valavu yosefera ya wcb

Pamene Moe Holman anakwera pamwamba pa phirili zaka 20 zapitazo, anaona mitambo yachikasu yakuda ikufalikira mumsewu wake wotsikira. Mwachangu anaboola galimoto ndikugunda switch kuti atseke. Holman ankadziwa bwino malowa ku Northern Alberta kuposa alimi ambiri akumeneko, ndipo sanakhulupirire zimene anaona. Mtambo wa gasi wa asidi ukhoza kubwera kuchokera kumalo amodzi okha, omwe ali pachitsime, pafupifupi makilomita asanu ndi atatu.
Pozindikira kuti akupewa mitambo, Holman anatuluka m’galimotomo n’kupita kuguluko kuti akatenge ma binoculars ake. Kum’maŵa kunawomba mpweyawo, ndipo pamene munthu wodziŵa bwino ntchito yokonza mafuta anaphunzitsa makina ake oonera patali m’kamphepo kamkuntho, anali ndi nthaŵi yokwanira ya kuiona ikukankhidwira ku gulu la atsekwe, amene anamwazikana pagulu la minda ya alimi Udzu Wobiriwira. Zikawapeza, mbalame iliyonse imagwa, ndipo mbalame zambiri sizikhala ndi nthawi yokweza milomo pansi, ngakhale kuyesa kuuluka.
Pa February 5, 2001, mnyamata wina ku Fort St. John, dzina lake Ryan Strand, anali ndi utali wa mapaundi 175 ndi mapazi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo anagwa ngati imodzi mwa mbalame zatsoka. Ali ndi zaka 25, adangogwira ntchito kwa miyezi 11 pakuitana komaliza mu ntchito yake yochepa. Kuyimbaku kudachokera kwa Todd Thompson, woyang'anira chipinda cha Natural Resources Canada Ltd., ku Calgary. Kuitanako kunamufikitsa pachitsime. Miyezi isanu yokha yapitayo, kutulutsa mpweya wa asidi kosalamulirika kunachitika. Wothandizira wamkulu adalowa m'chitsime. Mdima unafika madzulo kumapeto kwa September.
Chitsimechi chili pafupi ndi Buick Creek, mulu wa nyumba zosiyidwa zokhazikika ndi mashopu wamba komanso mabwalo akale amatope. Ilinso pafupi ndi Blueberry Reserve, yomwe ndi anthu achiaborijini pansi pa chigwa chotsetsereka. Mpweya wa asidi ukatuluka mosalamulirika, apa ndiye malo olakwika: mpweyawo ndi wolemera kuposa mpweya ndipo umamira.
Ndili m’derali, ndinaona ndi maso anga chifukwa chimene anthu ake amakhala mwamantha. M'malo angapo, oyang'anira zamagetsi amakhala pamwamba pa nsanja zazitali, kutsekereza mpweya. Mafuta a asidi akapezeka, alamu idzamveka ndipo anthu amathamangira m'magalimoto, kuphatikizapo magalimoto operekedwa ndi CNRL. Pamalo omwe ali pamwamba pa malo osungiramo, nthawi zina chifukwa makampani opanga magetsi amawotchera komwe amawotcha gasi kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa mapaipi, malawi oyaka nthawi zina amatuluka mu chumney. Ma chumneys ndi makina osindikizira omwe anali pafupi ankamveka ngati ma jeti omwe akufuula pamsewu wopita ku ndege, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu ena a m'deralo azimva ngati akukhala kudera lankhondo. Awa ndi malo omwe amawatcha kuti Beirut Wamng'ono.
Thompson adalemba zolemba zake usiku womwewo kuti adatumiza Strand kuchitsime nthawi ya 21:58. Strand anali atatsala pang'ono kuchotsa pulagi ya hydrate yomwe inatsekereza payipi, gasi wachilengedwe ndi madzi owundana, ndikutseka mokakamiza mpope m'chitsime. Jack amachotsa mafuta kapena gasi pachitsime ndikupita nawo paipi yomwe imatengera mafuta amafuta a BC kumwera. Pamene ma hydrate blockages amapanga, nthawi zambiri amatseka. Kupitilira ola limodzi pambuyo pake, pa 22:58:31, Thompson adalemba zoyambira ziwiri zakutulutsa mpweya wowawasa pachitsimepo. Kukambirana kusanathe, Strand anali ndi nthawi yolengeza kuti “Ndikufuna thandizo; Ndikufuna thandizo".
