wcb muyunguruzi

Igihe Moe Holman yazamutse hejuru yumusozi mu myaka 20 ishize, yabonye ibicu byumuhondo byijimye, byanduye bikwirakwira mumuhanda we umanuka. Yahise afata imodoka hanyuma akanda kuri switch kugirango afunge umuyaga. Holman yari azi iki gice cyo mu majyaruguru ya Alberta kurusha abahinzi baho, kandi ntiyashoboraga kwizera amaso ye. Igicu cya gaze ya aside irashobora kuva ahantu hamwe gusa, ni iriba, hafi kilometero umunani.
Amaze kubona ko yirinze ibicu, Holman ava mu modoka agenda ku rubuto kugira ngo agarure binokula. Umuyaga wahuhaga gaze mu burasirazuba, kandi igihe uwasanaga amavuta w'inararibonye yatozaga binokula ye mu kaga, yagize umwanya uhagije wo kubona igenda yerekeza ku mukumbi w'ingagi, zanyanyagiye mu itsinda ry'imirima y'abahinzi Ibyatsi bibisi. Iyo ibarenze, inyoni zose ziragwa, kandi inyoni nyinshi ntizifite umwanya wo kuzamura umunwa wazo hasi, kereka igerageza kuguruka.
Ku ya 5 Gashyantare 2001, umusore wo muri Fort St. John, witwa Ryan Strand, yari afite ibiro 175 na metero esheshatu z'uburebure, agwa nk'imwe mu nyoni zitababaje. Afite imyaka 25, yakoze amezi 11 gusa kumuhamagaro wa nyuma mubikorwa bye bigufi. Ihamagarwa ryaturutse kuri Todd Thompson, ushinzwe icyumba cyo kugenzura umutungo kamere wa Kanada Ltd, ufite icyicaro i Calgary. Ihamagarwa ryamujyanye ku iriba. Amezi atanu ashize gusa, umwuka wa acide utagenzuwe wabaye. Umuyobozi mukuru yihutiye mu iriba. Umwijima wateraniye nimugoroba wo mu mpera za Nzeri.
Iriba riherereye hafi ya Buick Creek, ikirundo cyamazu yatereranye yometse ku maduka asanzwe hamwe n’imodoka zishaje zuzuye ibyondo. Yegereye kandi ikigega cya Blueberry, kikaba ari umuryango w'abasangwabutaka munsi yikibaya kinini. Iyo gaze ya aside isohotse ntagenzurwe, aha niho hantu habi: gaze iremereye kuruta umwuka kandi izarohama.
Mugihe nasuye inkeragutabara, namenye n'amaso yanjye impamvu abahatuye babaho bafite ubwoba. Ahantu henshi, monitor ya elegitoronike yicara hejuru yiminara miremire, ikabuza umwuka. Iyo gaze ya aside ibonetse, hazavuza induru abantu bazihutira kujya mumodoka, harimo namakamyo yatanzwe na CNRL. Ku butaka buri hejuru y’ibigega, rimwe na rimwe kubera ko ibigo by’ingufu bihuha mu cyerekezo cyo gutwika gaze ya aside kugirango bigabanye umuvuduko w’imiyoboro, umuriro ugurumana rimwe na rimwe usohoka muri chimney. Izo chimneys hamwe na compressor zegeranye byumvikanye nkindege zisakuza kumuhanda, bituma bamwe mubaturage bumva ari nkaho batuye mukarere k’intambara. Aha ni ahantu bita Beirut Nto.
Thompson yanditse muri iryo joro ko yohereje Strand ku iriba saa 21:58. Strand yari hafi gukuraho icyuma cya hydrate cyahagaritse umuyoboro, gaze gasanzwe n'amazi byahagaritswe, kandi bifunga pompe ku iriba ku gahato. Jack ikuramo peteroli cyangwa gaze gasanzwe kuririba ikayijyana mumiyoboro itwara umutungo wa peteroli ya BC mu majyepfo. Iyo hydrate yo guhagarika ifunze, mubisanzwe irahagarara. Nyuma yisaha irenga, saa 22:58:31, Thompson yanditse icya mbere muri gaze ebyiri zasohotse kumuriba. Mbere yuko ibiganiro byose bihagarara, Strand yagize umwanya wo gutangaza “Nkeneye ubufasha; Nkeneye ubufasha ”.
