravis vakashandisa simba rakawanda uye simba kuCPR Ryan mukati maawa mashomanana mushure mokunge kambani yawanazve kukanganisa kwemidziyo. Kumutsiridzwa kwecardiopulmonary kwakapfuurira, asi kwakamiswa nachiremba muFort Nelson, uyo akati Ryan akafa maawa matatu pashure pokutambura chitsinga chekupedzisira.
Imwe autopsy yakazoratidza kuti Ryan akafa nechirwere chemoyo chisingazivikanwi (chaizvoizvo mwoyo wakakura). Mamiriro acho ndeekuti anopinda munhandare yehondo neasingazivikanwi.
Maererano naVictor Huckell, purofesa wekiriniki yemishonga paYunivhesiti yeBritish Columbia uye chiremba wemwoyo uyo anonyanya kugadzirisa cardiomyopathy, mumuviri womunhu wakajairika, muviri unopindura kushushikana kwemuviri uye kuneta nekubudisa adrenaline nemamwe makemikari. Zvinogona kunyandura kuneta, kudzivisa kuneta, uye hazvikuvadzi kunze kwokungowedzera zvishoma BP. Asi muvanhu vane cardiomyopathy, makemikari mamwe chete anogona kukuvadza zvisinganzwisisike moyo rhythms. Mubvunzurudzo parunhare, akaudza “Direct News” kuti: “Ndine chokwadi chokuti mwana murombo uyu ane cardiomyopathy isinganei nebasa.” "Uye kufa kwake kungangokwidziridzwa nebasa rakawandisa." Nemamwe mashoko, Anogona kunge akatopinda muguva.
Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neBC WCB, mumakore mashanu apera muna 2003, vanhu zviuru zviviri nemazana matatu vakakuvadzwa uye vakaurayiwa mumaindasitiri emagetsi nemigodhi muBritish Columbia. Nhamba dzevaviri dzakaiswa mumapoka, saka zvakaoma kuziva chete izvo zvinogona kuverengerwa kune simba chikamu, asi zvakanyanya. Munguva imwecheteyo, kubhadhara kune vashandi vakakuvara uye vakapona vakafa muindasitiri iyi kwakasvika madhora 86.5 miriyoni. Muzviitiko makumi mashanu neshanu, zvinhu zvine chepfu, kusanganisira magasi ane acid, zvakakonzera kukuvadzwa. Mune inokwana imwe yezviitiko izvi (asidhi gasi chepfu yakaitika muna 2003), mushandi ane rombo akakuvara zvakaipisisa zvokuti akarasikirwa nemazuva 280 ekushanda.
Murufu rwava kuda kufa, vese maRyans vari kuferefeta masangano akaita seWCB, Coroner Service yeBritish Columbia neHRDC. Vanongotarisa panhevedzano yemamiriro ezvinhu anotungamirira kurufu. Panyaya yaRyan Strand, kuisa switch munzvimbo yekudzima uye midziyo isina kunaka yemuchina yaionekwa sechinhu chikuru chinotungamira kurufu rwake. Panyaya yaRyan Goertzen, HRDC pamwe nevecoroner service vakashaya hurongwa hwekubuda nechimbichimbi hunoshanda. Coroner akataurawo kuti HRDC ichaongorora vashandirwi kubva pamwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika pamakumi matatu nematanhatu, asi hapana marekodhi ekuongorora akawanikwa mumakore gumi nemaviri apfuura.
Aya maidi zviri pachena kunetseka kwaPenny Goertzen naTrudy Strand. Zvisinei, vakadzi vaviri ava vanovhiringidzwa nezvinetso zvikuru zvakakonzera kufa kwemwanakomana wavo. Ko vechidiki vanoshanda sei kwemazuva gumi nemapfumbamwe vaine midziyo ine zvinhu zvinovauraya pamwe nevavanoshanda navo? Chii chiri kuitika? Nzira yekutumira murume wechidiki ari ega husiku kuti agadzirise dambudziko rinogona kuuraya mutsime iro rakanga rave nengozi padyo nekutora hupenyu hwemumwe munhu?