Chodetsa nkhawa chokha cha "otentheka" ngati mlimi waku Alberta komanso wowononga chitsime cha gasi Viber Ludwig, kutayikira kwa gasi wowawasa kwakhala nkhawa yayikulu kwa anthu okhala kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa British Columbia. Achinyamata ngati Trand amavulala tsiku lililonse. Pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri kudontha komwe kungaphedwe kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti palibe ziwerengero zodalirika za ogwira ntchito "ogwetsedwa" ndi gasi wa asidi, kuyankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito omwe akhala akugwira ntchito yamagetsi kwa nthawi yaitali akuwonetsa kuti izi ndizofala kwambiri kuposa momwe mafakitale ndi boma likufunira kuvomereza.
Mwamwayi, kutayikira kochepa kwambiri kwanenedwa kumadera akutali kutali ndi anthu ammudzi. Zomwe zidachitikazi zidakhudzanso ku Calgary-Westcoast Gas Services Inc., yomwe tsopano ndi gawo la Duke Energy. Pa Tsiku la Victorian 2000, gasi wapoizoni wochititsa chidwi kwambiri wa mamita atatu mpaka asanu anatulutsidwa ku Fort St. John. M’mlengalenga chakumpoto, ngati kutayikirako kunachitika m’malo ena pafupi ndi maukonde ochuluka a zitsime zamafuta ndi mapaipi kumpoto kwa British Columbia, monga Chetwynd, Dawson Creek, Fort Nelson kapena Fort St. John, mazana ambiri okondwerera tchuthi angakhale atamwalira. , China Zomwezo zimapita kwa 243 okhala ku Xiaoyang. Mu December 2003, gasi wowawasa anaphulika. “M’dera la imfa” limene akuluakulu a ku China pambuyo pake anawaitana kuti ndi masikweya kilomita 25, anthu ena 9,000 anavulala ndipo 40,000 anathawa m’nyumba zawo.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, nkhani zochenjeza zimenezi zonena za imfa ya anyamata aŵiri m’malo osungira mafuta ku British Columbia zikugogomezera kuwopsa kwa chiŵerengero champhamvu cha chigawocho chowonjezereka kuŵirikiza kaŵiri mafuta ndi gasi kupanga. Monga tanenera pa webusayiti ya Unduna wa Zamagetsi ndi Migodi, kufufuza ndi kupanga mafuta ndi gasi ndizomwe zimapeza ndalama zambiri ku British Columbia, ndipo Liberal Party "yadzipereka kutsegulira dera lililonse komanso dera lililonse. m’chigawocho.” Pezani chuma chimenechi mwa kukhazikitsa “malo oyendetsera zinthu mosavuta.” Zikuwoneka kuti chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa malamulo omwe akuganiziridwa kuti athetse vutoli.
"Kamba" ndi amene Ryan Strand wa sekondale anamutcha iye. Ndi chifukwa chakuti iye ndi wosiyana ndi dzina lake kuti mayina awa amasungidwa. Amayi a Ryan, Trudy, ananena kuti mwana amene anali pamwamba pake sangagone pa sofa kutsogolo kwa chitolirocho. Pokhala wokangalika nthawi zonse, adapereka mphamvu zake zambiri pazaluso. Wamaliza kukonza zithunzi zonse za bukhu lake la sekondale. Zojambula zake zimapachikidwa m'mabizinesi am'deralo, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo ali ndi zinthu zodabwitsa, zomwe zimazilemba ngati ntchito zake. Pausiku wa imfa yake panaoneka zinthu zakuda, ndipo zojambula zake zinatsimikizira imfa yake.
Cha m’ma 3 koloko m’maŵa, Trudy anadzuka pamene foni inalira, ndipo mantha ake anakula pamene apolisi anamuuza za ngozi. Ndi amayi a Ryan Strand? Kodi mwana wake ali ndi tattoo pamsana wake? Trudy atamva mafunso amenewa, anadziwa kuti Ryan wapita. Sanauze wapolisi wopanda nkhope kuti tattooyo ikuwonetsa kamba ndi shaki ndi nsomba zina zomwe zikuyendayenda pamenepo, ndipo m'nyumba yosungiramo chuma, mkaka wa 2% umalembedwa mu golide. Awa ndi mapangidwe a Ryan.
Imfa ya Ryan idawonetsedwa mu Komiti Yopereka Malipiro a Workers's the Safety Awareness Movement ku British Columbia. Komabe, kafukufuku wa Georgia Naoman adapeza kuti zina zosokoneza za imfa ya Ryan ndi zochitika zogwirira ntchito mu filimu ya mphamvu ya British Columbia, mu kafukufuku wa WCB wa imfa ya Ryan kapena chigamulo chofufuza cha British Columbia Coroner Service Palibe. Malipoti onsewa adatenga zaka zopitilira ziwiri kuti afalitsidwe, koma palibe amene adatchulapo zaposachedwa, zomwe zitha kuchitika pachitsimepo miyezi isanu yapitayo. Izi zidangowonekera pomwe Straight idapempha mndandanda wamafuta owuma kuchokera ku Oil and Gas Commission of British Columbia (woyang'anira mafakitale amagetsi m'chigawocho). Kuchokera mu 1999 mpaka pano, ntchito ya June yatulutsa mndandanda wa 73 wosiyana wa mpweya wowawasa, 6 umene unachitika m'dera lomwelo kumene Ruian anafikirako. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti mndandandawu suli wathunthu chifukwa suphatikiza kutayikira kulikonse komwe Ryan adamwalira, kuphatikiza chitsime chomwe chidamupha. Ngati zochitikazi zikuphatikizidwa, pafupifupi 11% ya kutayikira kwa asidi wakupha komwe kunanenedwa ku OGC kunachitika pafupi ndi Buick Creek.