Gusa impungenge z '"abafana" nkumuhinzi wa Alberta hamwe n’icyaha cyo gusenya gazi ya Viber Ludwig, kumeneka gaze kwabaye ikibazo gihangayikishije abatuye mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru y’Ubwongereza bwa Columbiya. Urubyiruko nka Trand rubabaza buri munsi. Nibura byibuze icumi bishobora guhitana abantu buri mwaka. Nubwo nta mibare yizewe ku bakozi “bakubiswe” na gaze ya aside, ibibazo byabajijwe n'abakozi bamaze igihe kinini bakora imirimo y'ingufu byerekana ko iki kibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane kuruta inganda kandi guverinoma y'intara yiteguye kubyemera.
Ku bw'amahirwe, hamenyekanye bike cyane mu turere twa kure cyane y'abaturage. Kimwe mu bintu nk'ibi cyarimo Calgary ikorera muri Westcoast Gas Services Inc, ubu ikaba igizwe na Duke Energy. Ku munsi wa Victorian 2000, metero kibe eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu za metero kibe ya gaze yubumara yarekuwe i Fort St. Mu kirere giherereye mu majyaruguru, niba uku kumeneka kwabereye ahandi hantu hafi y'urusobe runini rw'amasoko ya peteroli n'imiyoboro yo mu majyaruguru ya Columbiya y'Ubwongereza, nka Chetwynd, Dawson Creek, Fort Nelson cyangwa Fort St. John, abantu babarirwa mu magana bizihiza iminsi mikuru bashobora kuba barapfuye. , Ubushinwa Niko bigenda no ku baturage 243 batuye Xiaoyang. Ukuboza 2003, gaze isharira yarashwanyutse. Muri “zone y'urupfu” abayobozi b'Abashinwa nyuma bise kilometero kare 25, abandi bantu 9000 barakomereka naho 40.000 byabaye ngombwa ko bahunga ingo zabo.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, izi nkuru ziburira zivuga ku rupfu rw’abasore babiri bari mu bubiko bwa peteroli bwa Columbiya mu Bwongereza zirashimangira akaga katewe no kuba intara yatewe ubwoba no kongera umusaruro wa peteroli na gaze. Nkuko byavuzwe ku rubuga rwa minisiteri y’ingufu n’amabuye y'agaciro, ubushakashatsi n’umusaruro wa peteroli na gaze n’umusaruro munini w’umutungo kamere winjiza amafaranga ataziguye muri Columbiya y’Ubwongereza, kandi Ishyaka riharanira Ukwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu “ryiyemeje gukingurira buri karere n’abaturage. mu ntara. ” Shaka ubwo butunzi utanga "ibidukikije byoroheje byigenga." Birasa nkaho hakwiye kwitabwaho byumwihariko amategeko asuzumwa kugirango iyi gahunda igende neza.
“Inyenzi” nicyo umunyeshuri wiga mu mashuri yisumbuye Ryan Strand yamwise. Nukuri kuberako arinyuranya nizina rye ayo mazina yagumishijwe. Nyina wa Ryan, Trudy, yavuze ko umuhungu amuzengurutse atazigera aryama kuri sofa imbere y'umuyoboro. Buri gihe yakoraga, yakoresheje imbaraga ze zose mubuhanzi. Yarangije gutunganya ibishushanyo mbonera by'umwaka w'amashuri yisumbuye. Ibishushanyo bye bimanikwa mubucuruzi bwaho, kandi ibyinshi muribi birimo ibintu bidasanzwe, bikaranga nkibikorwa bye. Ibintu byijimye byagaragaye mu ijoro yapfiriyemo, kandi ibihangano bye byemeje ko yapfuye.
Saa tatu za mugitondo, Trudy yazindutse igihe terefone yavugaga, ubwoba bwe bwiyongera ubwo abapolisi bamubwiraga impanuka. Ni nyina wa Ryan Strand? Umuhungu we afite tatouage ku nyana ye inyuma? Trudy amaze kumva ibyo bibazo, yamenye ko Ryan yagiye. Ntiyigeze abwira umupolisi utagira isura ko tatouage ishushanya inyenzi irimo inyanja n’andi mafi azerera hejuru yayo, kandi mu nzu y’ubutunzi, icya kane cy’amata cyanditseho zahabu. Iki ni igishushanyo cya Ryan.
