Regulating valve development history inoronga mavharuvhu ekuisa mapoinzi sumo pfupi
2022-12-05
Regulating valve development history inoronga mavharuvhu ekuisa mapoinzi sumo pfupi 1. Kugadzirwa kwemavharuvhu ekudzora kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekugadzira maindasitiri. Makarekare, kuti vagadzirise kuyerera kwemvura munzizi kana munzizi, vanhu vaishandisa matombo makuru kana hunde dzemiti kumisa kuyerera kwemvura kana kuti kuchinja kwaienda mvura. Magariro eEgypt neGreek akagadzira akati wandei ekare mavharuvhu, anoshandiswa kudiridza zvirimwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Zvakadaro, zvinobvumwa kuti maRoma ekare vakagadzira hurongwa hwemvura hwakaoma hwekudiridza zvirimwa, nemavharuvhu eplug nemaplunger uye kushandisa mavharuvhu ekudzivirira kuyerera kwemvura kune reverse. Munguva yeRenaissance, maartist uye vagadziri. LeonardodaVinc akagadzira mavharuvhu emigero, mapurojekiti ekudiridza uye mamwe mahombe hydraulic masisitimu, uye mazhinji emagadzirirwo ake ehunyanzvi achiripo nhasi. Nhoroondo yemazuva ano yeindasitiri yevharuvhu yakaenda pamwe chete neindasitiri. Nekufambira mberi kweindastiri, ThomasNewcomen akagadzira injini yekugadzira indasitiri nepamberi pedhesiki muna 1705, ichida kutonga kwekushanda kweinjini. JamesWatt akagadzira mutongi wekugadzirisa kumhanya nedhesiki rekumberi. Vanhu vakawanda vanoteerera kudzora kuyerera kwemvura. Mutongi wepakutanga aiva pombi regulator yakagadzirwa naWilliamFisher muna 1880. Yaiva mutongi anozvimiririra ane sando inorema. Apo kudzvinyirirwa kuseri kwevhavha kwakawedzera, kuvhurwa kwemutongi kwakaderedzwa pasi pechiito chenyundo inorema, kuitira kuti uwane simba rekutonga rekugadzikana kwakagadzikana. Muzana ramakore rechi20 kusvika kuma1930s, chimiro chemuviri wevharuvhu ye spherical spherical valve (b> The 40's yanga yakakodzera kune yakanyanya kudzvanywa yepakati Angle regulating vharafu (anglev> 50 ~ 60 s yakaonekwa nzira nhatu inodzora vharafu (matatu-wayv) > Muma70's sleeve regulating valve inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutonga kwekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, iyo eccentric rotary valve yakagadzirwa eccentricplugv> Eccentric rotary valve ine chisimbiso chakanaka, hukuru hwekuyerera, inogona kushandiswa mumatambudziko makuru akasiyana kubva pakutanga 80's, akasiyana-siyana akanaka mavharuvhu ekudzora madiki akazvarwa, izvo zvinoita kuti uremu uye kukwirira kwevharuvhu yekudzora kudonhe uye kuyerera kwesimba kubva pakutanga kwema1990, nekushandiswa kwakakura kwemidziyo yekudzora komputa, zvinodiwa zvekutonga zvine hungwaru. mavharuvhu ari kuramba achiwedzera, uye akaberekwa akasiyana akangwara emagetsi vharafu chinzvimbo uye munda bhazi regulating mavharuvhu ane akangwara vharafu positioner. Pakutanga kwezana remakore re2l, fieldbus regulating valve yakashandiswa, nekuderera kwekufamba kwebasa rekutonga, zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa valve zvinowedzera uye zvakanyanya. Iko kuvandudza kwekugadzirisa valve uye maindasitiri maitiro ekugadzirisa kunoitwa synchronously. Kuti uvandudze hutongi hwehutongi hwehurongwa hwekutonga, zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvinoiswa mberi kune chimwe nechimwe chikamu chekutonga. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvekuona uye zvinotumira zvinoda kutariswa kwepamusoro uye kurongeka kwekufambisa, kukurumidza kupindura uye kugadzikana kwedata kwepamusoro; Iyo regulator uye mamwe ma actuators anoda diki nzvimbo yakafa uye kukweshana, zvirinani kudzokorora uye ipfupi nguva yekupindura, uye inogona kupa muripo weiyo isiri-mutsara yekuyerera maitiro echinhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwehukuru-hukuru uye hwakanakisa kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, iyo regulator uye zvichingodaro zvakare inoisa pamberi pepamusoro zvinodiwa. Pfungwa huru dzekugadzirisa kugadzika kwevhavha dzinounzwa muchidimbu Ndedzipi nzira dzakakodzera dzekuisa dzekugadzirisa mapoinzi ekuisa mavharuvhu, ayo anogona kuvandudza kushanda kwevhavha uye kuderedza kupfeka kwevhavha? Izvi zvinotevera kusuma pfungwa huru dzekugadzirisa kugadzwa kwevharuvhu yereferensi yako. 1) Nzvimbo yekuisa, kureba, inlet uye nzira yekubuda nayo inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, uye kubatana kunofanirwa kuve kwakasimba uye kwakasimba. 2) Mubato wemarudzi ese emavharuvhu akaiswa papombi yekupisa yekupisa haifanirwe kudzika pasi. 3) Ivhavha inofanira kuongororwa isati yaiswa. Zita revhavhavha rinofanirwa kuenderana nehuwandu hwenyika huripo "Universal Valve Mark" GB 12220. Nokuda kwevhavha iyo kushanda kwayo kwakakura kudarika 1.0MPa uye inoita basa rekucheka pane pombi huru, simba uye muedzo wekushanda wakaoma unofanira kutakurwa. kunze kusati kwaiswa, uye valve inokwanisa inogona kushandiswa. Muedzo wesimba, kudzvanywa kwebvunzo ndeye 1.5 nguva yekumanikidza kwezita, nguva yacho haisi pasi pe5min, goko revharuvhu, kurongedza kunofanirwa kuve kwakakodzera pasina kuvuza. Tightness bvunzo, bvunzo kudzvanywa ndeye 1.1 nguva dzezita rekumanikidza; Kudzvanywa kweyedzo panguva yekuyedzwa kunofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zveGB 50243 yakajairwa, kune disc yekuisa chisimbiso pamusoro hapana kuvuza sekunokodzera.