Atauzidwa kuti chiwerengero chake chinalibe zochitika zokhudzana ndi imfa ya Ryan, OGC inapereka kopi ya "Blowout and Death Report" kwa Direct Force, yomwe inaphatikizapo kopi ya lipotilo kwa Mtumiki wa Mphamvu ndi Migodi Richard Nou Ifeld mwachidule. Chikalatacho chimati: “Gasi wosalamulirika anatulutsidwa m’chitsimechi pa September 22, 2000.
Chidulecho chinapitiliza kuti: "Zikuwoneka kuti palibe kulumikizana kulikonse pakati pa ngoziyi ndi ngoziyi." "Iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimawunikiridwa nthawi zonse ndi oyang'anira oyang'anira malamulo a Oil and Gas Commission. Chitsimechi chinali mu September 2000. Anayendera pa 5, ndipo atangotuluka pa September 22, 2000. Palibe chilema chomwe chinapezeka m'malo awiriwa. Nthawi ya ngoziyo ingadziwiketu.”
Poganizira momwe mpweya wa poizoni wa asidi uliri, WCB imafuna kuti kampaniyo izidziwitsa pamene kutayikira kukuchitika. Komabe, gulu la Naruto linaphunzira kuti m’zaka zisanu zapitazi, WCB yangolandira zidziwitso za zochitika zoterezi kasanu. Pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa data ya OGC ndi WCB, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti owongolerawo sanalembe mosamalitsa kutayikira. Kampaniyo siyiperekanso malipoti ku mabungwe onse ofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, zaka zisanu OGC isanakhazikitsidwe ku 1999, ma dipatimenti osachepera asanu a zigawo anali ndi udindo wosonkhanitsa deta yotayikira ya imodzi mwazinthu zoopsa kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika. Chodabwitsa, dongosolo ladzidzidzi lachigawo logwirizanitsa ntchito zadzidzidzi siliri pakati pawo. PEP imangofunika lipoti kuyambira Epulo chaka chino.
Zonsezi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe boma lachigawo likuchita m’zaka zaposachedwa pofuna kuthana ndi ziwopsezo zomwe anthu okhala ku Kelowna, Barril, Lillooet ndi madera ena amakumana nazo, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha moto wosokoneza womwe umabwera kunkhalango yamkati. Anthu a m’maderawo anauzidwa kuti alonge katundu wawo ndi kukonzekera kuthawa mwamsanga pamene nyumba zooneka ngati moto zili pafupi ndi nyumba zawo. Koma kumpoto chakum'mawa, mtambo wosawoneka kapena wosawoneka bwino wa gasi wapoizoni ukhoza kukugonjetsani mkati mwa ma milliseconds ochepa, ndipo ngakhale anthu omwe amaugwiritsa ntchito sakuwoneka kuti akudziwa zonse zofunikira.
Ryan Strand atazindikira kuti kutulutsa kwa gasi wa asidi kunachitika miyezi isanu yokha Buick Creek asanamwalire, sizingawonekere paliponse patsamba la lipoti la WCB. Izi ndi kudzera mwa ufulu wa chidziwitso Chofunsidwa, kapena kuweruzidwa mu ntchito ya coroner. Ngati akanadziwa, akanakayikira ngati akanapempha zosunga zobwezeretsera asanavulazidwe. Kapena ngati asankha kuvala “zida zopumira yekha”—kuvala chigoba chothina bwino ndi mpweya—m’malo mochisiya m’galimoto ya galimoto, pafupi ndi kumene adzaferako.
Si gasi onse ku British Columbia omwe ali ndi acidic, koma ambiri amakhala acidic. Chigawo chosangalatsa kwambiri cha gasi ndi hydrogen sulfide kapena H2S. Kuchuluka kwa H2S kwa magawo 500 okha pa miliyoni kungayambitse kupuma ziwalo ndi chisokonezo. Pokhapokha mutachira msanga, awo amene agwetsedwa ndi mpweya wowawasa adzazimitsidwa ndi kufa mkati mwa mphindi zochepa.