Urupfu rwa Ryan rwagaragaye muri komite ishinzwe indishyi ku bakozi bo mu rugaga rwo gukumira umutekano muri Columbiya y'Ubwongereza. Icyakora, iperereza ryakozwe na Jeworujiya Naoman ryerekanye ko amakuru amwe n'amwe atesha umutwe ku rupfu rwa Ryan n'imikorere ye muri filime y'ingufu ya Columbiya y'Abongereza, mu iperereza rya WCB ku rupfu rwa Ryan cyangwa icyemezo cy'iperereza cy’Urwego rw’Abongereza Columbia Coroner Service Nta n'umwe urimo. Raporo zombi zafashe imyaka irenga ibiri kugira ngo zisohore, ariko ntanumwe wavuze ibyabanje, bishobora guhitana abantu byabereye ku iriba hashize amezi atanu. Uku kuri kwagaragaye gusa igihe Straight yasabaga urutonde rw’amazi ava muri komisiyo ishinzwe peteroli na gaze muri Columbiya y’Ubwongereza (ushinzwe inganda z’ingufu mu ntara). Kuva mu 1999 kugeza ubu, gusaba muri Kamena byatanze urutonde 73 rutandukanye rwa gaze ya gaze, 6 muri yo yabereye mu gace kamwe aho Ruian yageze. Twabibutsa ko uru rutonde rutuzuye kuko rutarimo gutemba ku iriba Ryan yapfiriyemo, harimo iriba ryamwishe. Niba ibi bintu birimo, hafi 11% byamavuta ya aside yica yamenyeshejwe OGC yabereye hafi ya Buick Creek.
Igihe OGC yabwirwaga ko mu gitabo cye kitarimo ibyabaye ku rupfu rwa Ryan, OGC yahaye kopi ya raporo ya “Blowout and Death Report”, ikubiyemo kopi ya raporo Minisitiri w’ingufu n’amabuye y'agaciro, Richard Nou Ifeld. Iyo nyandiko igira iti: “Gazi karemano itagenzuwe mbere yasohotse muri iri riba ku ya 22 Nzeri 2000.
Iyi nama yakomeje igira iti: “Nta bigaragara ko hari isano iri hagati y'ibyabaye n'iyi mpanuka.” Ati: “Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ibikoresho bugenzurwa buri gihe n'abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko ba komisiyo ishinzwe peteroli na gaze. Iri riba ryabaye muri Nzeri 2000. Ubugenzuzi bwakozwe ku ya 5, kandi nyuma yo guhita ku ya 22 Nzeri 2000. Nta nenge zabonetse muri ibyo bibanza byombi. Igihe impanuka yabereye irashobora guhanurwa. ”
Urebye uburyo gaze ya acide yubumara ifite uburozi, WCB isaba isosiyete kubimenyesha mugihe habaye kumeneka. Ikipe ya Naruto yamenye ko mu myaka itanu ishize, WCB yakiriye gusa imenyesha ryibyo bintu inshuro eshanu. Hariho itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yamakuru ya OGC na WCB, yerekana ko abagenzuzi batanditse neza ayo makuru. Isosiyete kandi ntabwo itanga raporo buri gihe mubigo byose bireba. Byongeye kandi, mu myaka itanu mbere yuko OGC ishingwa mu 1999, amashami y’intara atari munsi ya atanu yari ashinzwe gukusanya amakuru yamenetse kuri kimwe mu bintu bifite ubumara buzwi. Igitangaje, gahunda yihutirwa yintara yo guhuza ibikorwa byihutirwa ntabwo iri muribo. PEP isaba gusa gutanga raporo guhera muri Mata uyu mwaka.
Ibi byose bitandukanye cyane n’ingamba zifatika zafashwe n’ubuyobozi bw’intara mu myaka yashize kugira ngo bahangane n’iterabwoba abaturage ba Kelowna, Barril, Lillooet n’abandi baturage bahura nazo, biterwa n’umuriro uteye urujijo uza mu ishyamba ry’imbere. Abantu bo muri iyo miryango basabwe gupakira no kwitegura guhita bahunga mugihe amazu afite umuriro ugaragara yegereye amazu yabo. Ariko mu buraruko bushira ubuseruko, igicu c'ubumara butagaragara cyangwa hafi ya butagaragara kirashobora kukurenga muri milisegonda nkeya, ndetse nabantu babikoresha ntibasa nkabazi ibintu byose bifatika.
Niba Ryan Strand amenye ko gazi ya aside yamenetse hashize amezi atanu mbere yuko Buick Creek apfa, ntabwo byari kugaragara ahantu hose kurupapuro rwa raporo ya WCB. Ibi ni kubwisanzure bwamakuru asabwa, cyangwa acirwa urubanza muri coroner. Niba yari abizi, yashidikanyaga niba azasaba kugarurwa mbere yuko akomeretsa. Cyangwa niba ahisemo kwambara "igikoresho cyo guhumeka kirimo" -kwambara mask ikwiranye no gutanga ikirere-aho kuyisiga mu kabari k'ikamyo, muri metero nkeya uvuye aho agiye gupfa.
Gazi isanzwe muri Columbiya y'Ubwongereza ntabwo ari aside, ariko inyinshi ni aside. Ikintu gishimishije cyane muri gaze ni hydrogen sulfide cyangwa H2S. H2S yibice 500 gusa kuri miriyoni irashobora gutera ubumuga bwubuhumekero no kwitiranya ibintu. Keretse niba ukize vuba, abakubiswe na gaze ikarishye bazahumeka bapfa muminota mike.