Trudy akati ari kumba kwake kuCalgary: “Ndiri kunetseka chaizvo nezvezvakaitika ikoko. Iyi inzvimbo isinganzwisisike, ichisvika munzvimbo umo Compton Petroleum yaikurudzira kuvhara nzvimbo yakacherwa matsime matanhatu egasi anovava padyo. 250,000 vagari. “Hatina ruzivo rwekutiudza kuti vari kuita chero chinhu kuti vechidiki vachengetedzeke. Zvakadaro, vechidiki vanga vachiuya kuno nekuda kwemari dzavanotambira. Ndinoreva, mabasa aya haasi madhora masere paawa. Muhoro wavo paawa i14, 15, madhora makumi maviri paawa, kana kutopfuura. Zvisinei, muedzo wemari unodzivisa vanhu kuona ngozi. Ryan haafanire kunge achishanda ega husiku ihwohwo, hapana anofanira. ”
Aya ndiwo maonero aKirby Purnell, akadzidzisa vashandi vemubatanidzwa nezvekuchengetedza gasi reasidhi nyaya. Purnell akataura kuti munyika yekondirakiti, umo ruzhinji rwevashandi muindasitiri yemagetsi vanoshandirwa, dzvinyiriro yekuderedza mitengo haiperi. Somugumisiro, vanhu vanowira mumamiriro ezvinhu e "kushanda vari voga", uye kana zvinhu zvisina kunaka, zvinenge zvichiguma nerufu kana kukuvara kwakakomba.
Rwendo rwokuenda kuStrand naPurnell rwakandiyeuchidza nezvechimwe chiitiko makore 22 apfuura, pandakanga ndiri mugore rangu rechipiri paYunivhesiti yeToronto. Elmer Krista-Bob neshamwari dzake-anozivikanwa mudzidzi wemakemikari engineering. Tinogara muuriri humwe chete mune imwe imba huru nevamwe vadzidzi 42. Muchirimo, Bob akabvunzurudza ndokuwana basa paPetro-Canada muAlberta.
Akafara nezve tarisiro yekudzidza ega nezve simba chigamba hupenyu, uye akatamira kunoshanda mukambani yeFox Creek bhizinesi unit yemadhora masere nemakumi mana. Mukati memavhiki asingasviki matanhatu atanga basa muna May 1982, Bob akanga ari mumwe wevarume vaduku vatatu apo akanga achitsiva sefa pafekitari yegasi yechisikigo yomunzvimbomo apo kwakanga kune “wedzero isingaonekwi musimba remhepo”. Yakakonzera kuputika kwepombi yegesi. Mugehena rakatevera, akapiswa 90% yemuviri wake.
Mazuva mashomanana gare gare, Bob akafira muchipatara cheCalgary. Amai vake, baba, uye mukoma Rayner vakamukomba. Vaifanira kucheka rutivi rwaBob kuti vabvise kuzvimba uye kuramba vachifema. Anonyanya kurwadza.
Kufanana nevamwe vose, ndinoyeuka kunyemwerera kusingadzoreki kwaBob uye kumuona achifamba mukamuri rokusvikira retaigara, nemapendekete ake akafara kazhinji akavigwa seri kwehembe yerugby ine mitsetse. Uyu ndiwo mutambo waanoda. Kwapera gore mushure mekufa kwake, vaaimbotamba navo kuMidland Bulls Rugby Club pasina mubvunzo vakapinda mumutambo uyu vaine shungu pavakapinda mumutambo wekutanga wepagore weBob Christa Memorial Cup, vakaenda kuOwen Sound.
Bob akapinda munyika ine ngozi yaakanga asina kunyatsonzwisisa. Kubva ipapo, mamwe makwayana akawanda akaurayiwawo. Uyu ndiwo mutengo watinobhadhara nokuda kwekutsvaga kwedu kusingadzoreki kwemagasi ane ngozi, ayo akavharirwa zvikuru munzvimbo dzinoti vanhu vakaita saMoe Holman vanofanira kuchengetwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-21-2021