Moe Holman, wazaka 68, wakhala akugwira ntchito yopanga magetsi kumpoto kwa British Columbia ndi Alberta kwa zaka 45. Anagwetsedwa ndi mpweya wapoizoni kawiri, kamodzi mamita 10 pamwamba pa makwerero a fakitale ya gasi ku Alberta. Anaonanso anzake ambiri akuukira. Atafika ku Calgary, Holman anasimba kwa kanthawi. Iye ankagwira ntchito pafupi ndi Chetwynd ndipo anaona mwamuna wina akuyendetsa galimoto yonyamula katundu akudutsa pafupi, akukonzekera kutsika.
Holman anakumbukira kuti: “Ndinamva nyanga ya lori.” “Ndinkadziwa bwino lomwe. Mnyamata winayo ndi ine tinaphimbidwa. Tinanyamula sniffer (H2S monitor) ndi ife, ndipo tinali Izo zinadziwika. Inalowa mgalimoto ya mnyamatayo kudzera muzotenthetsera ndikumugwetsera pansi. Kutuluka, anagwera kutsogolo pa chiwongolero ndipo thupi lake linagunda nyanga. Tidafika pagalimoto, ndidamukweza ndikumuyendetsa Kukwera phiri. Ndidavala chigoba ndipo adabwera. ”
Chochititsa mantha kwambiri cha ntchito yopulumutsa anthu ndi zomwe zinachitika pamene ogwira ntchito pansi adaukitsidwa. Holman anati: “Anthu ameneŵa nthaŵi zambiri amakhala achiwawa kwambiri akabwera. Ukuganiza kuti munthu amene watulukamo ndi amene wakusautsa.” Ndipo ngati ili mkati mwa mbewuyo, ndiye kuti ndi kachilomboka. Ndizoipa kwenikweni. …Chifukwa nthawi zambiri amayamba kukwera ndipo nthawi yoti agwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri.
Kirby Purnell ndi wogwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali pamalo opangira gasi wachilengedwe a McMahon pafupi ndi Taylor kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Briteni. Mu 1974, kompresa paipi ya gasi yachilengedwe idakwera kwambiri. Inaphulika chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri ndipo inagwidwa ndi mpweya wapoizoni. Zomwe zili mu H2S ndizokwera kwambiri mpaka 40,000 ppm. Purnell anakumbukira kutembenuka magetsi asanazime. M’mafunso a patelefoni anati: “Mumapuma pang’ono m’mapapu, ndipo magazi amatengeka ndi kupita ku ubongo, n’kupumitsa malo opumira, ndipo mudzakomoka mwadzidzidzi.” Mwamwayi, mutu wa Purnell unagunda imodzi. Chitseko chosakiyidwa. Adagwa ndipo adamupeza wantchito wina ndikumukoka. Iyi ndi ntchito yoopsa yokha, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ndi opulumutsa mwachibadwa omwe amachita mwachibadwa ndikugonja ku poizoni.
Ogwira ntchito ya gasi wachilengedwe ndi eni malo pafupi ndi zitsime akhala akukhulupirira kuti ngakhale kuchepa kwa H2S kungayambitse thanzi. Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa June chaka chino, ofufuza a pa yunivesite ya Calgary anatulutsa kafukufuku wosonyeza kutayika kwa nthawi yaitali ku milingo yochepa ya hydrogen sulfide Milingo imafooketsa kapena kuwononga kukumbukira nyama.
Holman adanena kuti ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale a nthawi yayitali amatha kutaya fungo lawo kapena kuwona utawaleza mozungulira nyali za incandescent. Posakhalitsa, maso awo angayambe kumva ngati akupukutidwa ndi sandpaper. Pofuna kuchotsa kutsuka kumeneku, Holman ananena kuti iye ndi anthu ena ankatsuka m’maso mwa mkaka wa condensed. Anamwetulira n’kunena kuti: “Mkaka wamba sugwira ntchito bwino. Carnation ndi wabwino kuposa Alfa. " Holman ananenanso kuti mutu wopweteka kwambiri wa mutu wa chigaza umene unali nawo unayambanso chifukwa chokumana ndi mpweya wa asidi.
Holman ananena kuti ngati munthu akugwira ntchito, kukhala ndi moyo kapena kuyenda mufilimu yamphamvu, chinthu chimodzi chiyenera kukumbukiridwa, ndiko kumene mphepo ikupita. "Ndipo ndine weniweni." Atsekwe aja atagwa, sanaiwale phunziroli.
Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri cha Trudy Strand ndichakuti Ryan achita ngozi akuyenda, osati pamalo antchito. Iye ankaona kuti anali wotetezeka. Ananena kuti malingaliro ake apano adapangidwa atatha zaka zambiri akugwira ntchito kuofesi ya Petro-Canada ku Fort St. John, komwe iye ndi bwenzi lake adagawana nawo ntchito yaulembi ndipo adapatsa Ryan chinsinsi. Lens ankagwira ntchito ku Canada energy giant m'chilimwe.