Moe Holman w'imyaka 68 y'amavuko yakoze mu nganda z’ingufu mu majyaruguru ya Columbiya y’Ubwongereza na Alberta imyaka 45. Yakubiswe na gaze y'uburozi inshuro ebyiri, rimwe muri metero 10 hejuru y'urwego rw'uruganda rusanzwe rwa gaze muri Alberta. Yabonye kandi bagenzi be benshi bateye. Ageze i Calgary, Holman yongeye kuvuga. Yakoraga hafi ya Chetwynd abona umugabo utwaye ikamyo irengana, yitegura kumanuka.
Holman yibuka ati: “Numvise ihembe ry'ikamyo.” “Nari nzi neza icyo ari cyo. Undi musore nanjye twarapfukiranwe. Twatwaye sniffer (monitor ya H2S), kandi twari Byaramenyekanye. Yinjiye mu gikamyo cy'umusore anyuze muri sisitemu yo gushyushya imukubita hasi. Asohoka, agwa imbere kuri ruline maze umubiri we ukubita ihembe. Twageze mu gikamyo, ndamusunika ndamutwara hejuru y'umusozi. Nari nambaye mask araza. ”
Ikintu giteye ubwoba cyane mubikorwa byo gutabara nicyo cyabaye igihe abakozi bamanutse bazutse. Holman yagize ati: “Aba bantu bakunze kuba abanyarugomo iyo baza. Uratekereza ko umuntu usohotse ari we waguteye kubabara. ” Ati: “Niba kandi iri mu gihingwa, ni amakosa. Ni bibi rwose. … Kubera ko akenshi batangira kuzamuka kandi igihe cyo kugwa ni gito cyane. ”
Kirby Purnell ni umukozi w'igihe kirekire mu ruganda rwa gaze rwa McMahon hafi ya Taylor mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Columbiya y'Ubwongereza. Mu 1974, compressor kumuyoboro wa gaze karemano yafashwe hejuru. Yaturikiye ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi ihura na gaze y'ubumara. Ibirimo H2S biri hejuru ya 40.000 ppm. Purnell yibutse guhindukira mbere yuko umuriro ubura. Mu kiganiro kuri terefone yagize ati: “Uhumeka mu bihaha ho gato, kandi amaraso azinjira kandi ajyanwa mu bwonko, amugaye ikigo cy’ubuhumekero, kandi uzatakaza ubwenge mu buryo butunguranye.” Kubwamahirwe, umutwe wa Purnell wakubise umwe. Urugi rukinguye. Yaraguye basanga undi mukozi aramukurura. Iki nigikorwa giteye akaga ubwacyo, kuko akenshi usanga abatabazi batabishaka bakora ubushishozi kandi bagwa muburozi.
Abakozi ba gaze karemano hamwe nabafite ubutaka hafi yamariba kuva kera bizera ko na H2S yo hasi itera ingaruka kubuzima. Mu mpera za Kamena uyu mwaka, abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Calgary bashyize ahagaragara ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko igihe kirekire cyo guhura n’urwego ruto rwa hydrogène sulfide Urwego rugabanya intege nke cyangwa kwangiza kwibuka inyamaswa.
Holman yavuze ko abakozi bo mu ruganda rutunganya igihe kirekire bashobora gutakaza umunuko cyangwa kubona umukororombya ukikije amatara yaka. Bidatinze nyuma yibyo, amaso yabo ashobora gutangira kumva ko arimo gutunganywa numusenyi. Kugira ngo ukureho iyi scrub, Holman yavuze ko we n'abandi bakoresheje amata yuzuye kugira ngo boge amaso. Yaramwenyuye maze agira ati: “Amata asanzwe ntabwo akora neza. Karnasi iruta Alpha. ” Holman yavuze kandi ko umugongo ukabije w’umutwe wa gihanga yagize nawo watewe no guhura na gaze ya aside.
Holman yavuze ko niba umuntu akora, abaho cyangwa akora ingendo muri firime yingufu, ikintu kimwe kigomba kwibukwa, kandi nicyo cyerekezo cyumuyaga. “Kandi ndi umunyakuri.” Amaze kubona izo ngagi zigwa, ntabwo yigeze yibagirwa iri somo.
Ikibazo gikomeye cya Trudy Strand nuko Ryan azagira impanuka mugihe akora ingendo, atari kurubuga rwakazi. Yumvaga afite umutekano ugereranije. Yavuze ko ubu igitekerezo cye cyashizweho nyuma y’imyaka myinshi akora mu biro bya Fort St. John muri Petro-Kanada, aho we n’umukunzi we basangiye imirimo y’ubunyamabanga maze baha Ryan ibanga. Lens yakoraga mu gihangange muri Kanada mu mpeshyi.