Ali ndi zaka 21, Ryan adapeza kuti akugwira ntchito ku imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu mufilimuyi, yomwe ili m'dera la Jedney maola awiri kumpoto kwa Fort St. John. Anayamba kuchokera kuntchito yokonza mpaka kugwira ntchito zopopera ma unit ndi compressor, ndipo adatenga maphunziro a chitetezo panjira. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, ogwira ntchito ku Jedney aku Petro-Canada adalowa nawo bwino mumgwirizanowu, ndikulowa m'gulu losankhidwa la antchito 300 okha omwe adagwirizana ndi mgwirizano wapagulu wa BC. Koma chifukwa Ryan adasaina mgwirizano, adaloledwa. Ntchito yake yotsatira ndi wogwira ntchito ku CNRL.
Ryan anali atangogwira ntchito ku kampaniyo kwa miyezi 11 pomwe adatumizidwa ku Buick Creek Wellhead kuyambira mphindi ziwiri mpaka 10 koloko pa February 5, 2001.
Kafukufuku wa WCB adawonetsa kuti mpope pamalopo adatsekedwa chifukwa chakutsekeka kwa hydrate mupaipi. Kutsekeka kumeneku kumaphatikizapo mamolekyu a gasi omwe amatsekeredwa mu ayezi pamtunda wochepa komanso kupanikizika kwambiri. Ndizofala kwambiri, makamaka, maola 12 okha Ryan asanacheze kumeneko, idatseka mzere wopangira pamalo omwewo. Kuti mpweya uziyendanso pa kutentha kwa -20 ° C, Ryan ayenera kusungunula pulagi. Kuchita zimenezi kumafuna kuchita zinthu movutirapo, pamene payipi imakokedwa kuchokera pa doko lopopera mpweya la chotengera chake ndi kukulunga ndi chiguduli patsinde pomwe pulagiyo akuganiza kuti ili. Kenako, Ryan anabwerera ku galimotoyo ndipo, ndi injini idling, clamped chitoliro achepetsa motsutsana throttle imathandizira injini ndi kutentha payipi ndi mapaipi.
Pobwerera kuchipinda chowongolera cha CNRL, Todd Thompson adalengeza kwa Ryan kuti: "Mukudziwa kuti akumveka bwino kumbali yanga, mathero anu ali bwanji?"
Kenako, Ryan akukhazikitsanso chosinthira chotchedwa Presco-Dyne, chomwe ndi chida chachitetezo chomwe chimangozimitsa jack mpope pakachitika kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamphamvu. Kenako anayambitsanso mpope. Patapita mphindi ziwiri, mpopeyo inagwanso. Pali china chake chomwe chikutsekereza foni. Lipoti la WCB linafotokoza mwachidule zomwe zinachitika pambuyo pake.
"Pali umboni woti Strand ndiye adatseka valavu yodzipatula pansi pa chosinthira cha Presco-Dyne, ndikutulutsa mphamvu pakati pa valavu yodzipatula ndi chosinthira, ndikuyambitsanso choyimitsira pampu pa 22:57."
Chimene Ruian sankadziwa chinali chakuti mu gawo lalifupi la payipi, mapulagi amodzi kapena angapo a hydrate anali adakali pamzere wopanga. Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, jack idayambiranso pomwe Presco-Dyne idatsekedwa. Pampu yamphamvu kwambiri idangotenga mphindi imodzi ndi theka kuti ionjezere kupanikizika mpaka pamalo ophulika. Chivundikiro choteteza kuphulika chikatsekedwa, chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokwanira kuti chitseke m'mbali mwa galimoto ya Ryan. Pambuyo pake kafukufuku adawonetsa kuti chipewa choteteza kuphulika chinalephera "makamaka chifukwa ulusi womwe uli pa kapu yomaliza sunapangidwe kuti ukhale wolondola", komanso chifukwa chipewacho sichinalowetsedwe bwino, sinali ntchito ya Ryan.