Ku myaka 21, Ryan yasanze akorera imwe mu masosiyete akomeye muri iyi filime, iherereye mu gace ka Jedney mu masaha abiri mu majyaruguru ya Fort St. Yatangiye kuva mubikorwa byo kubungabunga kugeza gukora kuri pompe na compressor, kandi yiga amasomo yumutekano murugendo. Twabibutsa ko nyuma yimyaka ibiri, abakozi bo mu murima wa Jedney wo muri Petro-Kanada binjiye neza muri ubwo bumwe, binjira mu itsinda ryatoranijwe ry’abakozi 300 gusa bakubiye mu masezerano rusange ya BC. Ariko kubera ko Ryan yasinye amasezerano, yararekuwe. Akazi ke gakurikira ni umukozi ushinzwe amasezerano muri CNRL.
Ryan yari amaze amezi 11 akora muri iyo sosiyete igihe yoherejwe muri Buick Creek Wellhead kuva mu minota ibiri kugeza saa kumi z'umugoroba ku ya 5 Gashyantare 2001.
Iperereza rya WCB ryagaragaje ko pompe yari yarahagaritswe kubera guhagarika hydrate mu muyoboro. Uku kuzitira gukubiyemo molekile ya gaze yafatiwe mu rubura ku bushyuhe buke hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi. Biramenyerewe cyane, mubyukuri, amasaha 12 gusa mbere yuko Ryan asurayo, yahagaritse umurongo wumusaruro kurubuga rumwe. Kugirango gaze yongere gutemba ku bushyuhe bwa -20 ° C, Ryan agomba gushonga icyuma. Kubikora bikubiyemo uburyo butoroshye, aho shitingi ikurwa ku cyambu gisohoka cya pikipiki ye hanyuma igapfundikirwa igitambaro kizengurutse uruzitiro aho ukekwaho kuba ari. Hanyuma, Ryan yasubiye mu gikamyo, maze moteri idakora, yomeka ku muyoboro kugira ngo yihutishe moteri no gushyushya amashyanyarazi.
Igihe Todd Thompson yasubiraga mu cyumba cyo kugenzura CNRL, yagejeje kuri Ryan ati: “Urabizi ko asobanutse neza ku ruhande rwanjye, iherezo ryawe rimeze rite?”
Hanyuma, Ryan asubiramo icyiswe Presco-Dyne, nigikoresho cyumutekano gihita kizimya pompe mugihe habaye impinduka zitunguranye. Hanyuma yongeye gukora pompe. Nyuma yiminota ibiri, pompe yongeye kugwa. Haracyari ikintu kibuza terefone. Raporo ya WCB yavuze muri make ibyakurikiyeho.
Ati: "Hariho ibimenyetso byerekana ko Strand yahise afunga valve yo kwigunga munsi ya switch ya Presco-Dyne, arekura umuvuduko uri hagati ya valve yo kwigunga na switch, hanyuma atangira pompe saa 22:57."
Icyo Ruian atari azi nuko mugice gito cyumuyoboro, icyuma kimwe cyangwa byinshi byacometse kuri hydrate byari bikiri kumurongo. Kugira ngo ibintu birusheho kuba bibi, jack yongeye gutangira mu gihe Presco-Dyne yafunzwe. Pompe ifite ingufu nyinshi byatwaye umunota umwe nigice gusa kugirango yongere umuvuduko kugeza aho iturika. Iyo igifuniko cyagenewe gukumira ibisasu byahagaritswe, ikoresha imbaraga zihagije zo gutobora impande zamakamyo Ryan. Nyuma y’iperereza ryakozwe ryerekanye ko umupira wo gukumira ibicuruzwa byananiranye “ahanini kubera ko insinga ziri ku mutwe wanyuma zitakozwe ku buryo bukwiye”, kandi kubera ko igitambaro kitinjijwe neza, atari akazi ka Ryan.
Giesbrecht amaze guhamagarwa na Thompson, Jerry Giesbrecht, ukora uruganda rwa gaze rwamasezerano, yafashe iminota mike yo kugera Ryan. Raporo ya WCB ivuga ko Giesbrecht yari yipfutse mu maso yasanze Ryan “aryamye hasi, hafi ya yose yashyinguwe mu mazi menshi cyane.” H2S yasomwe kurubuga rwarenze kure urwego rwica, ibice 100.000 kuri miriyoni. Gisbrecht amaze kumukurura agerageza uko ashoboye ngo ahanagure Ryan mu maso, yahamagaye Thompson kuri ambulance. Igihe Giesbrecht yakoreraga Ryan umutima, Ryan, Thompson yatwaye ambilansi aho impanuka yabereye. Mu gihe yari atwaye imodoka, yamenyesheje abakozi b'ikigo maze ababwira kuburira abaturage baho. Ryan ntiyigeze agarura ubwenge. Umubiri we utagira ubuzima wimuriwe muri ambulance ku muhanda wa Alaska. Mu gitondo cya kare cyo ku ya 6 Gashyantare, yatangaje ko yapfuye mu bitaro bya Fort St.
Ukwezi kumwe, mu muhanda wigunze hanze ya Fort Nelson, undi musore uri mu kigero cy'imyaka 20 yapfiriye mu iriba rya peteroli muri Columbiya y'Ubwongereza. Yitwa kandi Ryan. Ryan Goertzen. Ibintu nyuma y'urupfu rwe biratandukanye cyane na Strand, ariko bagaragaza ikindi kintu giteye akaga cyo gukorera mu majyaruguru: ibishuko by'amafaranga, gushimangira birakomeye, abantu bazakora ibirenze imipaka isanzwe y'umutekano wabo, bityo bibangamire ibyabo bwite n'umutekano w'abandi. gukemura.
Goertzen ni umuhungu w'ikibaya wakuriye i Hamiota, umujyi muto muri Manitoba. Kimwe nabantu benshi, yarangije amashuri yisumbuye ntacyo azi. Nyina, Penny Goertzen, yibukije mu ibaruwa yandikiye Straits Direct Mail ati: “Icyo gihe yakinaga mu itsinda rya rock, kandi nta kindi yakoze uretse ibyo.” Ati: "Nari nzi neza amashyaka na we. Umva unaniwe no kubura inshingano, kandi ushimangire byimazeyo inshingano zo guhangana n’uko umuntu agerageza kurera abana. ”
Petunia n'umugabo we Rudy bafitanye abana batandatu. Yatangarije Straight mu kiganiro kuri terefone ko imirimo hafi ya yose yo kurera abana yaguye i Penny, kubera ko mu myaka 14 ishize, Rudy yahisemo kuva muri Manitoba akajya gukora mu iriba rya peteroli muri Columbiya y'Ubwongereza. Umwaka ushize, amafaranga yinjira mu biro bya Rudy yari hafi $ 120.000. Aya ni amafaranga menshi kumuryango, ariko bisaba amafaranga ya Rudy. Ubusanzwe akora amasaha 400 mu gihe cy'itumba kandi aguma murugo ibyumweru bike buri mwaka. Umuhungu w'imfura wa Golzen, Travis, yashimishijwe n'isezerano ry'akazi maze akurikiza inzira ya se. Penny atekereza ko iyi nayo ari inzira nziza ya Ryan.
Penny yibuka ati: “Ryan ntiyashaka kugenda. “Ntiyashakaga gusiga umukunzi we Andrea.” Ariko Penny yakomeje agira ati: “Yahisemo kugenda kubera ko yashakaga gushaka amafaranga, hanyuma asubira muri Andrea kwiga kaminuza.”
Yavuye mu rugo ku ya 2 Mutarama 2001. Afite imyaka 19. Azapfa mu mezi atatu nyuma y'amezi atandatu, atarenze amezi 20.
Ryan yakoraga nka “mopper” maze atwara ikamyo hamwe na se aho bacukuraga, aho yashenye ibikoresho, abishyira mu gikamyo, arabihambira.
Mu mariba menshi ya peteroli, ubutaka bukonja mu gicuku no mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi isosiyete irashobora kwimura byoroshye ibikoresho biremereye bikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi, gucukura no gukora imiyoboro, kandi akazi karahuze cyane. Kimwe na se na murumuna we, Ryan kumara igihe kinini akora kumubiri byatumye asinzira kandi yumva ananiwe rwose. Ariko bitandukanye na bo, umunaniro we urimo "amarozi": ibihe byo gusiganwa nindirimbo z'umutima zidasanzwe. Umugambi wakomeje gukwirakwira. Ku ya 16 Werurwe, Ryan yinubiye umutima utera maze asura icyumba cyihutirwa kiri i Fort Nelson.
Ibyo yabwiye muganga biragaragara ko yashimishijwe na Beth Larcombe, Coroner wa Columbiya y'Ubwongereza. Mu iperereza ryakurikiyeho ku rupfu rwa Ryan yavuze ko yabwiye muganga ko mu byumweru bibiri bishize, amasaha 263 y'akazi yanditswe-hafi amasaha 19 ku munsi, buri munsi, mu minsi 14 ikurikiranye. Ariko icyifuzo cyo gukora cyari gikomeye kuburyo Ryan yanze gukora imyitozo yo gukurikirana umutima amasaha 24 i Fort Nelson, ahitamo kongera guhura na se na murumuna we.
Nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri, nyuma yuko we na se bafunguye iminyururu ku mapine y'ikamyo, Ryan yafashe igituza agwa mu kabari.
Muri raporo ya Larcombe na raporo ikurikirana ya Minisiteri ishinzwe abakozi n’iterambere rya Kanada (kubera imiterere y’ubucuruzi, ibigo bya leta, ntabwo ari WCB, bifite ububasha muri uru rubanza), ku rupapuro rw’umukoresha wa Ryan, Streeper Petroleum na Contracting Ltd, Byasanze bifite gahunda yibanze gusa yo kwimura abakozi byihutirwa. Igihe Ryan yahombye, isosiyete yahamagaye ibitaro bikuru bya Fort Nelson hanyuma, ibitaro bimaze gutanga nimero ya terefone, byita Serivisi ishinzwe ubutabazi mu Bwongereza Columbia.
Kubura amakuru yihariye yerekeranye n’ahantu nyaburanga Goertzens yabujije Streeper gutanga amakuru akenewe yo kohereza bwa mbere muri kajugujugu ebyiri kugirango abone Ryan. Kajugujugu yagenze amasaha arenga abiri itabonye aho impanuka yabereye. Mugihe iminota yahindutse amasaha, hahamagawe kajugujugu ya kabiri, Ryan hafi yaho. Ariko icyo gihe, bwari bwije. Muri kiriya gihe, Rudy na Travis bakoresheje ingufu n’ingufu nyinshi kuri CPR Ryan mu masaha make nyuma yuko sosiyete igaruye ibikoresho byananiranye. Ubuvuzi bw'umutima bwarakomeje, ariko bwahagaritswe na muganga i Fort Nelson, wavuze ko Ryan yapfuye nyuma y'amasaha atatu nyuma yo kugira ubuzima bwa nyuma.
Isuzuma ryakozwe nyuma ryerekanye ko Ryan yapfuye azize indwara z'umutima zitamenyekana (mu byukuri umutima wagutse). Ibisabwa nuko yinjira kurugamba hamwe nikitazwi.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Victor Huckell, umwarimu w’ubuvuzi muri kaminuza y’Ubwongereza ya Columbiya akaba n’inzobere mu bijyanye n’umutima w’inzobere mu bijyanye n’umutima, mu mubiri usanzwe w’umuntu, umubiri usubiza ibibazo by’umubiri n'umunaniro bitanga adrenalin ndetse n’indi miti. Birashobora gukurura umunaniro, kurwanya umunaniro, kandi ntacyo bitwaye usibye kongera umuvuduko wamaraso. Ariko kubantu barwaye umutima, imiti imwe irashobora kwangiza injyana idasanzwe yumutima. Mu kiganiro kuri terefone, yabwiye "Amakuru ataziguye" ati: "Nzi neza ko uyu mwana w'umukene afite umutima utera indwara udafite akazi." “Kandi urupfu rwe birashoboka ko rwihutishwa n'akazi gakabije.” Muyandi magambo, Ashobora kuba yaramaze kwinjira mu mva.
Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na BC WCB, mu myaka itanu yarangiye mu 2003, abantu 2,103 bakomeretse kandi bicwa mu nganda z’ingufu n’amabuye y'agaciro muri Columbiya y’Ubwongereza. Imibare kuri bombi irashyizwe hamwe, biragoye rero kumenya icyakwitirirwa urwego rwingufu, ariko ni byinshi. Muri icyo gihe kandi, amafaranga y’abakozi bakomeretse n’abacitse ku icumu bapfiriye mu nganda agera kuri miliyoni 86.5. Mu bihe 55, ibintu bifite uburozi, harimo na gaze ya aside, byahitanye abantu. Nibura muri kimwe muri ibyo bibazo (uburozi bwa gaze ya aside yabaye mu 2003), umukozi utishimye yakomeretse cyane ku buryo yatakaje iminsi 280 y'akazi.
Mu rupfu rugiye gupfa, Ryans zombi zirimo gukora iperereza ku bigo nka WCB, Coroner Service ya British Columbia na HRDC. Gusa bibanda kumurongo wibintu biganisha ku rupfu. Ku bijyanye na Ryan Strand, gushyira icyerekezo mu mwanya w’ibikoresho ndetse n’ibikoresho bya mashini bidahwitse byafatwaga nk’impamvu nyamukuru zamuteye urupfu. Ku rubanza rwa Ryan Goertzen, HRDC na serivisi ya coroner biragaragara ko badafite gahunda nziza yo kwimuka byihutirwa. Coroner yerekanye kandi ko HRDC izagenzura abakoresha buri mezi 12 kugeza 36, ​​ariko nta nyandiko y'ubugenzuzi yabonetse mu myaka 12 ishize.