Giesbrecht atalandira foni kuchokera kwa Thompson, Jerry Giesbrecht, wogwiritsa ntchito fakitale ya gasi ya mgwirizano, adatenga mphindi zochepa kuti afike Ryan. Malinga ndi lipoti la WCB, Giesbrecht wophimba chigobayo adapeza Ryan "atagona pansi, pafupifupi atakwiriridwa m'madzi owoneka bwino kwambiri." Kuwerengera kwa H2S pachitsimeko kudaposa kuchuluka kwakupha, pafupifupi magawo 100,000 pa miliyoni. Gisbrecht atamukoka ndikuyesa kuyesetsa kupukuta nkhope ya Ryan, adayitana Thompson ku ambulansi. Pamene Giesbrecht anachita kutsitsimula mtima kwa Ryan, Thompson anakwera ambulansi kupita kumalo a ngoziyo. Akuyendetsa galimoto, anaulutsa anthu ogwira ntchito pakampanipo n’kuwauza kuti achenjeze anthu a m’deralo. Ryan sanatsitsimuke. Thupi lake lopanda moyo linasamutsidwa ku ambulansi mumsewu waukulu wa Alaska. Kumayambiriro kwa February 6, adanenedwa kuti wamwalira pachipatala cha Fort St. John's.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, panjira ya m’nyengo yozizira kunja kwa Fort Nelson, mnyamata wina wazaka zake za m’ma 20 anafera m’chitsime chamafuta ku British Columbia. Dzina lake ndi Ryan. Ryan Goertzen. Mkhalidwe pambuyo pa imfa yake ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi wa Strand, koma iwo akugogomezera mbali ina yowopsa ya kugwira ntchito kumpoto: chiyeso cha ndalama, chilimbikitso ndi champhamvu kwambiri, anthu adzagwira ntchito kupyola malire a chitetezo chaumwini, potero kuika pangozi yawo. chitetezo chake ndi cha ena . thana ndi.
Goertzen ndi mnyamata wa kutchire yemwe anakulira ku Hamiota, tauni yaing'ono ku Manitoba. Mofanana ndi anthu ambiri, iye anamaliza sukulu ya sekondale ndipo sankadziwa chilichonse. Amayi ake, a Penny Goertzen, anakumbukira m’kalata yake yopita ku Straits Direct Mail kuti: “Panthaŵiyo anali kuseŵera ndi gulu loimba la rock, ndipo sanachite zambiri kuposa zimenezo.” "Ndinali womveka bwino za maphwando ndi iye. Kutopa chifukwa chosowa udindo, ndipo gogomezerani mokwanira thayo la kulimbana ndi zoyesayesa zanu zakulera ana.”
Petunia ndi mwamuna wake Rudy ali ndi ana asanu ndi mmodzi. Anauza Straight poyankhulana pa telefoni kuti pafupifupi ntchito yonse yolera ana inagwera kwa Penny, chifukwa zaka 14 zapitazo, Rudy anasankha kuchoka ku Manitoba kukagwira ntchito pachitsime cha mafuta ku British Columbia. Chaka chatha, ndalama zamabokosi a Rudy zinali pafupifupi $120,000. Izi ndi ndalama zambiri za banja, koma zimawononga ndalama za Rudy. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito maola 400 m’nyengo yozizira ndipo amangokhalira kunyumba kwa milungu ingapo chaka chilichonse. Mwana wamkulu wa Golzen, Travis, adakopeka ndi lonjezo la ntchito ndipo adatsata mapazi a abambo ake. Penny akuganiza kuti iyinso ndi njira yolondola ya Ryan.
Penny anati: “Ryan sankafuna kupita. Sanafune kusiya chibwenzi chake Andrea. Koma Penny anapitiriza kuti: “Anaganiza zopita chifukwa ankafuna kupeza ndalama, kenako anabwerera kwa Andrea kuti apite ku koleji.”
Anachoka panyumba pa January 2, 2001. Ali ndi zaka 19. Adzafa mkati mwa miyezi itatu pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, yosakwana miyezi 20.
Ryan anachita ngati “mopper” ndipo anakwera lole limodzi ndi bambo ake kupita kumalo obowolako, kumene anachotsa zipangizozo, kuziika m’galimotoyo, ndi kuzimanga.
M'zitsime zambiri zamafuta, nthaka imaundana pakati pausiku komanso m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo kampaniyo imatha kusuntha mosavuta zida zolemera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza, kubowola ndi kupanga mapaipi, ndipo ntchitoyo imakhala yotanganidwa kwambiri. Mofanana ndi bambo ake ndi mchimwene wake, Ryan ankalephera kugona chifukwa chogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ankatopa kwambiri. Koma mosiyana ndi iwo, kutopa kwake kumaphatikizapo "zolota": nthawi yothamanga ndi kusinthasintha kwa mtima. Chiwembucho chinapitilirabe kufalikira. Pa Marichi 16, Ryan adadandaula za kugunda kwa mtima ndipo adayendera chipinda chadzidzidzi ku Fort Nelson.
Zimene ananena kwa dokotalayo zinali zoonekeratu kuti anali ndi chidwi ndi Beth Larcombe, Coroner wa British Columbia. Ananenanso mu kafukufuku wotsatira wa imfa ya Ryan kuti adauza dokotala kuti M'masabata awiri apitawa, maola 263 akugwira ntchito adalembedwa-pafupifupi maola 19 patsiku, tsiku lililonse, kwa masiku 14 otsatizana. Koma chilimbikitso cha ntchito chinali champhamvu kwambiri kotero kuti Ryan anakana kuchita masewera olimbitsa mtima a maola 24 ku Fort Nelson, ndipo m'malo mwake anasankha kuyanjananso ndi abambo ake ndi mchimwene wake.
Patatha milungu iwiri, iye ndi bambo ake atangomasula maunyolo pamatayala agalimoto, Ryan adagwira pachifuwa chake ndikugwera m'galimoto.
Mu lipoti la Larcombe ndi lipoti lotsatira la Unduna wa Zachitukuko ndi Chitukuko ku Canada (chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha bizinesi, mabungwe aboma, osati WCB, ali ndi ulamuliro pankhaniyi), patsamba la abwana a Ryan, Streeper Petroleum. ndi Contracting Ltd. , Anapezeka kuti ali ndi dongosolo losamutsira ogwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi. Ryan atasokonekera, kampaniyo idatcha Fort Nelson General Hospital ndipo, chipatala chitatha kupereka nambala yafoni, yotchedwa British Columbia Ambulance Service.
Kusowa kwa chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza malo enieni a Goertzens kunalepheretsa Streeper kuti apereke chidziwitso chofunikira kuti atumize woyamba mwa ma helicopter awiri kuti apeze Ryan. Helikoputala inayenda kwa maola opitilira awiri osapeza pomwe panachitika ngoziyi. Pamene maminiti adasanduka maola, helikopita yachiwiri inaitanidwa, Ryan pafupi ndi malowo. Koma panthawiyo n’kuti mochedwa. Panthawiyo, Rudy ndi Travis adagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndi mphamvu zambiri kwa CPR Ryan mkati mwa maola angapo pambuyo poti kampaniyo idachira kulephera kwa zida. Kutsitsimula kwa cardiopulmonary kunapitilira, koma adayimitsidwa ndi dokotala ku Fort Nelson, yemwe adati Ryan adamwalira maola atatu atadwala matenda omaliza.
Kufufuza pambuyo pake kunavumbula kuti Ryan anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima osadziwika (kwenikweni mtima wokulirapo). Mkhalidwe wake ndi woti alowe kunkhondo ndi zosadziwika.
Malingana ndi Victor Huckell, pulofesa wa zachipatala ku yunivesite ya British Columbia komanso katswiri wa zamtima yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi matenda a mtima, m'thupi la munthu wabwinobwino, thupi limayankha kupsinjika kwa thupi ndi kutopa popanga adrenaline ndi mankhwala ena. Angayambitse kutopa, kulimbana ndi kutopa, ndipo alibe vuto lililonse kupatulapo kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono. Koma mwa anthu omwe ali ndi cardiomyopathy, mankhwala omwewo amatha kupangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wodabwitsa. Pofunsidwa pafoni, adauza "Direct News" kuti: "Ndikutsimikiza kuti mwana wosaukayu ali ndi matenda amtima omwe si okhudzana ndi ntchito." Ndipo imfa yake mwina imakulitsidwa ndi ntchito yochulukirapo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, Iye angakhale atalowa kale m’manda.
Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la BC WCB linatulutsa, m’zaka zisanu zimene zinatha mu 2003, anthu 2,103 anavulala ndi kuphedwa m’mafakitale opangira mphamvu ndi migodi ku British Columbia. Ziwerengero za onse awiri zili m'magulu, kotero ndizovuta kudziwa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha gawo la mphamvu, koma zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, malipiro kwa ogwira ntchito ovulala ndi omwe adapulumuka omwe adamwalira m'makampaniwa adakwana $ 86.5 miliyoni. Mu milandu 55, zinthu zapoizoni, kuphatikizapo mpweya wa asidi, zinayambitsa ovulala. Pafupifupi chimodzi mwa milanduyi (kupha kwa gasi wa asidi kunachitika mu 2003), wogwira ntchito mwatsoka anavulala kwambiri moti anataya masiku 280 akugwira ntchito.
Pa imfa zomwe zatsala pang'ono kufa, a Ryans akufufuza mabungwe monga WCB, Coroner Service of British Columbia ndi HRDC. Amangoyang'ana pa mndandanda wa mikhalidwe yomwe imatsogolera ku imfa. Pankhani ya Ryan Strand, kuyika chosinthira pamalo opanda pake ndi zida zosauka zamakina zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa yake. Pankhani ya Ryan Goertzen, a HRDC ndi oyang'anira ma coroner analibe njira yabwino yotulutsira anthu mwadzidzidzi. Wofufuza milanduyo adanenanso kuti HRDC idzayendera olemba anzawo ntchito pakadutsa miyezi 12 mpaka 36 iliyonse, koma palibe zolembedwa zoyendera zomwe zapezeka zaka 12 zapitazi.