Ibisobanuro birambuye biragaragara ko bireba Penny Goertzen na Trudy Strand. Icyakora, abo bagore bombi bahangayikishijwe n'ibibazo bikomeye byatewe n'urupfu rw'umuhungu wabo. Nigute urubyiruko rukora iminsi 19 hamwe nibikoresho birimo ibintu bizabica hamwe nabakozi bakorana? Bigenda bite? Nigute ushobora kohereza umusore wenyine nijoro kugirango akemure ikibazo gishobora guhitana abantu ku iriba ryahoze ryugarijwe no guhitana ubuzima bw'undi muntu?
Trudy yavuye mu rugo rwe rwa Calgary ati: “Mfite impungenge nyazo ku byabereye aho. Aha ni ahantu hadasanzwe, wegera muri zone aho Compton Petroleum yasabye gufunga agace aho hacukuwe amariba ya gaz agera kuri 6 hafi. Abaturage 250.000. Ati: "Nta makuru dufite yo kutubwira ko hari icyo bakora kugira ngo urubyiruko rutekane. Nyamara, urubyiruko rwagiye hano kubera umushahara wabo mwinshi. Ndashaka kuvuga, iyi mirimo ntabwo ari amadorari umunani kumasaha. Umushahara wabo w'isaha ni 14, 15, 20 by'amadolari ku isaha, cyangwa arenga. Ariko, ibishuko byamafaranga bibuza abantu kubona akaga. Ryan ntagomba gukora wenyine muri iryo joro, ntawe ugomba. ”
Ubu ni bwo buryo bwa Kirby Purnell, wahuguye abo bakorana mu bijyanye n'umutekano wa gaze ya aside. Purnell yavuze ko mu isi y’amasezerano, aho usanga abakozi benshi mu nganda z’ingufu bakoreshwa, igitutu cyo kugabanya ibiciro kidahoraho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu bagwa mubihe byo "gukora bonyine", kandi iyo ibintu bitagenze neza, byanze bikunze biviramo urupfu cyangwa gukomeretsa bikomeye.
Urugendo rwa Strand na Purnell rwanyibukije ikindi kintu cyabaye mu myaka 22 ishize, ubwo nari mu mwaka wa kabiri muri kaminuza ya Toronto. Elmer Krista-Bob n'inshuti ze-ni umunyeshuri uzwi cyane mu buhanga bwa shimi. Turasangiye igorofa imwe munzu nini hamwe nabandi banyeshuri 42. Mu mpeshyi, Bob yabajije abona akazi muri Petro-Kanada muri Alberta.
Yashimishijwe cyane no kwiga ku giti cye ibijyanye n'ubuzima bw'ingufu, maze yimukira mu kigo cy’ubucuruzi cya Fox Creek ku madolari 8.44. Mu gihe kitarenze ibyumweru bitandatu nyuma yo gutangira akazi muri Gicurasi 1982, Bob yari umwe mu basore batatu ubwo yasimburizaga akayunguruzo ku ruganda rwa gaze karemano rwaho igihe habaye “kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'ikirere”. Yateje iturika ry'umuyoboro wa gaze. I kuzimu yakurikiyeho, yatwitse 90% yumubiri we.
Nyuma y'iminsi mike, Bob yapfiriye mu bitaro bya Calgary. Nyina, ise na murumuna we Rayner baramugose. Bagombaga guca uruhande rwa Bob kugirango bagabanye kubyimba kandi bakomeze guhumeka. Arababara cyane.
Kimwe nabandi bose, ndibuka ko Bob yamwenyuye kandi nkamubona agenda muri lobby aho dutuye, ibitugu bye bigari byihishe inyuma yishati ya rugby. Uyu ni umukino akunda. Umwaka umwe nyuma y'urupfu rwe, abahoze bakinana muri Midland Bulls Rugby Club nta gushidikanya ko bitabiriye uyu mukino bafite akanyamuneza keza ubwo bitabiraga umukino wa mbere w’igikombe cy’Urwibutso rwa Bob Christa, bagiye kwa Owen Sound.
Bob yinjiye mu isi iteje akaga atigeze yumva neza. Kuva icyo gihe, izindi ntama nyinshi nazo zariciwe. Iki nigiciro twishyura kugirango dukurikirane ubudacogora imyuka iteje akaga, ifunze cyane ahantu abantu nka Moe Holman bavuga ko bagomba kubikwa.