Izi mwachiwonekere ndi nkhawa ya Penny Goertzen ndi Trudy Strand. Komabe, azimayi awiriwa akukhumudwa kwambiri ndi mavuto aakulu amene mwana wawo anamwalira. Kodi achinyamata amagwira ntchito bwanji kwa masiku 19 ndi zida zomwe zili ndi zinthu zomwe zingawaphe iwo ndi anzawo ogwira nawo ntchito? Chikuchitika ndi chiyani? Kodi mungatumize bwanji mnyamata yekha usiku kuti athetse vuto lomwe lingakhale lakupha m'chitsime chomwe poyamba chinali pafupi kupha munthu wina?
Trudy anati kunyumba kwawo ku Calgary: “Ndili ndi nkhaŵa zenizeni za zimene zinachitika kumeneko. Awa ndi malo odabwitsa, akuyandikira kudera lomwe Compton Petroleum akufuna kutseka malo omwe mpaka 6 zitsime za gasi wowawasa zidabowoleredwa pafupi. 250,000 okhalamo. “Tilibe chidziwitso chotiuza kuti akuchita chilichonse kuti achinyamata azikhala otetezeka. Komabe, achinyamata akhala akukhamukira kuno chifukwa cha malipiro awo okwera. Ndikutanthauza, ntchito izi si madola asanu ndi atatu pa ola. Malipiro awo pa ola limodzi ndi 14, 15, 20 madola pa ola, kapena kupitilira apo. Komabe, chiyeso cha ndalama chimalepheretsa anthu kuona zoopsa. Ryan sayenera kugwira ntchito yekha usiku umenewo, palibe amene ayenera. ”
Awa ndi malingaliro a Kirby Purnell, yemwe adaphunzitsa anzawo amgwirizano pankhani zachitetezo cha gasi wa asidi. Purnell ananena kuti m’dziko la makontrakitala, kumene anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito m’makampani opanga magetsi amalembedwa ntchito, chitsenderezo cha kuchepetsa ndalama n’chosatha. Chotsatira chake, anthu amagwera mumkhalidwe wa "kugwira ntchito okha", ndipo zinthu zikavuta, pafupifupi zimadzetsa imfa kapena kuvulala koopsa.
Ulendo wopita ku Strand ndi Purnell unandikumbutsa chochitika china zaka 22 zapitazo, pamene ndinali m’chaka changa chachiŵiri pa yunivesite ya Toronto. Elmer Krista-Bob ndi abwenzi ake-ndi wophunzira wotchuka wa uinjiniya wamankhwala. Timakhala pansi m’nyumba yaikulu limodzi ndi ophunzira ena 42. M’ngululu, Bob anafunsa mafunso ndi kupeza ntchito ku Petro-Canada ku Alberta.
Anali wokondwa ndi chiyembekezo chophunzira payekha za moyo wamagetsi, ndipo adasamukira ku kampani ya Fox Creek bizinesi kwa $8.44. Pasanathe milungu isanu ndi umodzi atayamba ntchito mu May 1982, Bob anali mmodzi wa anyamata atatu pamene anali kuloŵetsamo fyuluta pamalo opangira mpweya wachilengedwe pamene panali “kuwonjezeka kosadziwika kwa mpweya”. Zachititsa kuphulika kwa payipi ya gasi. Mu gehena yomwe inatsatira, iye anawotchedwa 90% ya thupi lake.
Patapita masiku angapo, Bob anamwalira m’chipatala cha Calgary. Amayi ake, abambo ake, ndi mchimwene wake Rayner adamuzungulira. Anayenera kudula mbali ya Bob kuti achepetse kutupa ndikupitiriza kupuma. Iye ndi wowawa kwambiri.
Mofanana ndi wina aliyense, ndimakumbukira kumwetulira kosalamulirika kwa Bob ndi kumuona akuyenda m’chipinda cholandirira alendo m’nyumba yathu, ndi mapewa ake otakata nthaŵi zambiri atabisika kuseri kwa malaya a rugby amizeremizere. Awa ndi masewera omwe amakonda. Patatha chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa imfa yake, anzake omwe anali nawo kale ku Midland Bulls Rugby Club mosakayikira adachita nawo masewerawa ali ndi chisoni pamene adachita nawo masewera oyambirira a Bob Christa Memorial Cup, anapita ku Owen Sound.
Bob analowa m’dziko loopsa limene sankalimvetsa kwenikweni. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ana a nkhosa enanso ambiri aphedwa. Uwu ndiye mtengo womwe timalipira chifukwa chofunafuna mosalekeza mpweya wowopsa, womwe uli wotsekeredwa m'malo omwe anthu ngati Moe Holman amati uyenera kusungidwa.